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Exhibit K
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Second College Edition
D~ct~onary
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INTRODUCT STAFF .....
Words that-are believed to be registered trademarks have been checketl with authoritative sources. NO investigation has been made of common-law !mdemark rights in any word, because such investigation is impracticable. Words that are known to have current registrations are shown with an initial capital and are also identified as trademarks. The inclusion of any word in this Dictionary is not. however,~ an expression of the Publisher~_s opinion as tO whether or not it is subject to~,propfietary rights. Indeed, no definitiqn ifi this Dictionary is to b6 regarded as affecting the . C~yright, © !98~.by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reprodueed:0~- transmitted inany form. or by any means. electronic or mechanical, includingphotocopying and recording, or 15y any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted by 1976 Copyright Act Or in writing by the Publisher. : All" correspondence hndlinquiries should be directed ~Referende DivisiOn. Houghton Mifflin Company Two Park Street, Boston, MA 02108 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data . English language. New college ed. c1976. 1. English language--Dictionaries. I. Morris, William, 1913PE1625.A54 1982 423 82-9346 ISBN 0-395-32943-4 ISBN 0-395-32944-2 (thumb index) ISBN 0-395-33959-6 (deluxe edition) Manufactured in the United States of America
USAGE PAN~
CONSULTAN
SPECIAL ART Language, C~
Lee Pederso~
¯ Usage and A~ -Dwigtit B01in
EngliSh and (
" Geofl~'ey Nui"
The Mathema
Henry Ku~en
¯GUIDE TOTH
S~YLE MANt
DICTIONARTf
.. . : ~ : : ""
PRONUNCIAT
B~OGRAPmC~
GEOGRAPHIC
(
¯~crum~
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fine~ fire
musical composition. [ltal. < Lat. ~a-li'st) n. A contestant in the ¯ nal'i-t~, fa-) n., pL -ties. 1. The condit d. 2. A final, conclusive, or decisive act~ zomplete. --fl'naH.za'tlon n. Finalize is assbciaied with e to the vast ity of the no single exact synonym, substitute tnd from ~nalform. See also Usage note at -lze~ n~ns', fi-, fi'nfins') n. 1. The science Of money and other assets. n'king, investments, and credit. esources; funds, esp. of a government Or --tr.v. -nanced, -nancqng, ds or capital for: financed the new ts to: financing a daughter through ~h credit to. [MEfinaunce, money su
fingerprint
herbs,
finial
felggag/hhatlhwwhich/ipitlipie/i / 6 paw, for / oi noise / ou out / 0-o
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grace cup II grain
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Graces
grackle Common purple grackle
graftI Above: Two kinds of cactus grafted together Below: (Left to right) Cleft graft, whip graft. bud graft
or propriety. 4. a. A disposition to be generous or helpful; changes in value per unit change in position. good will. b. Mercy; clemency. 5. A favor rendered by on~ vector having coordinate components that.are who need .not ~do s.o; indulgence. 6. A temporary iron'unity :derivatives of a function with respect to its o.r exemptmn; reprieve. 7. Theol. a. Divine love and protee- < GRADE.] ttun bestowed freely upon mankind, b. The state of being gra'din (grad'n) also grn.dine protected or sanctified by the favor of God. e. An excela series of steps or tie lence or power granted by God. 8. A short prayer of l~lessItal. gradino, dim of "ing or thanksgiving said before or after a meal. 9. Used with grad.u.al his, her, tryout as a title of courtesy for a duke, duchess, or lar or continuous degrees: gradual erosion; ~chbishop. 10. Mus. An embellishment such as an appog1. gaatura or trill. --tr.v. graced, gracqng, graces. 1.To--n. Rum. Cath. Ch.TheA book tions of the Mass. 2. honor or favor..2. To give beauty, elegance, or charm to. and the Gospel of the Lat. gradualis 3. Mus. To embellish with grace notes. --Idioms. In the gradus, step.]--grad'u.aHy.adv. ---grad'u.al.ness' good (or bad) grates of. In (or out of) favor with. wlth good grad.u~aHsm (graj'0-o-a-l~z'am) n. The belief (or bad) grate. In a willing (or grudging) manner. [ME, advancing toward a goal by gradual; often divine love < OFr. < !..at. gratia, good will < gratus, pleas--grad'u.al.|st n.---~grad'u.al.ls'tlc adj. ing.] grad.u.ate (graj'6-o-at') v. -at.ed, --ares. grace cup n. 1. A~ cup used at the end of a meal, usually 1. a. To O~ploma. after grace, for the final toast. 2. The final toast of a meal. standard be granted an academic degree orfrom. 2. To T~ receive an academic degree grat~.ful (gras'fal) adj. Showing grace of movement, form, gradually urby degrees. --tr. 1. To grant an academic or propor~on. ---~rae~'fuHy adv. ---~rate'ful.ness n. gree or diploma to. 2. To arrange gram'less (grLClis) adj. 1. Lacking grace; clumsy. 2. Haystep.s, or mg no sense of propriety or decency. 3. Inferior or clumsy use m measurement. --n. (-it). 1. One who has in treatment re:performance: a gracelessproduction of Richacademic degree or diploma. 2. A ard I.IL --graee'lesa.ly adv. --grateqess-ness usa beaker orflask- --adj. (-it). 1. Pnssessin grae~ note n. Mus. A note, esp. an appoggiatura, added as degree or diploma. 2. an embellishment. bachelor;s degree: graduate courses. Grae, es (gra's~z)pLn. Gk. Myt& Three sister goddesses, Agfor a degree
~attern found in wood, leather, or * texture of fibers in a woven fabr 3. a. Basic temperam An essential quality or charactl Color; tint. 15. Obs. a. Cochineal or k from cochineal or kermes, e. A grains. --tr. 1. To ca
texture to. 4. To remove fl for tanning. --i grnias. --Idioms. against the (or one's) grain. fi0n to one's natural disposition or character, v skeptically. [ME < ~ --grain'or n. Alcohol n elevator n. A building equipped with me :l for storing grain. pl.n. 1. The pungent, arorr i, Aframomum melegue f cardamom. adj. -l.er, -l'osL 1. Made of o ~. Resembling the grain of w~
:(gr~m) n. A metric unit of mass and wei~ (10-~) of a kilogram. [Fr. gran Gk-] plants, such ~ widely used as food in tr Port. < Lat. gn written or drawn; a rex Gk. < gramma, letter.] ) n. Any of various gu western North Americ~ dense tufts or mats and of grama < Lat. gramen, grass.] n.. Occult learningi magi
The mass in gram~ equal to the atomic weight. !).
n. An antibiotic pro and used against m pathogenic bacteria. [G~-~(-vosrrlv~)
Is (gra-rrffn'~-as) adj. 1. Of perta f grasses. 2. Of or belonging to the grasses. [Lat. gra'mln'e-ous-ness n. (grfirn'a-niv'or-os) adj. Fe or seeds. [Lat. gramen, grass + "1. The study of language a., of words that exhibit structure and ~henomena -with all sentence~pnssible in that rules set usage for
grammar. 5. morphologic,The basi~'principles of r ;e~ 6. a. Syntactic, and semantic a grammar of music. D.A book dea [ME gramere < OFr. gramaire < grammatikE < grammatikos, of
~ (gra-mAr'&an) n. A speciMist in gra n. 1. An elementary school (. B~t. A secondary or preparatory'sch~ ; the study nf classical languages. (gra-m~it"f-kal) ad.L 1. Of or rel to the rules of gramma < Gk- gramm~ adv. gender n. The gender assigned to a language as distinct from natura
n. The Study and script, gramma, gramma ~gram'ma-to.log,l¢ (.ta.16j~'fl~), gram'
s method,
Of, pertainin retain the pm
a pat / a pay / fir care / a father / b bib / ch church / d deed / ~ pet / ~ be / f fife / g gag / h hat / hw which j judge / k kick / I lid, needle / m mum / n no, sudden / ng thing / 6 pot / 6 toe ! 6 paw. for / oi
/ sh ship, dish / t li ght / th thin,1 [a about, item, edible, gallop, circus / ce Ft.
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571 tit change in position. that are th ¯ dine (grWd~:n', seats, as in an 'do, step < Advancing or
[Med. Lat. gradualis. ~z'~m) al by gradual; often v. ~at-ed, -at.lng, . ;ates~ :ademic degree or diploma. endemic degree from. 2. --tr. 1. To grant ~ arrange or divide into vide into marked ¯ (-it). 1. One who ha
grain alcohol grandfather file found in wood, leather, or stone. 11. The texture of fibers in a woven fabric. 12. A state 13. a. Basic temperament or nature; b. An easantiai quality or characteristic. 14. AtColor; tint. 15. Obs. a. Cochineal or kermes, b. Red from cochineal or kermes, c. A fast dye. rains. --tr. 1. To cause to latin into 2. To paint, stamp, or print with a design leather, or stone. 3. To give texture to. 4. To remove the hair or'fur in preparation for tamling. --intr. To form wldloms, against the (or one's) grain. In contradicto one's naturai disposition or character, wlth'a gmln of With reservations; skeptically. [ME < 0Ft. graine ~graln'er n. ohol n. Alcohol. elevator n. A building equipped with mechanical liftand used for storing grain. pungent, aromatic seeds of used, me-
ate courses. [ME graduaten, :. graduare < Lat. gradus, itionalist would insist that. the only correct college is lout a preposition, as in ining ground. ' ban) n. 1. a. The co
interval on ement in or division gra-) n., pL -U (-t~). A :~ ed on a wail or other Surfs '.he public. [Itai., dim. of scratch.] raft-lug, grafts. --tr. 1. a. To u ;rowing plant by insertion or join (a plant or plants) to compensate for a defect. tr. 1. To make a graft: I. A detached shoot or bud united )wing plant, b.-The ~ot or bud with a
part to compensat6 for a rating or transplanting such or condition resulting from : graffe, graft < OFr. ~phium < Gk. graphion ~crupulous use of. one's es; extortion: 2. Money Or ] by unscrupulous flails. To gain by or practice ~ .].--graWer n. " process of makin =ale-wheat flour¯
I. The cu~ the Last Supper and airoas quests. :. gral < OFt. nail, hard seed or frui~ s. b. The seeds of such ; been harvested. 2. Cereal n. 3. a. A relatively small i mass~ a grain of sand b. t mount possible: hasn't Aerospace A mass of solid ~er of smailei" nary Systen~ )r .065 gram. .= fibrous dssue fc leather from which the hair or :rn or .markings rodueed, as in :onstituents. 9. The a substance aped,
/ hw which / ~ noise / ou out / 6"0
gram.o,phone (gr~tm'a-fOn') n. A record player; phonograph. [Orig. a trademark.] . Gram-pos.l.live (gr~m'pOz"f-tiv) adj. Of~ pertaining to, or being a microorganism that retains the purple d~'e used in Gram's method. -. ..... gram'pus (gr~-n'po~) n. 1. A marine mammal~- Grampus gri. seus, related'to and rasembling the dolphins but lacking a beak!Lke snout. 2. Any of several cetaceans, such .as the killer.whale, similar to the grampus. [Alteration of ME gras~ peis < OFr. craspois :cras, fat (< Lat. crassus) ÷. pals, fish < Lat. piscis.] . Gram's method (grLmz) n. A dh'ferenfial staining technique using the retention or lack of retention of a purple dye to classify bacteria. [After Hans C.J. Gram (1855:-1938).] gran.a.diHa (gr~n'o-diq'b, -d~'ya) n..!. Any of various tropical American passionflowers, esp. Passiflora quadrangularis, bearing edible fruit. 2. The egg-shaped, fleshy fruit of the granadilla. [Sp., dim.of.granada, pomegranate < Lat. grandtW, seedy < granum, grain.] gran.a,ry (gran'a-ra, gra'na-) n., pL -des. 1. A building for storing threshed grain. 2. A region yielding a copinus quanadj. -I*er,=-best 1. Made of or resembling titY of grain. [LaL granarium < granum, seed.] grand (grand) adj. -~r, -ost...1. Having higher rank than othrain'ers of the same category: a grand admiral 2. Having more importance than others; principal: the.gt'and.ballroon~ ght, equal to 3. Including or covering all units or aspects: (he grand totaL a kilogram. [Fr. gramme < LLat. 4. Large and impressive in size, scope, or extent; magnifiweight < Gk.] " such as the chickcent. 5. a. Of a rich and sumptuous.nature: A grand meal was laid before.them, b. Of a solemn, stately, .or splendid seeds widely used as food in tropical Asia. nature, as certain kinds of public ceremonies. 6. a. DigniPort. < Lat. granung seed.] fied or noble in appearance or effect: a grand old face that drawn; a record: cardiobespeaks suffering but not defeat, b. Noble or admirable in < Gk.
grain elevator
grampus
grandfather clock
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163 ', s~-jfirnr) intr.v. -joumed, ~r a time; reside residence. [ME sojournen < OFr. late :.Lat. sub-, under + LLaL r, daily <-dies, day.] --so'joum;er early English law, the ri 3no of the feudal h soke jurisdiction was ~ OE socn, act of seeking.] s0) n. Mus. 1. The syllable used to of a diatonic scahi. 2. The tone G. rmer monetary unit of France, equ I French coin worth 12 deniers. s, solidus.] .les (s0q~s). See table at currency. liquid colloidal disRersion. .~ sun. [ME
soldierly I solitude seeks trade or contributions. 2. The chief law officer of a city, town, or government' department. 3. Chiefly Brit. A lawyer who is not a member~of the bar and who may be heard only in the lower courts. , solicitor general n., pL solicitors general. 1. A law officer assisting an attorney general. 2~The chief law officer in a state not having an attorney general.. so.llo.l.tous (sa-lisq-tas) adj. 1. Concerned; attentive: a solic~'t.o.us parent. 2. Full of desire; eager¯ 3. Anxious; worried: ~te~tto,u~_ about, her daughter's future. 4. Extremely careful; ucmous: solicitous in matters of behavior. 5. Expressing solicitude: a solicitous inquiry about her family, flat. sollicitas, troubled : so#us, entire + ites, p.part, of cie~e, to
move.] ~so.llcq-tous.ly adv~ --so.llc'l.tous.ness n. ,
tact !0 the sun: the solar year. [ME~ system consisting ti~'.onductor device that converts the ~ o electric energy, tL~ed mainly as a ' The amount of solar ~ on a Surface of unit are mit from the sun in a unit interval fi 'erage value of 1.94 calories lterval between two : mpurary outburst of solar n's ~urface, k parabolic reflector that focuse nt to 0btuin temperatures as house having 1 behind large ; ace conventional headz ) "n. A plural of soladurn. la-ff, mq-tar) n. An 'isolar radiation t -am) n., pL -I-a (-~-a) a porch exposed to the stmi 's rays. --intr. To be overe~ ~c a0nth (sense 6). reel of connected solar ceils. in the peritoneal
so.llc.i.tude (sa-lis~-t0-od', -ty6-od') n. 1. The state or quahty of being solicitous. 2. Often solicitudes. Something that solid (s01'id) adj. 1. Of definite shape and volume; not liquid or gaseous. 2. Not hollowed out: a Solid block of wood. 3.. B,B,e, ing the s .am.e substance or color throughout: solid gold. '~. u~ .or pert~g to three-dimensional geometric figures ~r bodies. S. Without gaps or breaks; continuous: a solid me oj people. S. Of good quality and substance; well-made: a solid joundation. 7. Substantial; hearty: a solid meal 8. Sound; reliable: solid facts. 9~ Financially sound. 10. standing and dependable: a solid citizen. 1 1 ; Written without a hyphen or space: The word "'sofnvare" is a solid compound. 12. Printing. Without leads between the lines. 13. Acting together; unanimous: a solid voting bloc. --n. 1. A substance that.is neither liquid nor gaseous. 2. A geo.metric,,figare having three dimensions. [ME solide, not hollow < OFr.
'
solea European sole
. sol.l*dl (s0l'i-di') n. Plural of solidus. s0.lld.l.fy (sa-lid'a-fi') v. -fled, -fy*lng. -lies. ~tr. 1. To ma~e solid, compact, or hard. 2. To make strong or united. --imr. To become solid or united. "~--so'lld'|.fl.ca'tlon n. so.lld,l.ty (sa-Iid'i-ia) n. 1. The.condition or property of being solid. 2. Soundness of= mind, moral character, or fisolid of revolullon n. A volume generated by the rotation of a plane figure about an axis in its plane. solid propellant n. A rocket propellant in solid form, comb'.min.g bothifuel and oxidizer in the form of a compact S~u~lled.So!.u.ll,on n. Chen~ A homogeneous crystalline st~ucm wmcn one or more types of atoms or molecules may be partly substituted for the original atoms and molecules without changing the structure.. sol.ld-state (s6r'id-st~t') adj. 1. Characteristic of or pertaining to the physical properties Of solid materials, esp. tothe el, ectroma...gnefie,,~erm0dynamie, and strnetural properties m crystaJJme sends. 2. Based un or consisting chiefly or exclusively of semiconducting materials, components, and related devices .... . sol'l.dus (s0l'i-das) n.; pL -dl (-d~'). 1. An ancient Roman s~u ; s~asu, tra.t~
.
~ol~b,~te or obs.~,erites.:ellglons o=a~iun,formal cere- with (~ 2. To perform with for example) mrmm ceremomes or
that orbit the sun. ?lasma ejected at high ispeeds deal year. [LLaL, solace < .d past participhi of sell. '-) also sou.dan (sObd'n) n. < Ar. sullan~ ~---see ¯ Any of various fusible ~join metallic parts when solid metal. 2 d~ -der,lng, -ders~ --~tr. :--4ntr. 1. To unite ted by. or as if ~er, to solder < Lot. solidar~to 1
z] --sol'der'er n.
1. One who serves " a noncommissioned
h hat t hw which / i pit / i pie/i ,r/0i noise! ou out / ~
sod,loire (sOl'i-tiL~'): n. 1. A gem, such as a diamond, set alone. 2,. Any of a number of card games played by one person. [Fr. < OFt., solitary < Lat. solitaries < solos, alone:] soH.tar.y (s~l'i-t~r'~) adj. 1. Existing, living. Or going without others; alone: a solitary traveler. 2. Happening. done, or made alone: a solitary evening. 3. Remot~ from civilizationi sa~e.yeas that a battle was fought there.] ~sol'fe.rl'no secluded: a solitary retreat. 4; Single" sole: a solitary pine standing on the hill ~rL, pL -les. 1'. A person who lives v..-It-ed, -It.lug, -Its. --tr. 1. To seek tO ohalone; recluse. 2)InformaL Solitary com-mement. [ME < entreaty, or formal application: solicit LaL sol#arias < golas, alone.] --sol" .tar' .ly (-tiLr'a-l~) adv. solicited the 3. To to evil or filesolitary confinement n. The conlinement of a prisoner in a ~ sexual ceil in which he is isolated from all others. make solicitation or petition for somesol.l.tude (s01%tObd', -t~,t~d')n. :1, The state of being alone [ME soliciter~ to disturb < OFr. solliciter. < or remote from others; isolation. 2. A lonely or secluded r, solicitous.] ~so.llc't-ta'tlon n. place. [ME < OFr. < Lat. solitude < solus, alone.] . 1. One that solicits, esp. one that Synonyms: solitude, isolation, seclusion, retirement. I sh ~hip, dish / t fight / th ~ path / th this, bathe / fi cut / fir urge / v valve / w with / y yes / z zebra, size / item, edible, gallop, circus / ~e Fr. feu, Get. sch0n / 0 Fr. tu, Ger. fiber / KH Ger. ida, ~cot. loehl N Fr. ben.
~ n. A volcanic fissure that emits snland at times hot mud. [Ital~ sulfurous --sorfa.ts'rlc adj. < ItaL solfeggio.] n..Mas. 1. The useof the solto aote the tones of the scale; Solmizadoa. 2. A . sol-fa.] syllables are used. fit .al. n. A moderate
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