Free Declaration - District Court of Delaware - Delaware

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE ---------------------------------------------------------SYMBOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC., ) a Delaware corporation, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) ) JANAM TECHNOLOGIES LLC, ) a Delaware limited liability company, ) ) Defendant. ) ----------------------------------------------------------

C.A. No. 1:08cv340

DECLARATION OF KEN CLEMENTS
I, Ken Clements, declare as follows: 1. I have been retained by Hogan and Hartson on behalf of plaintiff Symbol

Technologies, Inc. ("Symbol") in this matter as an expert in the analysis of the design and operation of electrical circuits and the general design and operation of handheld mobile computers with wireless network capabilities. A copy of my CV is attached as Exhibit A. 2. I submit this Declaration in support of Symbol's Motion for a Preliminary

Injunction against Infringement by Janam Technologies LLC ("Janam"). 3. I have been actively developing technology in the computer and electronics

industry for the last 37 years and hold eight US patents. During this time I have designed electronic circuits and written firmware and software for a wide variety of microprocessor-based devices, including some of the first commercially available processor chips of the mid-1970s. My work in this technology includes designing power supply circuitry to permit power to be provided to computer devices from battery sources. In the mid-1990s, I wrote the firmware that

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operated a wireless LAN PC card device and also assisted in the debugging of the hardware. This device predated and supplied some of the base technology for the subsequent IEEE 802.11 (WiFi) standard. I have been an active participant in the wireless standard development at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ("IEEE") and am identified as a contributor to the base standard as well as the more recent 802.11g standard. My experience in wireless data communication has also included substantial experience with hand held and other mobile devices. Over the past several years, I have served as an expert witness in several patents cases, including cases involving the design and operation of portable data terminals and wireless network technology. 4. I have been informed that Symbol has accused the Janam XM-60 mobile

computer of infringing three U.S. patents: No. 5,835,366 ("the `366 Patent"), entitled "Secondary Battery Boost Circuit"; No. 5,334,821 ("the `821 Patent"), entitled "Portable Point of Sale Terminal"; and No. 6,714,969 ("the `969 Patent"), entitled "Mobile Terminal With Integrated Host Application Software" (collectively the "Symbol Patents"). Copies of the Symbol Patents are attached as Exhibits B, C, and D, respectively. 5. I have studied the Symbol Patents, their file histories, as well as the relevant

aspects of the operation and design of a sample XM-60 and components used therein. The specification sheet and user manual for the XM-60 are attached as Exhibits E and F, respectively. 6. It has been explained to me that for a product to literally infringe a patent claim, it

must meet all the limitations of that claim. Based on my analysis, the XM-60 literally infringes claims in all three of the Symbol Patents. 7. It has also been explained to me that even if a product does not literally infringe a

claim, it can infringe the claim under the doctrine of equivalents if one of ordinary skill in the art

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would understand the difference between the device and the patented invention to be insubstantial. One test for insubstantial differences is whether the accused device performs substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve substantially the same result. To the extent that the XM-60 does not literally infringe claims in all three of the Symbol Patents, it does so under the doctrine of equivalents. 8. Each of the patents is discussed in more detail below.

Patent No. 5,835,366 9. The `366 Patent (Exhibit B) is directed to a "battery boost system" that supplies

backup electrical power for a battery-powered computer for use, e.g., when the primary battery is drained or removed. 10. A battery-powered computer typically requires a supplied voltage of about 3.3 to

5 volts. Battery "cells" commonly supply about 1.1 to 1.5 volts each. To achieve the required 35 volts, multiple battery cells are typically connected in series, so that their voltages add together. Typically, the primary battery supply uses three or more cells (often combined in a single package) to provide a higher voltage than required by the computer system. Power circuitry that connects the primary battery to the computer lowers the voltage to the value required by the computer. 11. In order to protect the memory containing the data and operating state of a battery

powered computer, a backup battery system can be used to supply power to the computer when the primary battery is drained or removed. According to the invention set forth in the `366 Patent, a boost circuit is advantageously used to increase the power output of the secondary battery, which I understand from the patent to mean the voltage output of the secondary battery is increased. (`366 Pat. Col. 7, lines 35-57, Col. 9, lines 6-15, Col. 10, lines 55-57). This allows

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sufficient backup battery voltage to be provided with fewer battery cells. As a result, the amount of physical space required in the computer for the backup battery cells is reduced such that the device can be made smaller. Smaller, lighter and less expensive batteries can also be used, decreasing the cost and weight of the device. 12. For example, a typical rechargeable "button battery" cell, such as used in the

Janam XM-60, supplies about 1.2 V. In order to supply sufficient voltage to a computer system requiring, e.g., 3-5 volts, directly from the backup batteries, three or more battery cells would be required. However, with the use of a boost circuit as per the `366 Patent, two battery cells connected in series and providing only about 2.4 volts (depending on charge), can be boosted to provide the 3-5 volts required by the computer. 13. I have examined a sample Janam XM-60 device provided to me. As explained

herein, the Janam device meets all of the limitations set forth in claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, and 18 of the `366 Patent and, therefore, infringes these claims. The claim chart attached as Exhibit G maps the technical features of the XM-60 to the limitations in these claims. 14. The Janam XM-60 device is battery operated portable hand-held computer. It

has a primary battery pack rated at about 3.7V and which provides a raw voltage to the computer circuitry of about 3.5 ­ 4 V, depending on the battery's charge. Separate circuitry within the computer adjusts this raw voltage to a voltage appropriate for different components, such as the memory, digital logic, and radio systems. . 15. The specification sheet indicates that the XM-60 has a rechargeable backup

battery. (Exhibit E). An examination of the device shows that the backup battery system is composed of two rechargeable NiMH button cells:

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The cells used in the XM-60 are GP20BNH cells, each of which provides an output voltage of about 1.2V. (See GP Battery Button Cell specification sheet, attached as Exhibit H). Thus, operating together, these two cells can supply approximately 2.4V, less than the voltage required by the XM-60. 16. An examination of the XM-60 circuitry shows that the device uses a Torex

XC6367B step-up voltage regulator chip. The data sheet for the Torex chip used by Janam is attached as Exhibit I. 17. My examination and testing shows that the Torex chip is coupled to associated

circuitry and connected to the backup battery cells on the XM-60 device so that the chip and its associated circuitry boosts the approximately 2 to 3 volts that these cells provide (depending on their charge) to approximately 3.5V of raw battery power which is provided to the XM-60 (and which would otherwise be provided by the primary battery). 18. A photograph of a portion of the XM-60 circuit board with the Torex chip and

associated circuitry (along with one of the backup battery cells) is shown below:

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The circuit arrangement used in the XM-60 is very similar to the sample application circuit set forth for this chip in the Torex data sheet (p. 419):

19.

My analysis further confirms that the boost circuit is not activated unless the

system detects that the voltage from the primary battery has dropped below about 3.4 V. The Janam device uses what I understand to be a Seiko S808 voltage detector to monitor the primary

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battery voltage and detect when it drops below this threshold. A photograph of a portion of the XM-60 circuit board with the Seiko S808 chip identified is shown below:

A datasheet from the S808 voltage detector series is attached as Exhibit J. 20. More specifically, my analysis shows that the enable signal for the Torex step-up

voltage regulator chip is activated when circuitry in the XM-60 detects that the voltage of the primary battery system is lower than a threshold value of about 3.4V. When the enable signal is activated, the Torex chip is turned on and the boost circuit then provides battery power from the cells comprising the backup battery at the boosted voltage (of about 3.5V) to the computer circuitry. When the enable signal to the chip is not activated, the chip is off and the boost circuit does not provide power from the backup batteries. 21. For these reasons, and as set forth in the claim chart of Exhibit G, the Janam XM-

60 literally infringes claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, and 18 of the `366 Patent. To the extent that there is no literal infringement, the XM-60 infringes these claims under the doctrine of equivalents because any differences between the XM-60 and the limitations recited in the claims are insubstantial.

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22.

The `366 Patent was filed on June 24, 1997. I understand that under U.S. patent

law, the `366 Patent is presumed valid. I am not aware of any device that uses a battery boost circuit for a backup power supply as recited in the claims of this patent and which predates the `366 Patent's filing date.

Patent No. 5,334,821 23. The `821 Patent (Exhibit C), is directed to a portable point of sale terminal with

two radio transceivers for transmitting and receiving data wirelessly. The two transceivers are preferably configured so that they can operate simultaneously without interfering with each other. This invention is an important feature in handheld mobile computers because it provides for the exchange of data by way of two distinct wireless networks, such as via WiFi local area networks and Bluetooth personal area networks. 24. I have examined a sample Janam XM-60 device provided to me. As explained

below, the Janam device meets all of the limitations set forth in claims 1, 3, 4, and 9 of the `821 Patent and, therefore, infringes these claims. The claim chart attached as Exhibit K maps the technical features of the XM-60 to the limitations in these claims. 25. The `821 Patent claims recite a portable "point of sale" terminal. The Janam XM-

60 can be used as a point of sale terminal. Literature on Janam's web site indicates that Janam's devices are for use in "retail" applications, among others. (http://www.janam.com/about-

janam.php, Exhibit L). The Janam device also has a bar code reader and Janam provides accessories, such as a magnetic strip reader, for the XM-60, to provide "on-the-go card reading capability", features common in point-of-sale terminals. (Exhibit M).

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26.

As is apparent from an inspection of the XM-60, the device has a hand-carryable

housing with a keyboard and display and an internal battery. The display is a touch screen and will sense the manual selection of information by a user when he or she presses on the screen, e.g., with a stylus or his or her finger. 27. As detailed in the XM-60 product specifications (Exhibit E) and confirmed by my

examination of the sample product, the XM-60 is a portable hand-held battery powered computer terminal that has two separate radio transceivers (i.e., radios). A first transceiver, is used to transmit and receive data using the 802.11b (WiFi) wireless network protocol operating at 2.4GHz. A second transceiver is used to transmit and receive data using the Bluetooth wireless network protocol. 28. The 802.11b protocol is commonly used to connect a wireless device to an

Internet server in a wireless local area network (WLAN) to allow for wireless web browsing and other applications. Bluetooth is a low-power protocol and is commonly used in the context of a wireless personal area network (WPAN) used to provide data transfers between two devices that are located very close to each other. The XM-60 specification sheet also indicates that its 802.11b radio is for use in WLAN applications and its Bluetooth radio for WPAN applications:

. 29. Both 802.11 and Bluetooth wireless protocols use a transmission format known as

"spread spectrum" and are designed so that they can operate simultaneously without interfering with each other.

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30.

I have operated the XM-60 in accordance with the instructions in the user manual.

I was able to connect to a wireless local area network using the 802.11 radio and browse the Internet. In doing this, the XM-60's 802.11 radio transmitted data to and received data from a host computer. I was also able to connect the XM-60 to another device over its Bluetooth interface. The XM-60 manual teaches to use Bluetooth to synchronize the XM-60 with a personal computer. (Exhibit F, pp. 8-4 to 8-5). In such a case, the personal computer would serve as a remote input-output device for the XM-60. I was also able to successfully operate the 802.11b and Bluetooth radios at the same time. 31. Excerpts from the XM-60 manual for Bluetooth and 802.11 network connections

are shown below:

... ...

(Exhibit F, pp. 8-4 to 8-5; pp. 7-1 to 7-2)

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32.

For these reasons, and as set forth in the claim chart of Exhibit K, the Janam XM-

60 literally infringes claims 1, 3, 4, and 9 of the `821 Patent. To the extent that there is no literal infringement, the XM-60 infringes these claims under the doctrine of equivalents because any differences between the XM-60 and the limitations recited in the claims are insubstantial. 33. The `821 Patent was filed on July 16, 1992. This is very early in the development

of wireless hand-held computers and it was unusual at that time for portable computers to have even a single radio transceiver, much less two radio transceivers as recited in the `821 Patent claims, which can preferably operate using spread-spectrum transmission schemes and which can operate simultaneously without interfering with each other. I understand that under U.S. patent law, the `821 Patent is presumed valid. From my experience, I do not know of any portable point of sale terminal which includes two radio transceivers as claimed in this patent and which predates the `821 Patent's filing date.

Patent No. 6,714,969 34. The invention described in the `969 Patent (Exhibit D) is directed to a wireless

user-held network terminal that, among other features, has software for wirelessly receiving scripts from a network (such as HTML web pages from the Internet) and then parsing these scripts in order to present a user with various different user interfaces without the user having to install new software on the terminal. 35. I have examined a sample Janam XM-60 device provided to me. As explained

herein, based on my analysis, the Janam device meets all of the limitations set forth in claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 15 of the `969 Patent and, therefore, infringes these claims. The claim chart attached as Exhibit N maps the technical features of the XM-60 to the limitations in these claims.

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36. as HTML.

The `969 Patent indicates that one example of a script is a markup language such HTML is a computer scripting language commonly used for Internet-based

applications. An HTML script combines data with embedded commands. The commands indicate, among other things, how the data should be displayed on the screen and how to present areas on the screen into which a user can input data. 37. When an HTML script is received by an appropriate web-browser, the web-

browser software will parse the HTML script to extract the embedded commands and display the data and input-fields accordingly. 38. By using parsing software, such as claimed in the `969 Patent, the Internet web

browser generates a user interface for remote software applications without the need for such software to be installed on the handheld computer. In this way, the time and expense of continually updating software stored on handheld mobile computers can be avoided. 39. My examination of the XM-60 confirms that, as listed in its specification (Exhibit

E), the XM-60 is a wireless user-held terminal that can access, display, and enter data on a computer network. 40. As discussed above, with respect to the `821 Patent, the XM-60 has an 802.11b

radio transceiver that allows wireless communication between it a computer network. Software in the XM-60 is used to control communication between the Janam device and a connected computer network using 802.11b. (The XM-60 can also connect to a network by using its Bluetooth radio to connect to a computer which itself is connected to a network.) 41. The XM-60 runs Microsoft Windows CE operating system and has the Window's

Explorer Internet browser installed. Internet Explorer includes software that parses HTML

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scripts received from the network. Different scripts provide different interfaces depending on the web site being accessed. 42. I have connected to the Internet using the sample XM-60 and confirmed that it

allows web-browsing. I have also confirmed that the software in the XM-60 will parse HTML scripts provided over the wireless network and present different user interfaces in accordance with the script received. 43. In addition to browsing the Internet, the XM-60 also includes personal digital

assistant applications, such as a notepad and a calendar. 44. The XM-60 also includes a bar code reader, which the specification sheet

identifies as a 1D/2D HHP Adaptus 752 x 480 pixel CMOS area imager that can scan and decode 1D and 2D bar code symbols. The XM-60 includes scan-demo software and I have operated this software to confirm that the sample XM-60 I examined can scan and decode bar code symbols. 45. The XM-60 specifications indicate that its bar code reader can read a large

number of different bar codes:

It has been explained to me that at least the two-dimensional symbologies, such as PDF417, would be considered high-density bar codes. 46. For these reasons, and as set forth in the claim chart of Exhibit N, the Janam XM-

60 literally infringes claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 15 of the `969 Patent. To the extent that there is no

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literal infringement, the XM-60 infringes these claims under the doctrine of equivalents because any differences between the XM-60 and the limitations recited in the claims are insubstantial. 47. The `969 Patent is a divisional of an earlier filed application, which itself is a

continuation of earlier filed applications. It is my understanding that in view of the relationship of the `969 Patent to these prior applications, the `969 Patent is entitled to a filing date of August 2, 1996. I also understand that under U.S. patent law, the `969 Patent is presumed valid. Although portable terminals with radios in them existed prior to August 2, 1996, the use of the Internet on personal wired computers was still relatively new and I am unaware any hand-held terminals which predate August 2, 1996 and which provided wireless Internet browsing. More generally, I am unaware of any wireless hand-held terminal that existed prior to August 2, 1996 and which included parsing software that parsed scripts received over a wireless network to present different user interfaces as recited in the `969 Patent claims.

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XM60 Series Specifications
TECHNICAL Operating System Processor Memory Expansion Battery Backup Battery PHYSICAL Dimensions Weight Keypad Display Size Display Type Touch Panel ENVIRONMENTAL Operating Temp Storage Temp Humidity Drop Water & Dust Vibration Electro Static Discharge (ESD) Sterilization Ambient Light INTERFACE FEATURES Audio Alerts LED Indicators Scan Triggers DATA CAPTURE Imager 1D Symbologies Microsoft® Windows® CE 5.0 FreescaleTM MX21-266MHz 64MB SDRAM 64MB NAND User accessible mini-SD slot; compatible with up to 2GB mini-SD card Swappable 3.7V 1880mAh rechargeable Li-ion Rechargeable 20mAH Ni-MH 1.20" H x 3.11" W x 5.75" L / 30.5mm H x 79mm W x 146mm L 9.88oz / 280g Backlit numeric keypad 2.17" W x 2.95" L / 55.0mm W x 75.0mm L 262K colors TFT QVGA (240x320) Analog resistance type; stylus input 14º to 122º F / -10º to 50º C -4º to 140º F / -20º to 60º C 5% to 90% RH (no condensation) Multiple 4ft / 1.2m drops to concrete on all sides across a wide temperature range IP54 Category II 0.03 G2/Hz from 20Hz to 2kHz; 1 hour random wave per axis +/- 15kVDC air; +/- 8kVDC contact 76.9% to 81.4% concentration alcohol rub 450ft-candelas (artificial light); 8000ft-candelas (sunlight) Speaker and Microphone Vibration, LED indicators, audio beep Tri-color Left, right, center buttons 1D/2D HHP Adaptus® Imaging Technology; 752 x 480 pixel CMOS area imager China Post, Codabar, Codablock F, Code 11, Code 16K, Code 32 Pharmaceutical (PARAF), Code 39, Code 49, Code 93 and 93i, Code 128, EAN-8, EAN-13, Interleaved 2 of 5, ISBT 128, Matrix 2 of 5, Korea Post, MSI, Plessey Code, PosiCode, Reduced Space Symbology (RSS-144, RSS Limited, RSS Expanded), Straight 2 of 5 IATA (two-bar start/stop), Straight 2 of 5 Industrial (three-bar start/ stop), Telepen, Trioptic Code, UPC-A, UPC-A with Extended Coupon Code, UPC-E, UPC-E1 PDF417 (EAN-UCC Composite, MicroPDF417, PDF417, TCIF Linked Code 39, TLC39), 4-CB (4-State Customer Barcode), Australian Post, Aztec Code, Aztec Mesas, British Post, Canadian Post, Data Matrix, ID-tag (UPU 4-State), Japanese Post, KIX (Netherlands) Post, MaxiCode, OCR, Planet Code, Postnet, QR Code Standard v1.2 (up to 115,200bps) v1.1 client (up to 12Mbps), OTG support Bluetooth v1.2 IEEE 802.11b radio, 2.4GHz Single Slot Cradle Kit Four Slot Cradle Kit Modem Cradle Kit Larger Capacity Battery Magnetic Stripe Reader SAFETY/REGULATORY Safety EMI RF
010908XM60ss6

2D Symbologies

DATA COMMUNICATION IrDA USB WPAN WLAN ACCESSORIES

RFID Reader Cable Cup Vehicle Charger Synching/Charging Cables Battery Charger

Stylus 5-Pack Stylus Tether Nylon Holster Adjustable Handstrap

UL 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1, EN60950, GS FCC Part 15 Class B, EN 55022 Class B (CE-EMC), EN 55024 (CE:EMC), AS/NZS CISPR 22 (C-Tick), ICES-003 Class B, SRRC, NOM FCC Part 15.27, ETS 300 328, ETS 300 826, AS/NZS 4771, IC RSS102, IC RSS210
Specifications subject to change.

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XM60 User Guide

Version 1 Jan. 2008

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CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Introduction About the Janam XM60 Hardware features Specifications Hardware overview Chapter 2: Get Started Unpack your Janam XM60 Recommended host computer configuration/requirements Update your desktop software Attach the hand strap Install/charge the battery Remove the battery from spare charging well Turn on the XM60 Understanding the desktop Boot-uploader procedure Update your ROM Check your current ROM Download the correct BIN file Install the latest ROM Troubleshooting tips Reset the XM60 Chapter 3: Bar Code Scanning Demonstration and setup Enable the ScanWedge feature Unlock 2D scanning Enable ScanCapture feature Chapter 4: Set Up Your Janam XM60 Locate front panel controls Locate back panel components Tap versus click Recalibrate the screen Use the regional and language features Open applications Remove applications Enter data Customize Set the date, time and time zone Format the date, time and numbers Set the display properties Select volume and enable sounds Change keypad options Set internet options Chapter 5: Enter Data Use the stylus or touch screen with the onscreen keyboard Import data Use the barcode scanner Chapter 6: ActiveSync Create a user profile Set up/delete a partnership Partnership settings Chapter 7: 802.11 Wireless Configuration Wireless local area network access 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-3

2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-2 2-3 2-3 2-4 2-4 2-5 2-5 2-6 2-7

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Chapter 8: Bluetooth Manager Start Bluetooth manager Scan Device Wizard Bond Wizard Send files File browser Bluetooth ActiveSync Settings Chapter 9: Beam Information Turn beam on/off Beam information Chapter 10: Regulatory and Maintenance Regulatory and safety approvals Battery warning General information Operating instructions

8-1 8-2 8-2 8-3 8-4 8-4 8-6

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1
Introduction
The XM Series rugged mobile computer delivers all the built-in capabilities that today's business applications demand. Plus, it's smaller, lighter and far less expensive than comparable products. Designed for maximum value and performance, the XM60 is a cost-effective mobile solution for Windows® CE applications.

About the Janam XM60
The XM60 delivers powerful computing performance packaged in a small, light and truly pocketable mobile computer. It features a color, quarter-VGA display, FreescaleTM MX21 processor, backlit numeric keypad, WLAN and Bluetooth. The XM60 weighs less than 10 ounces, meets IP54 sealing requirements and withstands multiple 4-foot/1.2m drops to concrete across a wide temperature range. Further enhancing its value, the XM60 features integrated 1D barcode scanning as well as built-in 2D barcode scanning capability. Janam's 2D scanning solution enables users to upgrade barcode scanning capability from 1D to 1D/2D on any device at any time with a simple firmware upgrade. With Adaptus® Imaging Technology, the XM Series easily reads all types of barcode symbologies including linear, stacked and 2D. It offers the flexibility to adapt as business needs change, without the need to invest in new hardware.

Hardware features
· · · · · · · · · · · · · Microsoft® Windows® CE 5.0 Brilliant QVGA color display High-performance 1D and 2D barcode scanning capability Backlit numeric keypad 64MB SDRAM/64MB NAND NAND flash backup of OS, applications and user data User-accessible mini-SD memory slot Weighs less than 10 ounces Sealed to IP54 standards Rugged design: withstands multiple 4-foot/1.2 meter drops to concrete Enterprise-class WLAN with WPA security protocols Bluetooth WPAN data communications Full system of accessories

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XM60 Series Specifications
TECHNICAL Operating System Processor Memory Expansion Battery Backup Battery PHYSICAL Dimensions Weight Keypad Display Size Display Type Touch Panel ENVIRONMENTAL Operating Temp Storage Temp Humidity Drop Water & Dust Vibration Electro Static Discharge (ESD) Sterilization Ambient Light INTERFACE FEATURES Audio Alerts LED Indicators Scan Triggers DATA CAPTURE Imager 1D Symbologies Microsoft® Windows® CE 5.0 FreescaleTM MX21-266MHz 64MB SDRAM 64MB NAND User accessible mini-SD slot; compatible with up to 2GB mini-SD card Swappable 3.7V 1880mAh rechargeable Li-ion Rechargeable 20mAH Ni-MH 1.20" H x 3.11" W x 5.75" L / 30.5mm H x 79mm W x 146mm L 9.88oz / 280g Backlit numeric keypad 2.17" W x 2.95" L / 55.0mm W x 75.0mm L 262K colors TFT QVGA (240x320) Analog resistance type; stylus input 14º to 122º F / -10º to 50º C -4º to 140º F / -20º to 60º C 5% to 90% RH (no condensation) Multiple 4ft / 1.2m drops to concrete on all sides across a wide temperature range IP54 Category II 0.03 G2/Hz from 20Hz to 2kHz; 1 hour random wave per axis +/- 15kVDC air; +/- 8kVDC contact 76.9% to 81.4% concentration alcohol rub 450ft-candelas (artificial light); 8000ft-candelas (sunlight) Speaker and Microphone Vibration, LED indicators, audio beep Tri-color Left, right, center buttons 1D/2D HHP Adaptus® Imaging Technology; 752 x 480 pixel CMOS area imager China Post, Codabar, Codablock F, Code 11, Code 16K, Code 32 Pharmaceutical (PARAF), Code 39, Code 49, Code 93 and 93i, Code 128, EAN-8, EAN-13, Interleaved 2 of 5, ISBT 128, Matrix 2 of 5, Korea Post, MSI, Plessey Code, PosiCode, Reduced Space Symbology (RSS-144, RSS Limited, RSS Expanded), Straight 2 of 5 IATA (two-bar start/stop), Straight 2 of 5 Industrial (three-bar start/ stop), Telepen, Trioptic Code, UPC-A, UPC-A with Extended Coupon Code, UPC-E, UPC-E1 PDF417 (EAN-UCC Composite, MicroPDF417, PDF417, TCIF Linked Code 39, TLC39), 4-CB (4-State Customer Barcode), Australian Post, Aztec Code, Aztec Mesas, British Post, Canadian Post, Data Matrix, ID-tag (UPU 4-State), Japanese Post, KIX (Netherlands) Post, MaxiCode, OCR, Planet Code, Postnet, QR Code Standard v1.2 (up to 115,200bps) v1.1 client (up to 12Mbps), OTG support Bluetooth v1.2 IEEE 802.11b radio, 2.4GHz Single Slot Cradle Kit Four Slot Cradle Kit Modem Cradle Kit Larger Capacity Battery Magnetic Stripe Reader SAFETY/REGULATORY Safety EMI RF
010908XM60ss6

2D Symbologies

DATA COMMUNICATION IrDA USB WPAN WLAN ACCESSORIES

RFID Reader Cable Cup Vehicle Charger Synching/Charging Cables Battery Charger

Stylus 5-Pack Stylus Tether Nylon Holster Adjustable Handstrap

UL 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1, EN60950, GS FCC Part 15 Class B, EN 55022 Class B (CE-EMC), EN 55024 (CE:EMC), AS/NZS CISPR 22 (C-Tick), ICES-003 Class B, SRRC, NOM FCC Part 15.27, ETS 300 328, ETS 300 826, AS/NZS 4771, IC RSS102, IC RSS210
Specifications subject to change.

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Hardware overview

Indicator LED

Power On/Off

LCD

Left Trigger

Right Trigger

Scan Trigger

Function

Backspace Home Navigation Space

Programmable

Shift Alpha/Numeric shift Enter Connector

Top View
Barcode Scan Window Power On/Off

Bottom View
Syncing/Charging Connector

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Hand Strap Connector

Stylus

Speaker

Battery Compartment

IrDA Window Stylus Slot

Reset Button Microphone

Battery Door

Battery Screw

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3
Barcode Scanning
The XM60 provides an easy migration path so that minimal application code changes are required for barcode scanning applications.

Barcode scanning demonstration and setup
To run the demo: 1. Tap the MS Windows icon > programs > XM60 Applications > ScanDemo. 2. Three menus will appear (setup, OCR, options) on the top of the screen.

3. 4. 5.

In the setup menu, select hardware test to review all the functions of the scanner and determine if everything is working properly. Select each item individually to verify that all hardware is working properly. Tap OK to return to the main demo.

6. 7. 8.

Select setup > symbology config. Tap enable all to let the scanner decide the best method of decoding the barcode. Tap OK to save.

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9.

Select scan. · Point the scanner at a barcode, and press any of the barcode scan trigger buttons on the XM60. The results will display after a successful scan.

Enable the ScanWedge feature
When the ScanWedge feature is enabled, data can be entered into the specified application by opening the application on the handheld and scanning a barcode. 1. 2. 3. 4. Go to MS Windows icon > programs > XM60 applications > ScanWedge. Select enable from the ScanWedge menu. Choose setup > symbology config from the top menu. You can then select enable all to enable every type of barcode or manually select the barcode symbologies you need. Tap OK.

Note: The ScanWedge function will be disabled if manual scanning is initiated either by a command API or by using the Janam Barcode Test program.

Unlock 2D scanning
All of Janam's mobile computers can be upgraded in the field to read both 1D and 2D barcodes with a simple firmware upgrade (Part Number 2D-XP-1). With each upgrade, a key code is provided that unlocks 2D scanning capability on the device. To purchase an upgrade for your XM60, contact your authorized Janam dealer. You will need to provide the product imager ID number so the appropriate five-digit key code sequence can be assigned. To access the imager ID number, follow these steps: To get your imager ID number: 1. Tap the MS Windows icon or start menu > settings > XM60 panel. 2. Select Info. · The scanner ID info shows the unique number for each XM60 device.

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After receiving your five-digit key code, follow these steps to enable 2D scanning. 1. Go to the MS Windows icon > settings > XM60 panel. 2. Tap XM60 panel icon. 3. Select scanner tab. 4. Enter your five-digit key code > unlock. · A successful unlock notification will appear. 5. Press X to close the screen. Note: Remember to keep a record of your five-digit key code. The unlock code will be maintained in the unit's system after a soft reset, but it will need to be re-entered after a hard reset.

Enable ScanCapture feature
The ScanCapture demo enables you to capture normal and intelligent images. To take a single image: 1. Click single.

2. 3.

A preview appears on the screen. Click save.

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4. 5. 6.

Enter image's name and select folder. Click OK. Below is the image that is captured.

To use continuous preview: 1. Click cont or continue button. 2. Click button again to stop preview.

To use intelligent capture: You can use intelligent capture to scan a signature or address that is located some distance away from a barcode. This feature supports PDF417, Code 128, Code 39 and Aztec symbologies. 1. Go to settings > intel img. 2. Set up appropriate settings. Click address or signature > OK.

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3.

Select intel button and aim at any support barcode. If you need to capture a 2D barcode, be sure to unlock your 2D feature. Note: the image is always the same position from the barcode.

4.

Select save.

5. 6.

Enter image name and save to appropriate folder. Click OK.

7.

The below image is captured.

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4
Set up your Janam XM60
Locate front panel controls
· · · Power button (on top of device). Pressing the power button turns the handheld computer on (if it is off) and returns to the last screen that was displayed. Press the power button to turn the handheld computer off. Use the backlight to illuminate the screen in low-light conditions. Hold down the power button for about two seconds to turn the backlight on and off. Janam XM60 screen. Displays the applications and data stored in your handheld computer. It is touch-sensitive and responds to the stylus.

Locate back panel components
· · · · Stylus channel. Holds the stylus. To use the stylus, remove it from the channel and hold it as you would a pen or pencil. IR port. Uses infrared technology to transmit and receive data to and from other handheld computers, and to perform ActiveSync operations. Reset button (located under battery cover). Under normal use, you should not have to use the reset button. USB/serial connector. Connects your handheld computer to a PC via a USB or serial cable or by inserting XM60 into a Janam cradle.

Tap versus click
Tapping is the basic action used to execute tasks, so use the stylus to tap elements on your handheld computer's touch-sensitive screen. You can drag the stylus to select text, or use the stylus to drag the slider of any scroll bar. IMPORTANT: Always use the point of the stylus for tapping or making strokes on the handheld computer screen. Do not use a pen, pencil or any other sharp object to write on the screen.

Recalibrate the screen
The first time you start the Janam XM60 handheld computer, setup instructions appear onscreen. These instructions include a calibration screen, or digitizer. Calibration aligns the internal circuitry of the handheld computer with its touch-sensitive screen so your handheld computer can detect the task you want to perform when you tap an element on the screen. You can also recalibrate your screen at any time. To recalibrate your screen: 1. Tap the MS Windows icon > settings > control panel > stylus. 2. Select double tap menu, and follow the instructions. 3. Tap calibration menu, and follow the on-screen instructions, tapping the screen where indicated.

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Use the regional and language features
Your Janam XM60 comes with a variety of regional, language and input settings that are preset before your device is shipped. To change these settings, follow the directions below. WARNING: If you change to a language other than English, you will have to perform a hard reset, which will erase all data on your handheld computer. If you have data you need to save, perform an ActiveSync operation before you change languages. To update the regional settings: 1. Select the MS Windows Explorer icon in the command bar > settings > control panel. 2. Tap the regional settings icon (you may need to scroll down to find the icon). 3. Change your locale using the dropdown menu and tap OK. · See customize section (format date, time and numbers) below to further edit number, currency, time and date language and appearance. 4. Tap language tab to set the language used for the menus, dialog and alerts. The default is English. 5. Tap input to change the input language used when the device is started.

6. Perform a hard reset of your device IF you change to a language other than English.

Open applications
You can use the MS Windows Explorer icon in the left corner of your command bar to open any application installed on your handheld computer. To open an application: 1. Tap the MS Windows icon > programs. 2. Select the application you want to open.

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Remove applications
To 1. 2. 3. 4. remove a program: Go to MS Windows icon > settings > control panel. Double-tap remove programs icon. Select the program you want to delete and click remove. Click OK.

Enter data
You can enter data into your Janam XM60 in one of five ways: · Using the stylus or touch screen with the onscreen keyboard · Scanning a barcode

Customize
To change owner properties on your handheld computer: 1. Tap MS Windows icon in the lower left corner of command bar. 2. Go to settings > control panel. 3. Locate the owner icon and tap twice. 4. Tap identification, and enter appropriate information. 5. Tap notes, and enter data. 6. Tap network ID, and enter user name, password and domain. 7. Tap OK to save changes.

To set up a password: 1. Tap MS Windows icon in the lower left corner of command bar. 2. Go to settings > control panel. 3. Locate the password icon and tap twice. 4. Enter your password as desired. 5. Tap OK.

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Set the date, time and time zone preferences
To set the date: 1. Tap MS Windows icon in the command bar > settings > control panel. 2. Tap on calendar date to change, select new time and choose your time zone from the dropdown menu. 3. Click OK to close.

Format numbers, currency, time and date
When selecting a country and time, date and number formats, keep the following in mind: · When you select a country, the time, date, and number formats are adjusted, as well as the week's starting day. · The time setting defines the format for the time of day. To change number, currency, time and date settings:

1. Tap MS Windows icon on the command bar > settings > control panel. 2. Tap twice on regional settings icon. 3. In the region tab, tap on customize.
4. Number Currency Time

Using the dropdown menus, make your changes and click OK to save the changes. Date

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Set the display properties
You can easily change the background and appearance on your Janam XM60, including the colors. In addition, you can save battery life by turning off the backlight when not needed. To change the background: 1. Tap MS Windows icon in the command bar > settings > control panel. 2. Double-tap on display icon. 3. Use the dropdown menu or tap browse to change the background on your device. 4. Tap OK.

To 1. 2. 3.

change the appearance: Tap on the appearance tab. Change scheme using the dropdown menu. Make changes to any item, including the desktop, buttons and menu background. 4. Click OK.

1. Tap backlight tab. 2. Select battery power and make your
change in the dropdown menu.

To change backlight preferences:

3. Select external power, and make your

minutes selection from the dropdown menu. 4. To further adjust levels, tap advanced button and make necessary adjustments for both battery and AC power. 5. Click OK.

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Select volume and enable sounds
1. Tap MS Windows icon in the 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
command bar > settings > control panel. Double-tap volume & sounds icon. Tap the volume tab and choose volume level and preferences. Tap OK. Tap the sounds tab, choose sound, previewing it if necessary. Click OK.

Change keypad options
1. Tap MS Windows icon in the command 2. 3. 4. 5.
bar > settings > control panel. Double-tap on input panel icon. Select options on the input panel tab. Click on large keys. Select use gestures to add this feature by clicking in the box to get a check. To change key size on soft keyboard:

Set internet options
1. Tap MS Windows icon in the command
bar > settings > control panel. To change key size on soft keyboard:

2. Double-tap internet options icon. 3. There are six different tabs in the internet options, so you can

customize your XM60 to meet your network requirements. · General (at right): enables you to select your start and search pages, in addition to user agent. You can also clear cache and history as needed. · Connection (below): lets you set the parameters for online access. · Security: provides intranet, internet, trusted and restricted sites access, including ActiveX controls and plug-ins. · Privacy: offers a way to accept, block or prompt for first- and third-party cookies. · Advanced: gives accessibility, browsing, multimedia, TV features and security options. · Popups: lets you block popups, set exceptions and enable advanced event options.

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Connection

Security

Privacy

Advanced

Popups

4. After you finish making your selections in each screen, click OK to save settings.

.

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7
802.11 Wireless Configuration
The following section details the basic 802.11 wireless configuration for your Janam XM60.

Wireless local area network access
To add or edit a WLAN: 1. Tap the MS Windows icon in the command bar > settings > network and dial-up connections icon.

2.

Tap and hold BGW200WL1.

3.

Tap enable.

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4.

Tap twice on add new.

5.

Enter ESSID, authentication and encryption.

6.

After wireless is configured, double tap the network icon to edit or add another WLAN.

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8
Bluetooth Manager
There are several ways to set up your computer for wireless access, and the following section details the general instructions needed to set up Bluetooth on your Janam XM60. Please note that complex or custom installations may require additional expertise from Janam's technical and support team.

Start Bluetooth manager
To start Bluetooth manager: 1. Tap MS Windows icon in the command bar > settings > control panel. 2. Tap twice on Bluetooth device properties icon.

3.

Go to tools > turn on Bluetooth.

4. 5.

Start Bluetooth from the taskbar. Click the taskbar's Bluetooth icon, and choose turn on Bluetooth.

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Scan Device Wizard
To 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. use Scan Device Wizard: Tap the scan device icon to start the wizard. Tap next. Wait until searching is finished. Choose the device you want to add > next. Tap finish.

Bond Wizard
To 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. use Bond Wizard: Tap the Bond Wizard icon. Press next. Press yes to authenticate. Insert a PIN for pairing and enter the same number on the pairing device. Tap finish to exit.

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Send files
Please note that your target device needs to support OBEX file transfer option. To send files: 1. In the Bluetooth Device Manager, choose send from the file menu. 2. Tap search to start searching the device.

3.

When you see your target device, select it.

4. 5. 6.

Choose the file you want to send. Your target device will ask you to accept the file. Transfer will start after you accept it. Wait until transfer is finished.

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File browser
Please note that your target device needs to support OBEX file transfer option. To 1. 2. 3. use the file browser: Choose the device you want to connect to. Input PIN number. If connection is successful, you can view the remote and local files.

Bluetooth ActiveSync
To 1. 2. 3. setup your PC to accept Bluetooth ActiveSync: Go to MS Windows icon > settings > control panel. Select Bluetooth devices > COM ports. Add a COM port if needed.

4.

At the ActiveSync option, allow connections to the BT COM port (e.g., COM10).

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5. 6. 7.

Choose Bluetooth ActiveSync on your XM60 device. Pick the device that can accept Bluetooth ActiveSync. · You will see the serial port provided by the PC (make sure that your PC is not currently synching with another device. Tap OK and ActiveSync should start.

To 1. 2. 3.

set up Bluetooth LAN service: Go to file > Bluetooth LAN access. Press search to search for your target connect device Make sure your target device supports Bluetooth LAN access service, because Windows XP does not support such services by default. 4. Choose your target device and press OK. Authentication may be required. 5. Enter the same PIN number at your target device.

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To 1. 2. 3. 4.

use Bluetooth COM service (create a BT virtual COM port): Choose COM service from file menu in the Bluetooth device manager. Pick the device for creating the virtual COM port. Select the COM number to map to. A success message appears, if your target device accepted the Bluetooth connection.

To 1. 2. 3.

check what service the scanned BT device supports: Choose the target device in the Bluetooth device manager. Click on property icon. The two tabs ­ general and services ­ will show what service the other device supports.

Settings
To change the Bluetooth settings: 1. Go to device > my Bluetooth device in the Bluetooth device manager. 2. Change the name and other settings.

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To check Bluetooth chip setting: 1. Go to tools > about. 2. The next screen will show the chip setting.

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INFRINGEMENT ANALYSIS ­ PATENT NO. 5,835,366 TO PLESO
'366 CLAIM 1. A secondary battery boost system, comprising: a primary battery, the primary battery operative as a primary portable power supply for a computing device; APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 The Janam XM60 device is battery operated and has a primary battery rated at about 3.7V

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'366 CLAIM a secondary battery, the secondary battery operative as a backup portable power supply for the computing device; and

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 The Janam device has a secondary battery for use as a backup portable power supply to preserve data, e.g., when the main battery is exhausted.

The circuit board has two rechargeable backup battery cells that output about 1.2V each. They are connected in series to provided approximately 2 to 3 V (depending on their charge):

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'366 CLAIM a boost circuit operative to increase the power output of the secondary battery applied to the computing device

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 A Torex XC6367B step-up voltage regulator is used to provide about 3.5V of battery power to the system from the about 2 to 3 V (depending on charge) provided by the backup batteries.

The circuit used in the XM-60 is very similar to a sample application circuit design for XC6367B from Torex datasheet:

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'366 CLAIM ******************** 2. The secondary battery boost system of claim 1, wherein the boost circuit is adapted to provide power to the computing device from the secondary battery when a voltage of the primary battery falls below a predetermined threshold ******************** 3. The secondary battery boost system of claim 2, further including a low voltage detection circuit for monitoring the voltage level of the primary battery

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 The enable signal for the XC6367B voltage regulator is activated when the primary battery voltage drops below about 3.4 volts.

A Seiko S808 voltage detector detects when the primary battery voltage drops below about 3.4 V.

******************** 6. The secondary battery boost system of claim 1, wherein the computing device is a wireless mobile terminal ********************

Janam devices with Bluetooth and/or 802.11 WiFi are wireless mobile terminals.

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'366 CLAIM 7. A method for facilitating power shutdown protocol of a computing device, comprising the steps of: using a first cell as a primary portable power supply for the computing device;

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 The Janam XM60 devices are battery operated and have a primary battery rated at about 3.7V

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'366 CLAIM using a secondary cell as a backup portable power supply for the computing device; and

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 The Janam device has a secondary battery for use as a backup portable power supply to preserve data, e.g., when the main battery is exhausted.

The circuit board has two rechargeable backup battery cells that output about 1.2V each. They are connected in series to provided approximately 2 to 3 V (depending on their charge):

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'366 CLAIM using a boost circuit to increase the power of the secondary cell applied to the computing device;

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 A Torex XC6367B step-up voltage regulator is used to provide 3.5V to the system from the ~ 2 to 3 V (depending on charge) provided by the backup batteries.

The circuit used in the XM-60 is very similar to a sample application circuit design for XC6367B from Torex datasheet:

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'366 CLAIM wherein the secondary cell supplies power to the computing device upon a voltage of the first cell dropping below a predetermined value ******************** 8. The method for facilitating power shutdown protocol of a computing device of claim 7, wherein the step of the boost circuit increasing the voltage of the secondary cell applied to the computing device includes the step of the boost circuit providing power to the computing device from the secondary cell when a voltage of the primary cell falls below a predetermined threshold ******************** 9. The method for facilitating power shutdown protocol of a computing device of claim 8, further including the step of using a low voltage detection circuit to monitor the voltage level of the primary cell

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 The enable signal for the XC6367B voltage regulator is activated to turn on the boost circuit so as to supply power from the secondary cell when the primary battery voltage drops below about 3.4 volts

The boost circuit is enabled and provides power from the secondary battery when the voltage of the primary battery drops below about 3.4 volts

A Seiko S808 voltage detector detects when the primary battery voltage drops below about 3.4 V

********************

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'366 CLAIM 13. A portable computing device, comprising: a housing;

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 The Janam XM60 has a housing.

a first battery supported by the housing, the first battery operative to supply power via a power supply to the portable computing device;

The Janam XM60 device is battery operated and has a primary battery rated at about 3.7V

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'366 CLAIM a battery boost circuit disposed within the housing;

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 A Torex XC6367B step-up voltage regulator is used to provide about 3.5V of battery power to the system from the about 2 to 3 V (depending on charge) provided by the backup batteries.

The circuit used in the XM-60 is very similar to a sample application circuit design for XC6367B from Torex datasheet:

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'366 CLAIM a secondary battery coupled to the battery boost circuit, the secondary battery operative to supply power via the power supply to the portable computing device upon a voltage of the first battery falling below a predetermined value;

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60 The Janam device has a secondary battery for use as a backup portable power supply to preserve data, e.g., when the main battery is exhausted.

The circuit board has two rechargeable backup battery cells that output about 1.2V each. They are connected in series to provided approximately 2 to 3 V (depending on their charge):

The boost circuit provides power when the primary battery is installed but the voltage from the primary battery drops below about 3.4 V wherein the battery boost circuit increases a power output of the secondary battery and provides the portable computing device with power from the secondary battery upon the voltage of the first battery falling below the predetermined value ******************** 18. The portable computing device of claim 13, wherein the portable computing device is a wireless mobile terminal The battery boost circuit boosting the voltage from ~ 2 to 3 V (depending on charge) of the backup battery to provide about 3.5V of battery power to the system when the voltage of the primary battery falls below the predetermined value of about 3.4V

Janam XM60 devices with Bluetooth and/or 802.11 WiFi are wireless mobile terminals.

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'366 CLAIM ********************

APPLICATION TO JANAM XM60

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Battery Handling and Precautions
Soldering · Do not solder directly onto batteries. Always solder onto solder tag for connection. · GP NiMH rechargeable button cells with tags can be flow-soldered in a charged state within 10 seconds. Charging and Discharging Always charge batteries before first time application even though some of our batteries are delivered in a charged state. Parallel charging or connection is not recommended. Parallel charging will produce irregular charging currents. Please consult GP Batteries for more details. Never short-circuit or reverse polarity in application. Do not use different types of batteries in the same battery assembly. If the battery has been deep-discharged, a prolonged charging time is required to bring the battery back to full capacity.

WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS HONG KONG GPI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Gold Peak Building, 8/F., 30 Kwai Wing Road, Kwai Chung, N.T., Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2484 3333 Fax: (852) 2480 5912 E-mail address: [email protected] Website: http://www.gpbatteries.com.hk

SALES & MARKETING BRANCH OFFICES
ASEAN GP BATTERY MARKETING (SINGAPORE) PTE. LIMITED 97 Pioneer Road, Singapore 639579 Tel: (65) 6559 9760 Fax: (65) 6559 9761 MALAYSIA GP BATTERY MARKETING (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD. Lot 8, Jalan Pemberita U1/49, Temasya Industrial Park, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Tel: (60) 3 5569 3499 Fax: (60) 3 5569 3498 THAILAND GP BATTERY MARKETING (THAILAND) CO., LTD. 102 Soi Sukhumvit 26, Sukhumvit Road, Klongton, Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110 Thailand Tel: (66) 2 661 3688 Fax: (66) 2 661 3602 TAIWAN GOLD PEAK INDUSTRIES (TAIWAN) LIMITED ­ TAIPEI OFFICE Room 1200, International Trade Building, No.205 Sec.1, Tun Hua South Road, Taipei 10647, Taiwan R.O.C. Tel: (886) 2 2741 4919 Fax: (886) 2 2731 4868/2741 0192 CHINA HUIZHOU CHAO BA BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 2/F., South of Hongye Industrial Building, Tianluo Mountain, 14th Industrial District, Huizhou City, Guangdong, China (Postal Code: 516003) Tel: (86) 752 282 8428 Fax: (86) 752 280 2872 HONG KONG GP BATTERY MARKETING (H.K.) LIMITED Gold Peak Building, 8/F., 30 Kwai Wing Road, Kwai Chung, N.T., Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2420 0281 Fax: (852) 2494 9349 KOREA GP BATTERY MARKETING (KOREA) LIMITED Kunsul Hoekwan Building, 9/F., 71-2 Non Hyun-Dong, Kang Nam-Gu, Seoul, South Korea Tel: (82) 2 549 7188/9, 2 516 3936/7 Fax: (82) 2 514 0623, 2 516 0621 U.S.A. GOLD PEAK INDUSTRIES (NORTH AMERICA) INC. 11235 West Bernardo Court, San Diego, CA 92127-1638, U.S.A. Tel: (1) 858 674 6099 Fax: (1) 858 674 6496 CANADA GP BATTERY MARKETING INC. Unit 7, 7780 Woodbine Avenue, Markham, Ontario, Canada L3R 2N7 Tel: (1) 905 474 9507 Fax: (1) 905 474 9452 LATIN AMERICA GP BATTERY MARKETING (LATIN AMERICA) INC. 8370 NW, 66th Street, Miami, Florida 33166