Free Declaration - District Court of California - California


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Case 3:08-cv-00619-LAB-RBB

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STATE OF WISCONSIN COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT IV DSD DISTRIBUTORS, INC., Plaintiff-Petitioner, vs. HANSEN BEVERAGE COMPANY, et al., Defendants-Respondents.

MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION OF PLAINTIFF-PETITIONER'S PETITION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL NON-FINAL JUDGMENT OR ORDER Rock County Case No. 07 CV 1120

Julie A. Lewis State Bar No. 1048367 NOWLAN & MOUAT LLP 100 S. Main Street P.O. BOX 8100 Janesville, WI 53547-8100 (608) 755-8100; Fax (608) 755-8110 Attorneys for Plaintiff-Petitioner

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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Cases East Bay Running Store, Inc. v. Nike, 890 F.2d 996, 999 (7th Cir.1990) JPM, Inc. v. John Deere Industrial Equipment Company, 934 F.Supp. 1043, 1045 (W.D.Wis.1995) ajf'd 94 F.3d 270 (7th Cir.l 996)
Les Moise, Inc. v. Rossignol Ski Co., Inc.,

5 4

4 2 2 1, 2
4

361 N.W.2d 653 (1985) Loy V. Bunderson, 320 N.W.2d 175 (1982) McCleary v. State, 182 N.W.2d 512, 520 (1971) Racine County, et al. v. JAM, Case No. 2006AP964, opinion filed June 26, 2008 Remus v. Amoco Oil Co., 794 F.2d 1238 (7th 01..1986) Wise v. Wachovia Securities, LLC, 450 F.3d 265, 269 (7thCir.2006) Statutes 9 U.S.C. § 1, et seq Wis. Stat. §§ 135.01, et seq Wis. Stat. § 788.02 Wis. Stat. § 788.10(1)(d) 1 2 2 2

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Wis. Stat § 808.03(2) Wis. Stat § 809.24(1) Other Authorities JAMS Procedural Rule 9(d) 2

iii

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ISSUE PRESENTED In light the Wisconsin Supreme Court's June 26, 2008, decision in

Racine County, et a L v. JAM, Case No. 2006AP964, does the Plaintiff's

Petition satisfy

§ 808.03(2) criteria and demonstrate the likelihood of

success on the merits? SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT Plaintiff-Appellant DSD Distributors, Inc. ("DSD") respectfully requests, pursuant to § 809.24(1), that the Court of Appeals reconsider its June 24, 2008, denial of DSD's Petition for Leave to Appeal a Non-Final Order or Decision filed with the Court on May 30, 2008. The Supreme Court's decision in Racine County, et al. v. .IA&f holds that, in Wisconsin, arbitration awards must be overturned when the arbitrator has exceeded his powers. In contrast to federal law, under postRacine Wisconsin law, an arbitrator exceeds his powers when he manifestly disregards the law by failing to fully consider a properly raised question of law or when the award violates a strong public policy. ' The arbitrator in this case exceeded his powers by disregarding his contractual authority and by failing to fully consider the properly raised question of constructive
/ The FAA, 9 U.S.C. § 1, et seq. allows review of an arbitral award for manifest disregard of the law only when the arbitrator has directed the parties to violate the law. Wise v. Wachovia Securities, LLC, 450 F.3d 265, 269 (7'hCir.2006)

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termination. As a result, the award violates the Wisconsin Fair Dealership Law (WFDL), Wis. Stat. 135.01, et seq., and the strong public policy delineated therein. Appellate review of the jurisdictional issue submitted to the Court by Petition will 1) whether DSD is entitled to have its § 788.10(1)(d)

motion to vacate heard in Wisconsin circuit court, 2) protect DSD from the loss of its rights under the Wisconsin Arbitration Act and the WFDL, and 3) decide whether actions that are stayed under §§ 788.02 and 801.63 to allow arbitration in a foreign forum are automatically excluded from judicial review in Wisconsin under Chapter 788 and the Racine County decision.2 ARGUMENT In its Racine County decision, the Supreme Court directed Wisconsin circuit courts to conduct a de novo review when it is alleged under § 788.10(1)(d) that an arbitrator has exceeded his powers. Racine County at 11. When an arbitration award violates public policy or conflicts with governing law as set forth in the statutes or interpretive case

21 It is indisputable that the Circuit Court's decision does not examine the relevant facts, apply the proper standard of law or describe the demonstrative rational process it used to reach a reasonable conclusion as required by McCleary v. State, 182 N.W.2d 512, 520 (1971) and Lay v. Sanderson, 320 N.W.2d 175 (1982).

2

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law, the award must be vacated because the arbitrator has exceeded his authority. Id. at 'I 34, 35. In the present case, the arbitrator's finding that Hansen could, at the hearing, rescind its termination of DSD's dealership to avoid paying damages to DSD protected the grantor, not the dealer. The award is completely inconsistent with the WFDL and renders the statute meaningless. Hansen sued DSD at arbitration on April 25, 2007, for breach of contract and requested a declaration that it was entitled to terminate DSD's dealership outside the scope of the WFDL. App. 034 The same day, Hansen delivered to DSD its Notice of Termination citing seven contract breaches but containing no cure instructions. App. 001-003 Hansen informed DSD that if the breaches were not cured in 60 days, "HBC intends to terminate the Distribution Agreement for good cause" in 90 days. App. 002 According to the notice, after 90 days, Hansen would refuse to pay even the contractual severance payment which was contingent on the dealer not being in breach at termination. App. 019 In its termination notice, Hansen told DSD that it intended to o under the dealership agreement "until the Arbitration [requesting

confirmation of the right to terminate] has been adjudicated or the

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Agreement is terminated due to Distributor's failure to cure and remedy the breaches referred to above within the applicable period." (emphasis added) App. 002 Hansen's 90 day termination notice gave DSD two options - immediately give up its right to damages under the WFDL or be terminated for cause in 90 days with no compensation. Hansen's unlawful termination has financially ruined the business. The arbitration award enabled precisely the outcome the statute was intended to prevent. These actions are illegal in Wisconsin and constitute constructive termination of the dealership. "[A]llowing grantors to threaten dealers with unlawful termination ... inhibit[s] the law's purpose of ensuring dealers fair treatment." JPM, Inc. v. John Deere Industrial Equipment Company, 934 F.Supp. 1043, 1045 (W.D.Wis.1995) aff'd 94 F.3d 270 (7th Cir.1996). Removing a dealer's options to sell on its own terms is an adverse action under the law. Id. "It does not matter that defendants had not yet carried out their threats; their existence and their adverse effect on plaintiffs are enough to make them sufficiently completed actions." ld. 3 See also Remus v. Amoco Oil Co., 794 F.2d 1238 (71 Cir.1986)(constnictive termination efforts to drive the dealer out of business by making his competitive
3

Furthermore, the WFDL's one year statute of limitations for unlawful termination begins to run

as of the termination notice date, not the actual termination date. Les Moise, Inc. v. Rossignol Ski Co., Inc., 361 N.W.2d 653 (1985)

4

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circumstances so desperate he "voluntarily" gives up the dealership -- is termination under the WFDL). Further, under Wisconsin law, when, as in this case, the arbitrator makes a finding of "no good cause," that finding mandates a finding of termination or substantial change of circumstances.
East Bay Running Store, Inc. v. Nike, Inc., 890 F.2d 996, 999 (76 Cir.1990)

CONCLUSION For these reasons, DSD requests reconsideration of the Court's denial of its Petition. Dated this 14th day of July, 2008. By: Juli$ A. Lewis State Bar No.: 1048367 NOWLAN & MOUAT LLP 100 S. Main Street P.O. Box 8100 Janesville, WI 53547-8100
(608) 755-8100

Attorneys for Plaintiff-Petitioner

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CERTIFICATION I certify that this Motion conforms to the rules contained § 809.24, Wis. Stats.,

for a motion produced with a proportional serif font. The length of this Motion is five pages and 1,076 words. Dated July 14th, 2008. s By. Julie A. Lewis State Bar No.: 1048367 NOWLAN & MOUAT LLP 100 S. Main Street P.O. Box 8100 Janesville, WI 53547-8100
(608) 755-8100

Attorneys for Plaintiff