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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS YATES INTERNATIONAL, LLC, Plaintiff, v. THE UNITED STATES, Defendant. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
No. 06-157C (Judge Allegra)
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER For its answer to the complaint, defendant admits, denies, and asserts as follows: 1. The allegations contained in paragraph 1 constitute
plaintiff's characterization of its case, to which no response is required; to the extent they may be deemed allegations of fact, they are denied. 2. Defendant denies the allegation contained in paragraph
2, that defendant violated contractual or other obligations; denies the remainder of the allegations contained in paragraph 2 for lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to their truth. 3. Denies the allegation contained in paragraph 3 for lack
of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to its truth. 4. 5. Admits. The allegation contained in paragraph 5 constitutes a
conclusion of law, to which no response is required; to the extent it may be deemed an allegation of fact, it is denied.
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6.
Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 6 to the
extent supported by the contracts cited, which are the best evidence of their contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in paragraph 6. 7. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 7 to the
extent supported by the contracts cited, which are the best evidence of their contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in paragraph 7. 8. 9. 10. Admits. Admits. Admits the allegations contained in the first sentence
of paragraph 10 to the extent supported by the contracts cited, which are the best evidence of their contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in the first sentence of paragraph 10. Admits the allegation contained in the second sentence of paragraph 10. 11. Denies the allegations contained in paragraph 11 for
lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to their truth. 12. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 12 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in paragraph 12.
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13.
Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 13 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in the first sentence of paragraph 13. 14. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 14 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in the first sentence of paragraph 14. 15. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 15 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in the first sentence of paragraph 15. 16. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 16 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegation contained in the first sentence of paragraph 16. 17. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 17 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in the first sentence of paragraph 17. 18. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 18 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegation contained in the first sentence of paragraph 18.
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19.
Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 19 to the
extent supported by the modification cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegation contained in the first sentence of paragraph 19. 20. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 20 to the
extent supported by the modification cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in the first sentence of paragraph 20. 21. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 21 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in paragraph 21. 22. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 22 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegation contained in the first sentence of paragraph 22. 23. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 23 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in the first sentence of paragraph 23. 24. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 24 to the
extent supported by the Show Cause Notice cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in paragraph 24.
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25.
Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 25 to the
extent supported by plaintiff's response to the Show Cause Notice cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in paragraph 25. 26. Admits the allegation contained in the first sentence
of paragraph 26 to the extent supported by the letter cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in the first sentence of paragraph 26. Admits the allegations contained in the second sentence of paragraph 26 to the extent supported by plaintiff's second response to the Show Cause Notice cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise denies the allegations contained in the second sentence of paragraph 26. 27. 28. Admits. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 28 to the
extent supported by the Show Cause Notice cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 28. 29. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 29 to the
extent supported by the Show Cause Notice cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 29. 30. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 30 to the
extent supported by the Show Cause Notice cited, which is the
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best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 30. 31. 32. Admits. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 32 to the
extent supported by the notice of termination cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 32. 33. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 33 to the
extent supported by the notice of termination cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 33. 34. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 34 to the
extent supported by the notice of termination cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 34. 35. Denies the allegations contained in paragraph 35 for
lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to their truth. 36. Denies the allegations contained in paragraph 36 for
lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to their truth. 37. 38. Denies. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 38 that
DOD/DLA provided plaintiff with photographs of the cylinder
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storage site; denies the remainder of the allegations contained in paragraph 38. 39. 40. 41. Denies. Denies. Denies the allegations contained in paragraph 41 for
lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to their truth. 42. 43. Denies. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 43 to the
extent supported by the electronic mail cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 43. 44. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 44 to the
extent supported by the request for equitable adjustment cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 44. 45. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 45, that
in response to plaintiff's claim, DOD/DLA authorized reimbursement to plaintiff for the actual cost, plus 10 percent profit, for removing the rusted caps; denies the remainder of the allegations contained in paragraph 45. 46. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 46 to the
extent supported by the contracting officer's February 7, 2005 decision, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise
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denies the allegations contained in paragraph 46. 47. 48. 49. Denies. Denies. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 49 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 49. 50. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 50 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 50. 51. Denies the allegation contained in the first sentence
of paragraph 51 for lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to its truth. Denies the allegation
contained in the second sentence of paragraph 51. 52. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 52 to the
extent supported by the delivery order cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 52. 53. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 53 to the
extent supported by the request for progress payment cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 53.
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54.
Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 54 to the
extent supported by the requests for progress payment cited, which are the best evidence of their contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 54. 55. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 55 to the
extent supported by the modification cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 55. 56. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 56 to the
extent supported by the written request cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 56. 57. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 57 to the
extent supported by the written request cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 57. 58. 59. 60. Denies. Denies. Denies the allegations contained in paragraph 60 for
lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to their truth. 61. 62. 63. Denies. Denies. Denies.
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64. 65.
Denies. Admits the allegation contained in the first sentence
of paragraph 65 to the extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in the first sentence of paragraph 65. Denies the allegation contained in the second sentence of paragraph 65. 66. 67. 68. Denies. Admits. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 68 to the
extent supported by the regulations cited, which are the best evidence of their contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 68. 69. The allegation contained in paragraph 69 constitutes a
conclusion of law, to which no response is required; to the extent it may be deemed an allegation of fact, it is denied. 70. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 70 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 70. 71. The allegations contained in paragraph 71 constitute
conclusions of law, to which no response is required; to the extent they may be deemed allegations of fact, they are denied.
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72.
Admits the allegation contained in the first sentence
of paragraph 72 that plaintiff contacted DOD/DLA in October 2003 and claimed that the 500 cylinders had to be vented and hydrostatically tested; denies the remainder of the allegation contained in the first sentence of paragraph 72, that plaintiff referred to the European Union transportation regulations. Denies the allegation contained in the second sentence of paragraph 72 for lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to its truth. 73. 74. Admits. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 74 that
DOD/DLA agreed to allow plaintiff to vent, hydrostatically test, and refurbish the cylinders; denies the remainder of the allegations contained in paragraph 74 for lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to their truth. 75. Denies the allegation contained in paragraph 75 for
lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to its truth. 76. 77. Denies. Denies the allegations contained in the first sentence Admits the allegation contained in the second
of paragraph 77.
sentence of paragraph 77. 78. 79. Denies. Denies.
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80.
Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 80 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 80. 81. Admits the allegations contained in the first and
second sentences of paragraph 81 to the extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in the first and second sentences of paragraph 81. Admits the allegation
contained in the third sentence of paragraph 81 to the extent supported by the option award cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in the third sentence of paragraph 81. 82. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 82 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 82. 83. 84. Admits. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 84 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 84. 85. Admits.
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86.
Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 86 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 86. 87. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 87 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 87. 88. Admits the allegation contained in the first sentence
of paragraph 88 that the contracting officer may have told plaintiff that the Refill Contract was "the same as" the National Welders contract in some respects; denies that the contracting officer told plaintiff that the Refill Contract "was the same as the National Welders contract" with respect to the minimum and maximum delivery orders. Admits the allegation contained in the
second sentence of paragraph 88 to the extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in the second sentence of paragraph 88. 89. 90. Admits. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 90 to the
extent supported by the Show Cause Notice cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 90.
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91.
Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 91 to the
extent supported by the Show Cause Notice cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 91. 92. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 92 to the
extent supported by the Show Cause Notice cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 92. 93. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 93 to the
extent supported by the notice of termination referred to, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 93. 94. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 94 to the
extent supported by the notice of termination cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 94. 95. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 95 to the
extent supported by the notice of termination cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 95. 96. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 96 to the
extent supported by the notice of termination cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 96.
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97.
Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 97 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 97. 98. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 98 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 98. 99. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 99 to the
extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 99. 100. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 100 to
the extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 100. 101. Denies the allegation contained in paragraph 101 for
lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to its truth. 102. The allegation contained in paragraph 102, that "EU
regulations . . . are more stringent than DOD/DLA regulations" constitutes a question of law, to which no response is required; to the extent it may be deemed an allegation of fact, it is denied; admits the remainder of the allegations contained in
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paragraph 102 to the extent supported by the regulations cited, which are the best evidence of their contents; otherwise, denies the remainder of the allegations contained in paragraph 102. 103. 104. Denies. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 104 to
the extent supported by the memorandum cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 104. 105. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 105 that,
on or before September 18, 2003, which was before the Refill Contract was awarded, plaintiff notified the contracting officer that contractors in Germany typically use T-carts; denies the remainder of the allegations contained in paragraph 105. 106. Admits the allegations contained in paragraph 106 to
the extent supported by the electronic mail cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegations contained in paragraph 106. 107. 108. Denies. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 108 to
the extent supported by the contract cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 108. 109. Admits the allegation contained in the first sentence
of paragraph 109 to the extent supported by the modification
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cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in the first sentence of paragraph 109. Admits the allegation contained in the second
sentence of paragraph 109 to the extent supported by the facsimile cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in the second sentence of paragraph 109. 110. 111. 112. Denies. Denies. The allegation contained in paragraph 112, that "EU
regulations . . . are typically more stringent than U.S./DOD/DLA regulations" constitutes a question of law, to which no response is required; to the extent it may be deemed an allegation of fact, it is denied; admits the remaining allegation contained in paragraph 112 to the extent supported by the parties' Refill contract, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the remaining allegation contained in paragraph 112. 113. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 113 to
the extent supported by the regulations cited, which are the best evidence of their contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 113. 114. 115. Admits. Denies the allegation contained in paragraph 115 for
lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as
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to its truth. 116. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 116 to
the extent supported by the regulations cited, which are the best evidence of their contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. Denies. Admits. Denies. Denies. Denies. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 123 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. Denies. Denies. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 128 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 130. 131. 132. 133. Denies. Admits. Denies. Denies.
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134. 135.
Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 134 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 136. The allegation contained in paragraph 136 constitutes
a conclusion of law, to which no response is required; to the extent it may be deemed an allegation of fact, it is denied. 137. The allegation contained in paragraph 137 constitutes
a conclusion of law, to which no response is required; to the extent it may be deemed an allegation of fact, it is denied. 138. Denies the allegation contained in paragraph 138 for
lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to its truth. 139. 140. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 139 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. Denies. Denies. Denies. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 145 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 147. 148. Denies. Admits.
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149. 150. 151. 152.
Denies. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 151 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 153. 154. 155. 156. Denies. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 155 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 157. 158. 159. 160. Denies. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 159 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 161. 162. 163. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 162 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 164. 165. 166. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 165 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 167. Denies.
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168. 169.
Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 168 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 170. 171. 172. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 171 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 173. 174. 175. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 174 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 176. 177. 178. 179. Denies. Denies. Denies. Defendant's responses to paragraphs 1 through 178 of
the complaint are incorporated by reference. 180. 181. Denies. Admits the allegation contained in paragraph 181 to
the extent supported by the electronic mail cited, which is the best evidence of its contents; otherwise, denies the allegation contained in paragraph 181. 182. 183. 184. Denies. Denies. Denies that plaintiff is entitled to the relief
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requested in its prayer for relief immediately following paragraph 183 or to any relief whatsoever. 185. Denies each and every allegation not previously
admitted or otherwise qualified. WHEREFORE, defendant requests that the Court enter judgment in its favor, order that the complaint be dismissed, and grant defendant such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. Respectfully submitted, PETER D. KEISLER Assistant Attorney General DAVID M. COHEN Director s/ Brian M. Simkin BRIAN M. SIMKIN Assistant Director s/ Lauren S. Moore OF COUNSEL: DONALD S. TRACY Chief Trial Attorney Office of Counsel Defense Supply Center Richmond 8000 Jefferson Davis Highway Richmond, VA 23297-5701 (804) 279-4811 LAUREN S. MOORE Attorney Commercial Litigation Branch Civil Division Department of Justice 1100 L Street, N.W. Attn: Classification Unit 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20530 Tele: (202) 307-6288 Facsimile: (202) 514-8640 Attorneys for Defendant JUNE 14, 2006
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CERTIFICATE OF ELECTRONIC FILING I hereby certify that on the 14th day of June, 2006, a copy of the foregoing "DEFENDANT'S ANSWER" was filed electronically. I understand that notice of this filing will be sent to all parties by operation of the Court's electronic filing system, and that the parties may access this filing through the Court's system. /s/ Lauren S. Moore