Free Proposed Jury Instructions - District Court of Arizona - Arizona

IN THE UNITED S TATES DIS TRICT COURT DIS TRICT OF ARIZONA

Cheryl Allred, Plaintiff, vs. Corrections Corporation of America, Inc.; Bruno Stolc, Defendants. ____________________________)

) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

No. CV03-2343 PHX DGC

PROPOS ED PRELIMINARY JURY INS TRUCTIONS AND VOIR DIRE

DATED:

January 25, 2006

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1.1 DUTY OF JURY Ladies and gentlemen: You are now t he jury in this case, and I want to take a few minutes to tell you something about your duties as jurors and to give you some instructions. At the end of the trial, I will give y ou more detailed instructions. Those instructions will control your deliberations. You should not take anyt hing I may say or do during the trial as indicating what I think of the evidence or what your verdict should be.

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1.2 CLAIMS AND DEFENS ES The Plaintiff in t his cas e is Cheryl Allred. The Defendant is Corrections Corporation of America, Inc., which I will refer to as "CCA." On November 28, 2001, Plaintiff was in federal custody and was housed overnight at CCA's Central A rizona Detention Center. Plaintiff alleges that during her overnight stay at the prison she w as left alone and unprotected and was raped by at least two male inmates at the facilit y . P laintiff alleges that Defendant CCA acted negligently when it left her alone and unprotected and should be held liable for damages resulting from the rape. Defendant denies that Plaintiff was raped at its facility. Defendant alleges that Plaintiff was housed alone in a cell throughout her overnight stay and t hat male inmates did not have access to her. Defendant denies that it acted negligently in hous ing P laintiff and denies that it is liable for any damages.

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1.3 WHAT IS EVIDENCE The evidence you are to consider in deciding what the facts are consists of: (1) (2) (3) the sworn testimony of any witness; the exhibits which are received into evidence; and any facts to which the lawyers stipulate.

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1.4 WHAT IS NOT EVIDENCE The following things are not evidence, and you must not consider them as evidence in deciding the facts of this case: (1) (2) (3) (4) statements and arguments of the attorneys; questions and objections of the attorneys; testimony that I instruct you to disregard; and anything you may see or hear when the court is not in session even if what you see or hear is done or said by one of the parties or by one of the witnesses.

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1.5 EVIDENCE FOR LIMITED PURPOS E Some evidence may be admit t ed for a limited purpose only. When I instruct you that an item of evidence has been admitted for a limited purpose, you must consider it only for that limited purpose and for no other.

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1.6 DIRECT AND CIRCUMS TANTIAL EVIDENCE Evidence may be direct or circumstantial. Direct evidence is direct proof of a fact, such as testimony by a witness about what that witness personally saw or heard or did. Circumstantial evidence is proof of one or more facts from which you could find another fact. You should consider both kinds of evidence. The law makes no dis t inction between the weight to be given to either direct or circumstantial evidence. It is for you to decide how much weight to give to any evidence.

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1.7 RULING ON OBJECTIONS There are rules of evidence t hat control what can be received into evidence. When a lawyer asks a question or offers an exhibit into evidence and a lawyer on the other side thinks that it is not permitted by t he rules of evidence, that lawyer may object. If I overrule the objection, the question may be answered or the exhibit received. If I sustain the objection, the question cannot be answered, and the exhibit cannot be received. Whenever I sustain an objection to a question, you must ignore the question and must not guess what the answer might have been. Sometimes I may order that evidence be stricken from the record and that you disregard or ignore the evidence. That means that when you are deciding the cas e, you must not consider the evidence that I told you to disregard.

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1.8 CREDIBILITY OF WITNES S ES In deciding the facts in this case, y ou may have to decide which testimony to believe and which testimony not to believe. You may believe everything a witness says, or part of it, or none of it. In considering the testimony of any witness, you may take into account: (1) the opportunity and ability of the witness to see or hear or know the things testified to; the witness' memory; the witness' manner while testifying; the witness' interest in the outcome of the case and any bias or prejudice; whether other evidence contradicted the witness' testimony; t he reasonableness of the witness' testimony in light of all the evidence; and any other factors that bear on believability.

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

The weight of the evidence as to a fact does not necessarily depend on the number of witnesses who testify.

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1.9 CONDUCT OF THE JURY I will now say a few words about your conduct as jurors. First, you are not to discuss this case with anyone, including y our fellow jurors, members of your family, people involved in the trial, or any one els e, nor are you allowed to permit others to discuss the case with you. If anyone approaches you and t ries t o talk to you about the case please let me know about it immediately; Second, do not read any news stories or articles or lis ten to any radio or television reports about the case or about anyone who has anything to do with it; Third, do not do any research, such as cons ult ing dictionaries, searching the Internet or us ing ot her reference materials, and do not make any investigation about the case on your own; Fourth, if y ou need to communicate with me simply give a signed note to the clerk to give to me; and Fifth, do not make up your mind about what the verdict should be unt il after you have gone to the jury room to decide that case and you and your fellow jurors have discussed the evidence. Keep an open mind until then.

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1.10 NO TRANS CRIPT AVAILABLE TO JURY At the end of the trial, y ou will have to make your decision based on what you recall of the evidence. You w ill not have a transcript of the trial. I urge you to pay close attention to the testimony as it is given.

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1.11 TAKING NOTES If you wish, you may take notes to help you remember what witnesses said. If you do take notes, please keep them to yourself until you and your fellow jurors go to the jury room to decide the case. Do not let note-t aking distract you so that you do not hear other answers by witnesses. When you leave, your notes should be left in the courtroom. Whether or not you take notes, you should rely on your own memory of what was said. Notes are only to assist your memory. You should not be overly influenced by the notes.

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1.12 OUTLINE OF TRIAL The next phase of the trial will now begin. First, each side may make an opening statement. An opening statement is not evidence. It is simply an outline to help you understand what that party expects the evidence w ill show. A party is not required to make an opening statement. The plaintiff will then present evidence, and counsel for the defendant may cross-examine. Then t he defendant may present evidence, and counsel for the plaintiff may cross-examine. After the evidence has been presented, the attorneys will make closing arguments and I will instruct you on the law that applies to the case. After that, you will go to the jury room to deliberate on your verdict.

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1.13 BURDEN OF PROOF ­ PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE When a party has the burden of proof on any claim by a preponderance of the evidence, it means you must be p ersuaded by the evidence that the claim is more probably true than not true. You should base y our decision on all of the evidence, regardless of which party presented it.

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2.1 CAUTIONARY INS TRUCTION ­ FIRS T RECES S We are about to take our firs t break during the trial, and I want to remind you of the instruction I gave y ou earlier. Until the trial is over, you are not to discuss this case with anyone, including your fellow jurors, members of your family, people involved in the trial, or anyone else, nor are you allowed to permit others to discuss the case with you. If anyone approaches you and tries to talk to you about the case, please let me know about it immediat ely . Do not read or listen to any news reports of the trial. Finally, you are reminded to keep an open mind until all the evidence has been received and you have heard the arguments of counsel, t he instructions of the court, and the views of your fellow jurors. If you need to speak with me about anything, simply give a signed note to the clerk to give to me. I will not repeat these admonitions each time we recess or adjourn, but you will be reminded of them on such occasions.

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2.2 BENCH CONFERENCES AND RECES S ES From time to time during t he trial, it may become necessary for me to talk with the attorneys out of the hearing of t he jury , either by having a conference at the bench when the jury is present in the courtroom, or by calling a recess. Please understand that while you are waiting, we are working. The purpose of these conferences is not to keep relevant information from you, but to decide how certain evidence is to be treated under the rules of evidence and to avoid confusion and error. We will, of course, do what we can to keep the number and length of these conferences to a minimum. I may not always grant an at t orney 's request for a conference. Do not consider my granting or denying a request for a conference as any indication of my opinion of the case or of what your verdict should be.

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2.3 S TIPULATED TES TIMONY The parties have agreed w hat [witness]'s testimony would be if called as a witness. You should consider that tes t imony in the same way as if it had been given here in court.

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2.6 DEPOS ITION AS S UBS TANTIVE EVIDENCE [When a person is unavailable to testify at trial, the deposition of that person may be used at the trial.] A dep os it ion is the sworn testimony of a witness taken before trial. The witness is placed under oath to tell the truth and law y ers for each party may ask questions. The questions and answers are recorded. The deposition of [witnes s ], which was taken on [date], is about to be presented to you. Depos it ion testimony is entitled to the same consideration and is to be judged, insofar as possible, in the same way as if the witness had been present to testify. [Do not place any significance on the behavior or tone of voice of any person reading the questions or answers.]

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2.11 IMPEACHMENT BY CONVICTION OF CRIME The evidence that a witness has been convicted of a crime may be considered only as it may affect the believability of that witness and for no other purpose.

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2.13 US E OF INTERROGATORIES OF A PARTY Evidence is now to be pres ent ed t o y ou in the form of answers of one of the parties to written interrogatories submit t ed by the other side. These answers have been given in writing and under oath, before the actual trial, in res p ons e to questions which were submitted in writing under established court procedures. The ans w ers are entitled to the same cons ideration and are to be judged as to credibility and weight, and otherwise considered by you insofar as possible, as if the answers were made from the witness stand.

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CIVIL VOIR DIRE QUES TIONS 1. Read statement of the case. · Have any of y ou read or heard anything about this case from any source whatsoever? · Given this brief description of the facts, is there anything about t his case that would cause you to believe t hat y ou could not consider the evidence fairly and impartially according to the law? 2. Introduce self and staff: Lisa Richter, T ricia Lyons, Jeff Kilmark, Nicole Nakaji, and N ancy Johnson. Do any of you know me or any member of my staff on any bas is , social, professional or otherwise? 3. The Plaintiff is represented by Brett Duke of the Law Offices of Brett Duke and Leon Schydlower of the Law Offices of Leon Schydlower. Counsel please stand. · Do any of you know Plaint iff's counsel, or any of the employees in his/her office on any basis, social, professional or otherwise? · Counsel, please introduce your client and those present at the couns el t able. Do any of you know these individuals on any basis, social, professional or otherwise? · If a company or corporation: Have any of you ever had a business or employment relationship of any kind with the plaintiff?

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4.

The defendants are represented by Daniel P. Struck and Rachel Love Halvorson of the law firm of Jones, Skelton & Hochuli. Counsel please stand. · Do any of you know the Defendant's counsel or any employees of his/her office on any basis, social, professional or otherwise? · Counsel, please introduce your client and those present at t he counsel table. Do any of you know t hes e individuals on any basis, social, professional, or otherwise? · If a company or corporation: Have any of you ever had a business or employment relationship of any kind with the defendant?

5.

The witnesses who may be called during this trial are: (See Witness Tab): · Do any of you know or think you might know any of these witnesses?

6.

Do any of you have strong feelings either for or against a party who brings a lawsuit?

7.

This is a civil case which is to be decided by the preponderance of the evidence. This is different from a criminal case where the government has to prove it s case beyond a reasonable doubt. Does anyone have a problem ap p lying a lower burden of proof than used in a criminal case?

8.

Have any of you or members of your family been a party or witness in any litigation (excluding domestic relations, traffic, or probate)?

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9. 10.

Do any of you or any of the members of your family have any legal training? Have you, or anyone close to you, or any member of your family ever worked for Corrections Corporation of America?

11.

Are you a member of any organization that pertains to the justice system or reform or modification of the justice system?

12.

Have you, any member of your family, or any close friends ever been employed by a law enforcement agency, including a police depart ment, sheriff's department, jail, prison, FBI, United Stat es M arshals Service, or Department of Homeland Security or as a security officer?

13.

Have you, any member of your family, or any close friends ever been arrested or incarcerated in a city jail, county jail, state prison, federal prison, privately owned correctional facility or any other correctional institution?

14.

Have you, any member of your family, or clos e friends ever been the victim of sexual assault or rape?

15.

I will ins t ruct you on the law at the conclusion of the case. If selected as a juror, you will take an oath to follow the law. Do any of you think you would have trouble following the law even if you may disagree with it?

16.

Will you be able to render y our verdict solely on the basis of the evidence presented during the trial, s etting aside any personal beliefs, opinions, or biases

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you might have? 17. Ladies and gentlemen, we recogniz e that jury service is probably an inconvenience for you, taking you away from y our jobs and families and disrupting your daily routine. Jury service is, however, one of the most important duties that citizens of this country can perform. For this reason, from time to time we as k cit iz ens to make sacrifices and serve on juries , even when inconvenient. Prospective jurors can be

excused from jury service if the length of the trial or the daily s chedule would impose undue hardship. By undue hards hip I mean more than inconvenience ­ I

mean genuine hardship that would be experienced by you or your family. This case is expected to last ___ days. Would the length of the trial create an undue hardship for any of you? 18. I expect to conduct trial on these dates and times: _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 19. 20. Would this schedule create an undue hardship for any of you? Do any of you have any other reason whatsoever, such as a phys ical difficulty, a health problem or home p roblems that might interfere with your serving as a fair and

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impartial juror in this case? 21. We have handed you a sheet with 10 s ep arat e questions. Please stand and answer the questions . The last question asks about your prior jury service. With respect

to any juries on which you have served, pleas e indicat e the nature of the case and the outcome of the trial. 22. 23. Did any of you know each other before this morning? If there are any mat ters that you would rather discuss privately that may affect your ability to be a fair and impartial juror, please let the Court know.

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Name The general location of your residence Length of time at current residence Education after high school, if any. State your major Marital status Number of children. Ages of children if under 18 Employment A. B. Yourself ­ current job and types of jobs throughout lifetime Spouse ­ current job and types of jobs throughout lifetime

8. 9. 10.

Civil, social, fraternal, union or professional organizations. Offices held in them Hobbies or recreational activities Prior jury service ­ civil or criminal

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