Free Declaration - District Court of Arizona - Arizona

EXHIBIT A TO SECOND DECLARATION OF LEIGHTON KU

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LEIGHTON KU Professor of Health Policy School of Public Health and Health Services George Washington University 2021 K St., NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: 202-416-0479 Fax: 202-296-0025 E-mail: [email protected]

Education 1990 1979 1979 1975 Ph.D., Health Policy, Boston University M.P.H., Public Health, University of California, Berkeley M.S., Nutritional Sciences, University of California, Berkeley A.B., Biochemistry, Harvard College

Professional Background 2008 - present Professor of Health Policy, Department of Health Policy, School of Public Health and Health Services, George Washington University Senior Fellow, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Adjunct Faculty in Public Policy, Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Administration, George Washington University Principal Research Associate/Senior Research Associate/ Research Associate I, The Urban Institute. Research Manager, SysteMetrics/McGraw-Hill Pew Health Policy Fellow, Health Policy Institute, Boston University and the Heller School, Brandeis University Program Analyst, Office of Analysis and Evaluation, Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Food Program Specialist, Supplemental Food Programs Division, Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Registered Emergency Medical Technician, Dept. of Health and Hospitals, Boston, MA

2000 - 2008 1992 - present

1990 - 2000

1989 - 1990 1987 - 1989

1983 - 1987

1980 - 1983

1975 - 1976

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Health Policy Papers and Reports [Note: All the reports released by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities can be found at www.cbpp.org.] Ku, L. And Lindblom, E. (authors not named) "Expanding Children's Health Insurance And Raising Federal Tobacco Taxes Helps Low-Income Families," Joint Paper of the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities and the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, Oct. 16, 2007. L. Ku, "'Crowd-Out' Is Not the Same As Voluntarily Dropping Private Health Insurance for Public Program Coverage," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Sept. 27, 2007 R. Greenstein and L. Ku (authors not named) "Charge That Bipartisan SCHIP Compromise Bill Aids Undocumented Immigrants Is False," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Sept. 25, 2007. L. Ku, "Collateral Damage: Children Can Lose Coverage When Their Parents Lose Health Insurance," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Sept. 17, 2007. L. Ku (author not named), "More Americans, Including More Children, Now Lack Health Insurance," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Aug. 31, 2007. L. Ku, "New Research Shows Simplifying Medicaid Can Reduce Children's Hospitalizations," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, June 11, 2007. Ku, L., "Comparing Public and Private Health Insurance for Children," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities," May 11, 2007. Ku, L., "Reducing Disparities in Health Coverage for Legal Immigrant Children and Pregnant Women," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 20, 2007. Ku, L., "Census Revises Estimates of the Number of Uninsured People," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 5, 2007. Ku, L., Schneider, A. and Solomon, J., "The Administration Again Proposes to Shift Federal Medicaid Costs to States," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Feb.14, 2007. Ku, L. "Medicaid Costs Are Growing More Slowly Than Costs For Medicare or Private Insurance," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Nov. 13, 2006. Ku, L. and Broaddus, M. "Coverage of Parents Helps Children, Too," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Oct. 20, 2006.

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Ku, L. "Paying for Language Services in Medicare: Preliminary Options & Recommendations," National Health Law Program and Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Oct. 2006. (www.healthlaw.org/library.cfm?fa=detail&id=118637&appView=folder) Ku, L. and Broaddus, M. "Is Medicaid Responsible for the Erosion of Employer-Based Health Coverage?," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Sept. 22, 2006. Greenstein, R., Ku, L. and Dean, S. "Survey Indicates House Bill Could Deny Voting Rights To Millions Of U.S. Citizens," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Sept. 22, 2006. Ku, L., Cohen Ross, D. and Broaddus, M. "Documenting Citizenship and Identity Using Data Matches: A Promising Strategy for State Medicaid Programs," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Sept. 1, 2006. Ku, L. "Why Immigrants Lack Adequate Access to Health Care and Health Insurance," Migration Information Source, Migration Policy Institute, Sept. 2006. (www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=417) Kogan, R., Ku, L., et al. "Budget Process Bill Would Result in Deep Cuts in Medicare and Medicaid," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Aug. 9, 2006. Ku, L. "Revised Medicaid Documentation Requirement Jeopardizes Coverage for 1 To 2 Million Citizens," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, July 13, 2006. Ku, L. "Using Information Technology to Document Citizenship in Medicaid," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, June 20, 2006. Ku, L. "The Slowdown in Medicaid Expenditure Growth," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, March 13, 2006. Ku, L. and Broaddus, M. "New Requirement For Birth Certificates or Passports Could Threaten Medicaid Coverage For Vulnerable Beneficiaries: A State-By-State Analysis," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Revised Feb. 17, 2006. Ku, L. Cohen Ross, D. and Broaddus, M. "Survey Indicates Deficit Reduction Act Jeopardizes Medicaid Coverage for 3 to 5 Million U.S. Citizens," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Revised Feb. 17, 2006. Schneider, A., Ku, L., et al. "Administration's Medicaid Proposals Would Shift Federal Costs to States," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Feb. 14, 2006. Ku, L. and Cohen Ross, D. "New Medicaid Requirement Is Unnecessary and Could Impede Citizens' Coverage," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Revised Jan. 4, 2006.

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Wachino, V., Ku, L., et al. "Medicaid Provisions of House Reconciliation Bill Both Harmful and Unnecessary Senate Bill Achieves Larger Savings Without Reducing Access to Care," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Dec. 9, 2005 Ku, L., Wachino, V. and Greenstein, R. "The House Reconciliation Bill's Provisions On Medicaid Co-Payments and Premiums: Are They Mild or Harsh?" Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Nov. 22, 2005. Wachino, V., Ku, L. , et al. "An Analysis of The National Governors Association's Proposals For Short-Run Medicaid Reform" Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Oct. 14, 2005. Ku, L. and Wachino, V. "Don't Shift Medicaid's Costs onto Those Who Can Least Afford Them" The Hill, July 20, 2005. Ku, L. "Medicaid: Improving Health, Saving Lives," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, July 19, 2005. Ku, L., "New Research Sheds Light on Risks from Increasing Medicaid Cost-Sharing and Reducing Medicaid Benefits," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, July 18, 2005. Ku, L. And Wachino, V. "Medicaid Commission Named By Secretary Leavitt Lacks Balance," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, July 10, 2005 Ku, L. and Wachino, V. "Assessing The National Governors Association's Proposals To Allow Increases In Cost-Sharing Charges To Medicaid Beneficiaries," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, July 7, 2005. Ku, L. "The Effect Of Increased Cost-Sharing In Medicaid: A Summary Of Research Findings," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Revised, July 7, 2005. Ku, L. and Broaddus, M. "Out-Of-Pocket Medical Expenses For Medicaid Beneficiaries Are Substantial And Growing," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, May 31, 2005. Ku, L. and Solomon, J. "Is Missouri's Medicaid Program Out-of-Step and Inefficient?," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 4, 2005. Wachino, V., Schneider, A. and Ku, L. "Medicaid Budget Proposals Would Shift Costs To States And Be Likely To Cause Reductions In Health Coverage: Administration's Proposal Also Implies Cap On Federal Funding," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Feb. 18, 2005 Ku, L., Broaddus, M. and Wachino, W. "Medicaid and SCHIP Protected Insurance Coverage for Millions of Low-Income Americans," Jan. 31, 2005 Ku, L. and Wachino, V. "The Potential Impact of Eliminating TennCare and Reverting to Medicaid: A Preliminary Analysis," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Nov. 15, 2004.

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Ku, L., Deschamps, E. and Hilman, J., "The Effects of Copayments on the Use of Medical Services and Prescription Drugs in Utah's Medicaid Program," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Nov. 2, 2004. Ku, L. "Will the New TennCare Cutbacks Help Tennessee's Economy?" Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, July 8, 2004. Ku, L. and Nimalendran, S. "Losing Out: States Are Cutting 1.2 to 1.6 Million Low-Income People from Medicaid, SCHIP and Other State Health Insurance Programs," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Dec. 22, 2003. Ku, L. and Broaddus, M. "Funding Health Coverage For Low-Income Children In Washington," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Nov. 10, 2003. Ku, L., "Report Documents Growing Disparities in Health Care Coverage Between Immigrant and Citizen Children as Congress Debates Immigrant Care Legislation," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Oct. 14, 2003 Ku, L. "CDC Data Show Medicaid and SCHIP Played a Critical Counter-Cyclical Role in Strengthening Health Insurance Coverage during the Economic Downturn," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Rev. Oct. 8, 2003. Ku, L., "How Many Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries In Each State Would Be Denied The Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Under The Senate Drug Bill?" Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, July 31, 2003. Ku, L., "State Fiscal Relief Provides An Opportunity To Safeguard Medicaid Budgets," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, June 4, 2003 Ku, L., "Charging the Poor More For Health Care: Cost-Sharing In Medicaid," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, May 7, 2003. Ku, L., Fremstad, S. and Broaddus, M. "Noncitizens' Use Of Public Benefits Has Declined Since 1996," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 14, 2003. Nathanson, M. and Ku, L. "Proposed State Medicaid Cuts Would Jeopardize Health Insurance Coverage For 1.7 Million People: An Update," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Mar. 21, 2003. Ku, L., "Shift In Costs From Medicare To Medicaid Is A Principal Reason For Rising State Medicaid Expenditures," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, March 3, 2003. Ku, L., "The Medicaid-Medicare Link: State Medicaid Programs Are Shouldering A Greater Share of The Costs Of Care For Seniors And People With Disabilities," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Feb. 25, 2003.

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Ku, L., and Broaddus, M. "Why Are States' Medicaid Expenditures Rising?" Jan. 13, 2003. Cohen-Ross, D. and Ku, L. "Quarterly Status Reporting Could Jeopardize The Health Coverage Of Hundreds Of Thousands Of Eligible Low-Income Californians," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Revised Dec. 23, 2002 Ku, L., et al., "Proposed State Medicaid Cuts Would Jeopardize Health Insurance Coverage for One Million People," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Dec. 23, 2002. Park, E., Ku, L. and Broaddus, M., "OMB Estimates Indicate That 900,000 Children Will Lose Health Insurance Due to Reductions in Federal SCHIP Funding," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Nov. 7, 2002. (Also published in International Journal of Health Services, 33(2), 2003.) Ku, L. "The Number of Americans Without Health Insurance Rose in 2001 and Appears to Be Continuing to Rise in 2002," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Oct. 8, 2002. (Also published in International Journal of Health Services, 33(2), 2003.) Ku, L., "New CDC Data Show the Importance of Sustaining Medicaid and SCHIP Coverage as Private Health Insurance Erodes in 2002," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Revised Oct. 8, 2002. Ku, L., Cohen-Ross, D. and Nathanson, M. "State Medicaid Cutbacks and the Federal Role In Providing Fiscal Relief to States," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Revised. Aug. 8, 2002 Ku, L. and Park, E., "Improving Transitional Medicaid to Promote Work and Strengthen Health Insurance Coverage," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 29, 2002. Broaddus, M., et al. "Expanding Family Coverage: States' Medicaid Eligibility Policies for Working Families in the Year 2000," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Revised Feb. 2002. Ku, L., and Park, E., "Administration's Regulation to Reduce Medicaid "Upper Payment Limit" Would Further Worsen State Budget Crises," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Dec. 11, 2001. Ku, L. and Park, E., "Federal Aid to State Medicaid Programs Is Falling While the Economy Weakens," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Oct. 6, 2001. Ku, L. and Rothbaum, E. "Many States Are Considering Medicaid Cutbacks in the Midst of the Economic Downturn," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, October 26, 2001. Park, E. and Ku, L., "Health Care Provisions of House Ways And Means Committee Stimulus Package Offer Little Help for the Health Insurance Needs of Unemployed Workers," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Oct. 19, 2001.

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Park, E. and Ku, L., "Temporary Medicaid Improvements As Part of a Stimulus Package," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Oct. 9, 2001. Ku, L., "Counting the Uninsured: A Guide for the Perplexed," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Sept. 21, 2001 Park, E. and Ku, L. "Administration Medicaid and SCHIP Waiver Policy Encourages States to Scale Back Benefits Significantly and Increase Cost-Sharing for Low-Income Beneficiaries," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 15, 2001. Ku, L. and Guyer, J., AMedicaid Spending: Rising Again But Not to Crisis Levels,@ Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 20, 2001. Broaddus, M. and Ku, L., "Nearly 95 Percent of Low-Income Uninsured Children Now Are Eligible for Medicaid or SCHIP," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Dec. 6, 2000. 12/6/00 Ku, L. and Freilich, A., "Caring for Immigrants: Health Care Safety Nets in Los Angeles, New York, Miami and Houston," Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, Feb. 2001. Holahan, J., Ku, L., and Pohl, M., "Is Immigration Responsible for the Growth in the Number of Uninsured People?" Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, March 2001. Ku, L. and Blaney, S., "Health Coverage for Legal Immigrant Children: New Census Data Highlight Importance of Restoring Medicaid and SCHIP Coverage," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Revised. Oct. 10, 2000. Ku, L., "Limiting Abuses of Medicaid Financing: HCFA's Plan to Regulate the Medicaid Upper Payment Limit", Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Sept. 27, 2000. Ku, L. and Broaddus, M., "The Importance of Family-Based Insurance Expansions: New Research on the Effects of State Health Reforms," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, September 5, 2000. Ku, L. and Matani, S., "Immigrants' Access to Health Care and Insurance on the Cusp of Welfare Reform," Assessing the New Federalism Discussion Paper 00-03, Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, June 2000. Ku, L. and Garrett, B., "How Welfare Reform and Economic Factors Affected Medicaid Participation: 1984-96," Assessing the New Federalism Discussion Paper 00-01, Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, February 2000. Ku, L., Ellwood, M., Hoag, S., Ormond, B., and Wooldridge, J., "The Evolution of Medicaid Managed Care Systems and Eligibility Expansions in Section 1115 Projects". Final report to the

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Health Care Financing Administration, from the Urban Institute and Mathematica Policy Research, Inc., May 2000. Coughlin, T., Ku, L. and Kim, J., "Reforming the Medicaid Disproportionate Share Program in the 1990s", Assessing the New Federalism, The Urban Institute, Discussion Paper 99-14, (joint release with Commonwealth Fund), 1999. Ku, L. and Bruen, B., "The Continuing Decline in Medicaid Coverage", Assessing the New Federalism Brief A-37, The Urban Institute, December 1999. Ku, L., Ullman, F. and Almeida, R., "What Counts? Determining Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility for Children," Assessing the New Federalism Discussion Paper 99-05, Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, 1999. Ku, L. and Hoag, S. "Medicaid Managed Care and the Marketplace: State Health Reforms in Hawaii, Oklahoma, Rhode Island and Tennessee", Report to the Health Care Financing Administration from the Urban Institute and Mathematica Policy Research, February 1998. Ku, L. and Kessler, B. "The Number and Cost of Immigrants on Medicaid: National and State Estimates", Report to the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation from the Urban Institute, December 1997. Ku, L., Berkowitz, A., Ullman, F. and Regenstein, M. "Health Policy for Low-Income People in Mississippi", Assessing the New Federalism, Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, December 1997. Nichols, L., Ku, L., Norton, S. and Wall, S. "Health Policy for Low-Income People in Washington" Assessing the New Federalism, Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, November 1997. Ku, L. and Wall, S. "The Implementation of Oklahoma's Medicaid Reform Program: SoonerCare", Report to the Health Care Financing Administration from the Urban Institute and Mathematica Policy Research, October 1997. Ku, L. and Coughlin, T., "The Use of Sliding Scale Premiums in Subsidized Insurance Programs", Urban Institute Working Paper, March 1997. Ku, L. and Coughlin, T., "How the New Welfare Reform Law Affects Medicaid", Assessing New Federalism Policy Brief No. A-7, the Urban Institute, February 1997. Wooldridge, J., Ku, L., Coughlin, T., Dubay, L., Ellwood, M., Rajan, S. and Hoag, S., "Reforming State Medicaid Programs: First Year Implementation Experiences from Three States", Mathematica Policy Research, January 1997. Wooldridge, J., Ku, L., Coughlin, T., Dubay, L., Ellwood, M., Rajan, S. and Hoag, S., "Implementing State Health Care Reform: What Have We Learned from the First Year? The

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First Annual Report of the Evaluation of Health Reform in Five States". Report to the Health Care Financing Administration, from Mathematica Policy Research Inc. and the Urban Institute, December 1996. Ku, L., Wade, M. and Dodds, S., "How Cost-Reimbursement Affected Patients, Health Centers and Medicaid: The Federally Qualified Health Center Program", Report to the Health Care Financing Administration, from the Urban Institute and Mathematica Policy Research, Inc., August 1996. Long, S., Ciemnecki, A., Coughlin, T., Kenney, G., Ku, L., Mitchell, J., Rajan, S., Rosenbach, M., Thornton, C., Wade, M., Zuckerman, S., "Designing an Evaluation of the Medicaid Health Reform Demonstrations", Report to the Health Care Financing Administration, from the Urban Institute, Center for Health Economics Research and Mathematica Policy Research, Inc., Feb. 1996. Holahan, J., Coughlin, T., Liu, K., Ku, L., Kuntz, C., Wade, M. and Wall, S. "Cutting Medicaid Spending in Response to Budget Caps", Report to the Kaiser Commission on the Future of Medicaid, Sept. 1995. Wade, M., Ku., L. and Dodds, S. (1995). "The Impact of the Medicaid FQHC Program on Center Users, FQHCs and the Medicaid Program", Urban Institute Working Paper 06428-03, May 1995. Ku, L. and Coughlin, T. "Medicaid Disproportionate Share and Related Programs: A Fiscal Dilemma for the States and the Federal Government", Report to the Kaiser Commission on the Future of Medicaid from the Urban Institute, December 1994. Holahan, J., Coughlin, T., Ku, L., Lipson, D. and Rajan, S., "Increasing Insurance Coverage through Medicaid Waiver Programs", Urban Institute Working Paper 06433-005-01, November 1994. Rajan, S., Coughlin, T., Ku, L., Holahan, J. and Lipson, D., "Increasing Insurance Coverage through Medicaid Waiver Programs: Case Studies", Urban Institute Working Paper 06433-00502, November 1994. Ku, L., "Publicly Supported Family Planning in the United States: Financing of Family Planning Services." Report to the Kaiser Family Foundation, The Urban Institute, June 1993. Holahan, J., Coughlin, T., Ku, L., Heslam, D. and Winterbottom, C., "The States' Response to Medicaid Financing Crisis: Case Studies Report," Health Policy Center Report 6272-02, The Urban Institute, December 1992 (revised). Sonenstein, F., Ku, L., Juffras, J. and Cohen, B., "Promising Prevention Programs for Children," Report to the United Way of America, The Urban Institute, March 1991.

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Ellwood, M.R. and Ku, L., "Summary and Policy Recommendations: Studies on Health Care Services to Severely Disabled Children," Report Submitted to the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, DHHS, Lexington, MA: SysteMetrics/ McGraw-Hill, August 1990. Ku, L., "Who's Paying the Big Bills?: Very High Cost Pediatric Hospitalizations in California in 1987," Report to Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, DHHS, Lexington, MA: SysteMetrics/McGraw-Hill, August 1990. Sonenstein, F., Ku, L., Adams, E.K, and Orloff, T., Potential Research Strategies to Evaluate the Effect of Transitional Medicaid and Child Care Benefits, Report to the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, DHHS, Lexington, MA: SysteMetrics/McGraw-Hill, May 1990.

Refereed Journal Publications Ku, L. "Improving Health Insurance and Access to Care for Children in Immigrant Families," Ambulatory Pediatrics, 7(6):412-20, November 2007. Ponce, N., Ku, L., Cunningham, W. and Brown, E.R., "Language Barriers to Health Care Access Among Medicare Beneficiaries," Inquiry, 43(1):66­76, Spring 2006. Ku, L. and Flores, G. "Pay Now or Pay Later: Providing Interpreter Services In Health Care," Health Affairs, 24(2) 435-44, March/April 2005. Lessard, G. and Ku, L. "Gaps in Coverage for Children in Immigrant Families," The Future of Children, 13(1):101-115, Spring 2003. Ku, L., St. Louis, M., Black, C., Aral, S., Turner, C., Lindberg, L. and Sonenstein, F., "Risk Behaviors, Medical Care and Chlamydial Infection Among Young Men in the United States", American Journal of Public Health, 92(7): 1140-42, July 2002. Ku, L., and Matani, S., "Left Out: Immigrants' Access to Health Care and Insurance," Health Affairs, 20(1):247-56, Jan./Feb. 2001. Ku, L., Ellwood, M., Hoag, S., Ormond, B., and Wooldridge, J., "The Evolution of Medicaid Managed Care Systems and Eligibility Expansions," Health Care Financing Review, 22(2):7-29, Winter 2000. Coughlin, T., Ku, L. and Kim, J., "Reforming the Medicaid Disproportionate Share Program in the 1990s", Health Care Financing Review, 22(2):137-58, Winter 2000. Ku, L. and Coughlin, T., "Sliding Scale Premium Health Insurance Programs: Four States' Experience," Inquiry, 36(4):471-80, Winter 2000.

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Lindberg, L., Ku, L. and Sonenstein, F., "Adolescents' reports of reproductive health education, 1988 and 1995." Family Planning Perspectives, 32(5):220-6, Sept./Oct. 2000. Porter, L. and Ku, L. "Use of Reproductive Health Services Among Young Men, 1995" Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(3):186-94, September 2000. Bradner, C., Ku, L. and Lindberg, L. "Older, but Not Wiser: How Do Men Get AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Disease Information after High School?", Family Planning Perspectives, 32(1):33-39, January/February 2000. Lindberg, L.D., Ku, L., and Sonenstein, F. "Adolescent Males' Combined Use of Condoms with Partners' Use of Female Contraceptive Methods," Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2(4): 2019, Spring 1999. Ku, L., Sonenstein, F., Lindberg. L., Bradner, C., Boggess, S., and Pleck, J. "Understanding Changes in Sexual Activity Among Young Metropolitan Men: 1979 to 1995", Family Planning Perspectives, 30(6): 256-62, November/ December 1998. Ku, L. and Hoag, S., "Medicaid Managed Care and the Marketplace," Inquiry, 35(3):332-45, Fall 1998. Ellwood, M.R. and Ku, L., "Welfare and Immigration Reforms: Unintended Side Effects for Medicaid", Health Affairs, 17(3):137-51, May/June 1998. Sonenstein, F., Pleck, J., Ku, L., Lindberg, L. and Turner, C. "Changes in Sexual Behavior and Condom Use Among Teenaged Males: 1988 to 1995", American Journal of Public Health, 88(6):956-959, June 1998. Turner, C, Ku, L., Rogers, S., Lindberg, L, Pleck, J. and Sonenstein, F., "Adolescent Sexual Behavior, Drug Use and Violence: New Survey Technology Detects Elevated Prevalence Among U.S. Males", Science, 280:867-73, May 8, 1998. Ku, L., Sonenstein, F., Turner, C., Aral, S. and Black, C., "The Potential of Integrated Representative Surveys about STDs and Risk Behaviors", Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 24(5):299-309, May 1997. Lindberg, L.D., Sonenstein, F., Ku, L. and Levine, G., "Young Men's Experience with Condom Breakage", Family Planning Perspectives, 29(3): 132-36, May/June 1997. Pleck, J.H., Sonenstein, F. and Ku, L. "Black-white Differences in Adolescent Males' Substance Use: Are They Explained by Underreporting in Blacks?", Journal of Gender, Culture, and Health, 2, 247-265, 1997 Lindberg, L., Sonenstein, F., Ku, L. and Martinez, G. "Age Differences Between Minors Who Give Birth and Their Adult Partners", Family Planning Perspectives, 29(2):52-60, March/April 1997.

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Sonenstein, F., Ku, L. and Schulte, M., "Reproductive Health Care -- Patterns in a Changing Health Care Market," Western Journal of Medicine, 163(3 Suppl):7-14, September 1995. Ku, L. and Coughlin, T., "Medicaid Disproportionate Share and Other Special Financing Programs", Health Care Financing Review, 16(3): 27-54, Spring 1995. Holahan, J., Coughlin, T., Ku, L., Lipson, D. and Rajan, S., "Insuring the Poor through Medicaid 1115 Waivers", Health Affairs, 14(1): 200-17, Spring 1995. Coughlin, T., Ku, L., Holahan, J., Heslam, D. and Winterbottom, C., "State Responses to the Medicaid Spending Crisis: 1988 to 1992," Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 19(4):83764, Winter 1994. Ku, L., Sonenstein, F., and Pleck, J., "The Dynamics of Young Men's Condom Use During and Between Relationships," Family Planning Perspectives, 26(6): 246-251, November/ December 1994. Pleck, J., Sonenstein, F., and Ku, L., "Attitudes Toward Male Roles: A Discriminant Validity Analysis," Sex Roles, 30(7/8):481-501, 1994. Ku, L., Sonenstein, F., and Pleck, J., "Factors Affecting First Intercourse Among Young Men," Public Health Reports, 108(6):680-94, November/December 1993. Ku, L., Sonenstein, F., and Pleck, J., "Neighborhood, Work and Family: Influences on the Premarital Behaviors of Adolescent Men," Social Forces, 72(2):479-503, December 1993. Ku, L., Sonenstein, F., and Pleck, J., "Young Men's Risk Behaviors for HIV Infection and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1988 through 1991," American Journal of Public Health, 83(11):1609-15, November 1993. Pleck, J., Sonenstein, F., and Ku, L., "Changes in Adolescent Males' Use of and Attitudes Towards Condoms: 1988-91," Family Planning Perspectives, 25(3):100-105, 117, May/June 1993. Pleck, J., Sonenstein, F., and Ku, L. "Masculine Ideology: Its Impact on Adolescent Males' Heterosexual Relationships," Journal of Social Issues, 49(3):11-30, 1993. Ku, L., Sonenstein, F., and Pleck, J., "The Association of AIDS Education and Sex Education with Sexual Behavior and Condom Use Among Teenage Men," Family Planning Perspectives, 24(3):100-106, May/June 1992 (erratum, Family Planning Perspectives, 25(1):36, January/February 1993). Ku, L., Sonenstein, F., and Pleck, J., "Patterns of HIV Risk and Preventive Behaviors Among Teenage Men," Public Health Reports, 107(2):131-38, March/April 1992.

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Sonenstein, F., Pleck, J., and Ku, L., "Levels of Sexual Activity Among Adolescent Males in the United States," Family Planning Perspectives, 23(4):162-67, July /August 1991. Pleck, J., Sonenstein, F., and Ku, L., "Adolescent Males' Condom Use: The Influence of Perceived Costs-Benefits on Consistency," Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53:733-45, August 1991. Pleck, J., Sonenstein, F., and Ku, L., "Contraceptive Attitudes and Intention to Use Condoms in Sexually Experienced and Inexperienced Adolescent Males," Journal of Family Issues, 11(3):294-312, Sept. 1990. Ku, L., Ellwood, M.R., and Klemm, J., "Deciphering Medicaid Data: Issues and Needs," Health Care Financing Review, 1990 Annual Supplement, p. 35-45. Ku, L. and Fisher, D., "Attitudes of Physicians Toward Health Care Cost Containment Policies," HSR: Health Services Research, 25(1):25-42, April 1990 (Part I). Sonenstein, F., Pleck, J. and Ku, L., "Sexual Activity, Condom Use and AIDS Awareness Among Adolescent Males," Family Planning Perspectives, 21(4):152-58, July/August 1989. Branch, L. and Ku, L., "Transition Probabilities to Disability, Institutionalization and Death for the Elderly Over a Decade," Journal of Aging and Health, 1(3):370-408, August 1989. Ku, L., "Early Prenatal Enrollment in the WIC Program," Public Health Reports, 104(3): 301-06, May/June 1989. Ku, L., Shapiro, L., Crawford, P., and Huenemann, R., "Body Composition and Physical Activity in Eight Year Old Children," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 34(12):2770-75, 1981. Persellin, R. and Ku, L. "Effects of Steroid Hormones on Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Lysosomes," Journal of Clinical Investigation, 54(4):919-25, 1974.

Books, Monographs and Chapters in Books Ku. L., "Changes In Immigrants' Use of Medicaid and Food Stamps: the Role of Eligibility and Other Factors," in Immigrant Children and Families on the 10th Anniversary of Welfare Reform, edited by Michael Fix, Migration Policy Institute, forthcoming. Ku, L. and Papademetrios, D.G., "Access to Health Care and Health Insurance: Immigrants and Immigration," in Securing America's Future: U.S. Immigrant Integration Policy Reader, M. Fix, editor, Migration Policy Institute, Feb. 2007. Ku, L., Lin, M. and Broaddus, M., Improving Children's Health: A Chartbook about the Roles of Medicaid and SCHIP: 2007 Edition, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Jan. 2007.

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Ku, L. and Nimalendran, S. Improving Children's Health: A Chartbook About the Roles of Medicaid and SCHIP, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Jan. 15. 2004 Ku, L. and Cohen-Ross, D. Staying Covered: The Importance of Retaining Health Insurance Coverage for Low-income Families, Commonwealth Fund, Dec. 2002. (One of the most frequently downloaded Commonwealth Fund reports in 2006.) Sonenstein, F.L., Ellen, J. Pleck, J.H., Ku, L. " Taking Risks: Understanding Adolescents' Behavior," in STDs in Adolescents: Challenges for the 21st Century, edited by P. Hitchcock, et al. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.1999. Ku, L., Wooldridge, J., Rajan, S., Ellwood, M., Dubay, L., Coughlin, T., Hoag, S. and Wall. S., "The New Generation of Statewide Medicaid Managed Care Programs: State Health Reform Projects in Hawaii, Oklahoma, Rhode Island and Tennessee" in Remaking Medicaid: Managed Care for the Public Good, edited by Steve Davidson and Steve Somers, San Francisco: JosseyBass, Inc., 1998, p. 147-78. Wooldridge, J., Ku, L., Coughlin, T., Dubay, L., Ellwood, M., Rajan, S. and Hoag, S., "Reforming State Medicaid Programs: First Year Implementation Experiences from Three States", in Contemporary Managed Care, edited by Marsha Gold, Health Administration Press, pp. 211-26, 1998. Sonenstein, F., Ku, L., and Pleck, J. "Measuring Sexual Behavior Among Teenage Males in the U.S.", in Researching Sexual Behavior: Methodological Issues, Bancroft, J., ed., Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, p. 87-105, 1997. Coughlin, T., Ku, L. and Holahan, J., Medicaid Since 1980: Costs, Coverage and the Shifting Alliance Between the Federal Government and the States, Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press, 1994. (Selected by Choice as one of ten outstanding academic books for 1994.) Turner, C.F., Ku, L., Sonenstein, F.L. and Pleck, J.H., "Impact of Audio-CASI on Reporting of Male-male Sexual Contacts: Preliminary Findings from the National Survey of Adolescent Males", in Health Survey Research Methods: Conference Proceedings, Warnecke, R.B., ed., Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, p. 171-76, 1995. Pleck, J., Sonenstein, F., and Ku, L., "Problem Behaviors and Masculinity Ideology in Adolescent Males," in Adolescent Problem Behaviors: Issues and Research, R. Ketterlinus and M. Lamb, eds., Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1994, p. 165-186. Holahan, J., Coughlin, T., Ku, L., Heslam, D. and Winterbottom, C., "Understanding the Recent Growth in Medicaid Spending," in Medicaid Financing Crisis: Balancing Responsibilities, Priorities and Dollars, D. Rowland, J. Feder and A. Salganicoff, eds., Washington, DC: AAAS Press, 1993, p. 23-44.

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Sonenstein, F., Pleck, J. and Ku, L., "Paternity Risk Among Adolescent Males" in Young Unwed Fathers: Changing Roles and Emerging Policies, R. Lerman and T. Ooms, eds., Philadelphia, PA: Temple Univ. Press, p. 99-116, 1993. Pleck, J., Sonenstein, F., and Ku, L., "Masculine Ideology and Its Correlates" in Gender Issues in Contemporary Society, S. Oskamp and M. Constanzo, eds., Claremont Symposium on Applied Social Psychology, Newbury Park: Sage Publications, p. 85-110, 1993. Sorensen, E., Bean, F., Ku, L. and Zimmerman, W., Immigrant Categories and the U.S. Job Market: Do They Make a Difference?, Urban Institute Report 92-1, Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press, 1992.

Other Papers and Reports HIV/AIDS and Adolescent Risk Behaviors Lindberg, L., Ku, L. and Sonenstein, F. "Minor Mothers and Adult Fathers: Age Differences Between Teen Mothers and Their Partners," Urban Institute Working Paper, 1996. Sonenstein, F.L., Pleck, J.H. and Ku, L., "Why Young Men Don't Use Condoms: Factors Related to Consistency of Utilization," Sexuality and American Policy Seminar Series, Kaiser Family Foundation and American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, D.C., in press, May 1995. Ku, L. and the NSAM Study Team, "Preliminary Results of the Pretest for the National Survey of Adolescent Males", Report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development, November 1994. Ku, L., Levine, G. and Sonenstein, F., "State STD Reporting Rules and Research Surveys", Report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, September 1994. Sonenstein, F., Pleck, J., and Ku, L., "The Male Side of the Equation," TEC Networks, 33:3-4, June 1992. Sonenstein, F., Pleck, J., and Ku, L., Influences on Adolescent Male Premarital Sexual Behavior, Final Report to the Office of Population Affairs, DHHS from Urban Institute, May 1992. Sonenstein, F., Pleck, J. and Ku, L., "Sex and Contraception Among Adolescent Males," TEC Networks, 29:1-3, June 1991. Sonenstein, F., Pleck, J., Calhoun, C., and Ku, L., 1988 National Survey of Adolescent Males: A User's Guide to the Machine Readable Files and Documentation, Data Set G6, Data Archives on Adolescent Pregnancy and Pregnancy Prevention, Los Altos, CA: Sociometrics Corp, 1991.

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Sonenstein, F., Pleck, J., Calhoun, C., and Ku, L., Determinants of Contraceptive Use by Adolescent Males, Final Report to the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development, Urban Institute, February 1991.

Food and Nutrition Policy Ku, L., "Debating WIC", The Public Interest, 135: 108-12, Spring 1999. Ku, L., Cohen, B. and Pindus, N., "Full Funding for WIC: A Policy Review," Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press, 1994. Ku, L., Long, S., Brayfield, A. and others, Low-Income Children's Nutritional Needs and Participation in USDA's Food Assistance Programs. Final Report to the Food and Nutrition Service, USDA from the Urban Institute, September 1993. Ku, L., "Institutional Participation in the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs," Final Report to the Food and Nutrition Service, USDA from the Urban Institute, March 1993. Ku, L., "Reported Meal Production Costs and Reimbursement Rates in the National School Lunch Program," Draft Report to the Food and Nutrition Service, USDA from the Urban Institute, April 1992. Ku, L., Brayfield, A., and others, "Evaluation of Low-Income Children's Nutritional Needs and Participation in USDA's Food Assistance Programs: Conceptual Assessment". Report to Food and Nutrition Service, USDA from the Urban Institute, February 1992. Ku, L. and McKearn, M. "Effects of the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) on Displacement of Commercial Sales," (with the Economic Research Service and Mathematica Policy Research), Report to Congress, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, August 1987.* Ku, L. and Dalrymple, R., "Differences Between SIPP and Food and Nutrition Service Program Data on Child Nutrition and WIC Program Participation," Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) Working Papers, No. 8707, Bureau of the Census, May 1987. Ku, L., "Nutritional Research Relating to Infant Feeding in the WIC Program," Report to the Assistant Secretary for Food and Consumer Services, June 1986.* Richman, L., Hidelbaugh, T., McMahon-Cox, N., Ku, L., Dayton, C.M. and Goodrich, N. Study of WIC Participant and Program Characteristics, Report to Congress, Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (with Ebon Research Systems and Abt Associates Inc.), April 1986. Ku, L., Abbot, J. and Forchheimer, M., The Feasibility, Costs and Impacts of a Universal School Lunch Program, Draft Report to Congress, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, June 1985.

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Puma, M. and Ku, L., "Economic Analysis of the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program," Report to Congress, Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, May 1985.* Ku, L. and Nichols, A., Report on the Food Bank Demonstration Project, Report to Congress, Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, April 1984.* * These reports were issued as official Agency or Department reports with no listed authors. In addition, Leighton Ku wrote numerous proposed and final regulations and legislative and budget reports while on the staff of the Food and Nutrition Service. In many cases, these were published in the Federal Register, Congressional Record and related Federal series.

Selected Presentations and Testimony Ku, L. "How Research Might Affect SCHIP Reauthorization," Child Health Services Research Meeting at AcademyHealth, Orlando, FL, June 2, 2007. Ku, L. "Immigrant Children and SCHIP Reauthorization," Capital Hill Briefing conducted by the Population Resource Center, April 20, 2007. Ku, L. "Health Policy and Think Tanks," Robert Wood Johnson Health Policy Fellows, Institute of Medicine, June 2006. Ku, L. "Medicaid Reform and Mental Health," National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, Annual Conference, Austin, TX, June 20, 2005. Ku, L. "Cost-sharing in Medicaid and SCHIP: Research and Issues," National Association of State Medicaid Directors, Washington, DC, Nov. 18, 2004. Similar talk given to National Academy of State Health Policy, St. Louis, MO, Aug. 2, 2004. Ku, L. "Coverage of Poverty-Level Aged and Disabled in Mississippi's Medicaid Program," Testimony to Mississippi Senate Public Health and Welfare Committee, Aug. 24, 2004 Ku, L. "Medicaid Managed Care Issues," Testimony to Georgia House of Representatives Appropriations Committee, March 2, 2004. Ku, L. "Medi-Cal Budget Issues," Testimony to Joint Hearing of California Senate Budget and Health and Human Services Committees, Feb. 26, 2003. Ku, L. "New Opportunities to Improve Health Care Access and Coverage,"@ American College of Emergency Physicians, May 1, 2001. Ku, L., "Medicaid DSH and UPL: Perplexing Issues," National Association of Public Hospitals Health Policy Fellows Conference, Washington, DC, Mar. 20, 2001.

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Ku, L., "Insurance Coverage and Health Care Access for Immigrant Families," Testimony Before the U.S. Senate Finance Committee, Washington, DC, March 13, 2001. Ku, L. "Increasing Health Insurance Coverage for Low-Income Families and Children,"@ Insuring the Uninsured Project Conference, Sacramento, CA, Feb. 13, 2001. Ku, L., "Concerning the Healthy Families Program Parent Expansion Proposal," Testimony Before a Joint Hearing of the California Senate Health and Human Services and Insurance Committees and Budget and Fiscal Review Subcommittee # 3, Sacramento, CA, January 30, 2001. Ku, L., "Insurance Trends and Strategies for Covering the Uninsured," Health Advocates Conference, Washington, DC, Dec. 3, 2000. Ku, L., "Improving Health Care Access and Coverage: New Opportunities for States in 2001," Midwest Leadership Conference, Council of State Governments, Minneapolis, MN, August 6, 2000. Ku, L., "Health Care for Immigrants: Recent Trends and Policy Issues," Alliance for Health Reform, Washington, DC, August 2, 2000. Similar talks in Miami at Florida Governor's Health Care Summit and in San Diego at California Program on Access to Care conference. Ku, L. and Matani, S., "Immigrants' Access to Health Care and Insurance on the Cusp of Welfare Reform," presented at Association for Health Services Research Conference, Los Angeles, CA, June 25, 2000. Ku, L. and Matani, S. "Immigrants and Health Care: Recent Trends and Issues," presented to the Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs meeting, Washington, DC, March 7, 2000. Ku, L., Ellwood, M., Hoag, S., Ormond, B. and Wooldridge, J. ABuilding a Newer Mousetrap: the Evolution of Medicaid Managed Care Systems and Eligibility Expansions in Section 1115 Projects@, presented at American Public Health Association meeting, Chicago, IL, Nov. 10, 1999. Ku, L. "Young Men's Reproductive Health: Risk Behaviors and Medical Care@", presented at D.C. Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy Meeting, Washington, DC, Oct. 19, 1999. Ku, L., "Medicaid and Welfare Reform: Recent Data," presented at Getting Kids Covered Conference, sponsored by National Institute for Health Care Management and Health Resources and Services Administration, Washington, DC, Oct. 6, 1999. Ku, L. and Garrett, B., "How Welfare Reform and Economic Factors Affected Medicaid Participation," presented at Association for Health Services Research meeting, Chicago, IL, June 29, 1999.

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"Recent Factors Affecting Young Men's Condom Use", presented to conference sponsored by National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy and Advocates for Youth, Washington, DC, February 1999. "Medicaid, Welfare Reform and CHIP: The Growing Gulf of Eligibility Between Children and Adults", presented to National Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems, Washington, DC, and to Generations United, Washington, DC, September 1998. "Sliding Scale Premiums and Cost-Sharing: What the Research Shows" presented at workshop on CHIP: Implementing Effective Programs and Understanding Their Impacts, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research User Liaison Program, Sanibel Island, FL, June 30, 1998. Ku, L., Sonenstein, F., Boggess, S., and Pleck, J. "Understanding Changes in Teenage Men's Sexual Activity: 1979 to 1995", presented at 1998 Population Association of America Meetings, Chicago, IL, April 4, 1998. "Welfare Reform, Immigrants and Medicaid" presented at Annual Meeting of the Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs, Washington, DC, March 9, 1998. Similar talk presented at Association for Health Services Research Meeting, Washington, DC, June 23, 1998. "Medicaid Policy and Data Issues: An Overview" presented to National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics, DHHS, September 29, 1997. "How Welfare Reform Will Affect Medicaid Coverage" presented to National Ryan White Title IV Program Conference, Washington, DC, November 8, 1996. Ku, L., Rajan, S., Wooldridge, J., Ellwood, M., Coughlin, T., and Dubay, L. "Using Section 1115 Demonstration Projects to Expand Medicaid Managed Care in Tennessee, Hawaii and Rhode Island", presented at Association of Public Policy and Management, Pittsburgh, Nov. 1, 1996. "The Federal-State Partnership in Medicaid: Is Divorce Inevitable or Would Therapy Be Enough?" presented to Council of State Governments Conference on Managing the New Fiscal Federalism, Lexington, KY, May 10, 1996. "The Male Role in the Prevention of Teen Pregnancy", presented to the Human Services Committee, National Council of State Legislatures, Washington, DC, May 9, 1996 "Implications of Converting Medicaid to a Block Grant with Budget Caps", presented to American Medical Association State Legislation Meeting, Aventura, FL, Jan. 1996 and to the American Psychiatric Association Public Policy Institute, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, March 1996. "Medicaid: Program Under Reconstruction", presented at Speaker's Forum at New York City Council, September 12, 1995.

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"State Health Reform Through Medicaid Section 1115 Waivers", presented at Pew Health Policy Conference, Chicago, IL, June 3, 1995. "Setting Premiums for Participants in Subsidized Insurance Programs", presented at Conference on the Federal-State Partnership for State Health Reform, sponsored by HCFA, the National Academy of State Health Policy and RTI, March 15, 1995. "Medicaid Disproportionate Share and Related Programs: A Fiscal Dilemma for the Federal Government and the States," with Teresa Coughlin, presented to the Kaiser Commission on the Future of Medicaid, November 13, 1994. "Full Funding for WIC: A Policy Review," with Barbara Cohen and Nancy Pindus, presented at Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC, in a panel hosted by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Bread for the World, the Food Research and Action Center and the National Association of WIC Directors, May 5, 1994. "The Financing of Family Planning Services in the U.S.," presented at the Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences on February 15, 1994 and at the American Public Health Association meeting, San Francisco, CA, October 25, 1993. "Using SUDAAN to Adjust for Complex Survey Design in the National Survey of Adolescent Males," with John Marcotte and Karol Krotki, briefing at National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Rockville, MD, April 2, 1992. "The Association of HIV/AIDS Education with Sexual Behavior and Condom Use Among Teenage Men in the United States" with Freya Sonenstein and Joseph Pleck, presented at the Seventh International Conference on AIDS, Florence, Italy, June 1991. "Patterns of HIV-Related Risk and Preventive Behaviors Among Teenage Men in the United States," with Freya Sonenstein and Joseph Pleck, paper presented at the Sixth International Conference on AIDS, San Francisco, CA, June 23, 1990. "Trends in Teenage Childbearing, Pregnancy and Sexual Behavior," paper presented at the American Sociological Association Meeting, Washington, D.C., August 15, 1990. "Research Designs to Assess the Effect of WIC Participation by Pregnant Women on Reducing Neonatal Medicaid Costs," briefing to Congressional staff, February 1987. Testimony about the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), with Frank Sasinowski, presented to House Education and Labor Committee on behalf of the American Public Health Association, March 1983. Media Leighton Ku has extensive experience with electronic and print media. He has appeared on National Public Radio, CNN, PBS, Bloomberg TV, and other television news broadcasts and has

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been quoted in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Christian Science Monitor, trade publications (such as Modern Health Care, Nation's Health or CQ HealthBeat), etc. He has been an online contributor in the Washington Post. He has been a regular panelist on a radio talk show about health policy, broadcast on WMAL in the Washington DC region.

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