Free Motion in Limine - District Court of Arizona - Arizona


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SAPIRO v. SUNSTONE HOTELS INVESTORS, L.I..C., et al. Case No. CIV03-1555 PIIX SRB
Exhibit Index

Defendants' Motion in Limine No. 8 Regarding Sudbeck v. Sunstone llotel Properties, Inc., CIV04-1535 PHX JWS

Exhibit A Iixhibit B Exhibit (2

Sapiro Amended Complaint I)eposition transcript of Gary Stougaard, taken April 15, 2005 Deposition transcript of Matthew Freije, taken September 19, 2005

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 1 of 28

EXHIBIT A

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 2 of 28

OPY

INTIfti LN.I:'2) SIAIt:S DISIRI(.I COURT iN "i'Itti DISTRICT COURT Ot: ,"d·.IZONA
PH()t'2NIX DIVISION

MARVIN SAPIRO and GI,ORIA SAPIRO, his w!·e,
Plamtit·,
VS.

CASE NO. (;IV 03 I555PtIXSRB

AMENDED COMPI.A!NT DEMAND t:OR
JURYTRIAI,

·N Sb· S2ONEtIOIt:LIN V ttSIORS. L. SUNSTONE HOTEl, INVtiSTORS, I,.P.
I)efBndant.

INTRODU(2TION

!.

!n February 2002, after having beer,, reduced to stay a· the defendant's

fotur star resort, the Sheraton S·.m. Marcos Gob Resor· and (.enferencc Center

(·e S·

M·cos"), One San Marcos Pl., Chmqdler, Arizona portrayed by the defendant as a safb,
clear:, ·d luxurious reset:
the plaintif·'Ma·ir'. Sapiro contracted a severe case of

himself or enjoy his

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

·

senior c·fizen into

almos· cornpiete!y incapacitated patient unable to

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 3 of 28

mpsc(· inLo a coma: :.c

ms[

por.x).:s

o·hls

towearaduk
himself or walk at ail fbr two morz[hs and walks now wi·: difficuky Mr Sapiro

round the clock care either by heakh c·e prof)ssiermls or by his wifb. fie is artabic to
taste

fbod lest his up,cute, ·x] has severe musc!e atrophy IIe spent fSur weeks
a

m

intensive c·ne during

five-week hospimiization, ·(t ffmn spent five weeks in a nurslrtg

home. tie has required blood trE·sf·nsions, catheterization, tracheotomy, dialysis, ·d
suf'f)rs lh)m neurok)gicai problems and hallucinations.

PARTIES
·

3.

PIaintif1·, M·nwin and Gmna Supra)

rcsidert·s

gttests at the S·m Mturcos ! [()te! operated artd]or owned by the defend·mts, Sunstorm lore[

Investors,

I.I,C ·d

Sanstone t[oml Investors, I,.P. (hereafter refhrred to co!iectively as

Sat.stone )
4.

According to its wehsite, def'endm·t Sunstonc Hotel Investors, LLC, lists

62 hotels properties, including ff·e S· Marcos, as "o· propeaies," with its principN

place of business in Ca!iR·rn/a located a· 903 Ca!le Am·ecer, Suite i00, S· Clemente,

CA. "l'kese ho·e! properties include mid-priced

to

luxury hoteis irt 22 states,

the western United States, and it maintains over ·6,700 guest rooms that it

public. Defend;mr S·mstone Hotel Investors, I,P. is listed as the

owner of

Marcos

on the tit:e insm-ancc

fbr the prope·y.

5

In addkion ·o the San Marco< Suns:one includes the fbl!owing ho·eis
properties
on its website:

·:or·g

:is

AMiiND[[D COMPI,A!N'!'

D!iMAND

AND Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB Document 164-2 ;'OR ;URY

TRIAL

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 4 of 28

2

Hoiiday kn Harbor View, Sat: Diego, CaiiSo·r:ia. (The !iarbcrVicw

accomrr:odatior:s as "A great cor:ccpt fbr ci:y locations, diffbrent views, depezding on which room you arc smyir:g

eonver·iendy iecated in the hea· o·'downtowr: with fhn things such as

ttorton P·aza, Gasiamp district, shops,

resta·ants and not f·r

Coronado Island ar:d Baiboa Park. If'a centra! location meets your

specitications, this tIoliday Irm has your n·m on i·.");
Holiday Inn, W·k of F·:e, Hollywood, Califbrnia (o·Ibrs AARP

rates);
Hawthorne Suites L·d., Anaheim, Cali·bmia (ol·krs handicap

aceessibi!ity as one of its speda· ·hamres);
Radisson, ()xn·d, Ca!iff)rnm (o·rs %enior bre·s," a speciai senior
citizen ra·e);
Porthmd

Marriot% City Cenmr, Pm-ti·d, Oregon (oFfers a M·riot·

senior discount for persons 62 years of age or older ·d promotes its accommodations as a location that "ailows guests to easily s·ple

·e

pulse og beau·Pal Po·d");

University P·k M·r!ott, S·t L·e City Center, Ut& (offers

a

D%trriott senior discount {b· persons 62 years of age o· olde· and
promotes its accommodations as providing

::a retreat

·ike setting

your nex:

vacation");

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB AND Document 164-2 AMENDED COMPLAINT DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 5 of 28

Skera:on

Sah i·E·e Chy Con:mr, ·k·ah (offe:s a Settlers 60 year
as

·a:e, AARP :a'.cs,
Retired Persons

wee as a s·esia· C·uada To·a! Lff· Membership
accornmedations as providing

ra·e ·nd promotes hs
[o

arnenhzes attractive
access

seniors, inch:drag a "roll

m shower, wheelchair

bathroom");

IIoliday Inn Itotel & Suites, Price, Ut·ff· (of·%rs AARP membership

ra·es);
Ogden Marriott, Ogden, Ut& (of'[%rs "Values fbr Senior Travelers,"
senior discount "if you're 62 years or older, now you c· save
at

a

least

15 percent en your

teem

rate at mere [hat

2,000 Marriott hotels

worldwide Marriott Senior Discount is available weekdays or

weekends, seven days

a

week");

P·mk City Marriot% Ogden, Uteh (o{'fl:rs the "Marriott Senior
Disco·mt" fbr seniors 62 years or okbr and promotes its
accommodations as "ideally located mile f}om

downtown");
·

Holiday Inn & Suites, Old Town, San Diego, Califbrnia (o·Ters

AARP membership rate);
·

Sacrarnen[o Hilton (]m·dcn,

Sacrmnert[o, Califbrnia (offers

AARP

discoun0;

Nape Va!!ey M·riott Herd & Spa, N'apa va!!ey,

Ca[i{brma

M·riett Senior Discount rate fbr peopb age 52 ·d above);

Fot· Points by Sheraton, SiNertkome, Colorado (offbrs a Senior
Discount rate anti promotes itself as being near "five outstm:ding golf'

AMEN!)ED COMPLA.rNT AND Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB Document DEMANI) w'A ·oRY TRIAL
·

164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 6 of 28

Riverside M.a·r!ot L Riverside, CalL'bmia (o!]i·rs a Marriott Semo:

Discou£l· ra·e fbr people age 62 and

Radisson Eng·cwood, Englcwood, New Jersey (off:ers a Senior Breaks
rate

and promotes i·seifas bcmg "ten rninutes fh)m the excitement

New York Ci[y");

W·dham (}recnspo·nte, Iouston, Texas, ·he "AARP members arc
·

eligible

to receive

up

[o

o·, rack

ra·..,

noting that

"AARP is

nation's leading organization fbr people over 50");

Embassy Suites, I.os Angeles North, Califbrnia (offbrs m· AARP

·.,·.,,,.y

S

Renton,

W,.s',"·,;-.-.o·.·..·',

(of!ors

an

AARP membership

rate and promotes itself as hayer g 226 beautlfuhy appointed guc&

rooms, 25 of which are suftes");
·

tIilton G·den Inn, I,·e Oswego, Oregon

(offbrs

AARP

membership discount);

Pueblo M·riot·, Pueolo, Co
rate [br people age

orat.o

(offers a Mar,.ot· Senfor I)iscount

62); W. Rockester M·rio[t, ·echester, Mirmcsota

and promotes its arner:·Ues as mcludir:g a so!·ium, indoor poo., sau.,a,
m·d whirlpoo0;

AMENDED COMPLAINT AND Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB Document 164-2
DIiMAND:'()tJoR· IX·A:,

Filed 03/27/2006

5 Page 7 of 28

w

Rochester i.ro'.iday [nr:, iZochcs:er, Minr:esota

mcr::bcrship ra:c and promotes hs

accomrnoda[ions as "in ff:e heart

05

Rochester's commcrci· and cui[:·ai cer:·eN' wi[h "i70 newly remodeled guest
rooms
x
reoms

with r:or>srr:oking arid handic·!pped accessible

available");

Residence Inn, ()xn·d, Oxn·d, Califbrnia (o·'fbrs a Marriott Scnior

Discotmt fbr people 62 ·d above and promotes ltsclf as "combimng
a!l the cornfbr·s of home whh the conveniences of a resort

a·osphcrc");
y. tIoliday Inn, Mission V·Icy Stadium, S· Diego, Califf)rnia (offbrs
at:

AARP mernbcrship ra·c ·d p·idcs itself as
winner by the San Diego Conver·th)n
z.

200i Finest Service Award

Bureau);
AARP
to
·

IIoliday Inn Select, I.a Mirada, Ca!ifbrnia (of'fbrs

rnembership ratc ·md prornotes itself as "centrally located

Los

Angeles, Orange County and Sou·ern C·ifbrnia's rn·y leading
businesses ·d cnte·unment attractions including DisneyI·d Resort
·d Kno·t's Berry F·rn");
as. Radisson

Fort Magn·dcr, Willi·nsb,·g, Virginia (of·rs

a "Senior

BreWs" rate ·d promotes itself" as "kno· fbr fts superior service ·d
luxurious

accornmoda·!ons:" having "s·ately d(mor," "quiet g·den

re.cats," and '·beau·ifhily appointed foetus");
bb. Cowty·d by M·rfo·t, S·ta Fe, New Mexico (oflets a M·rlott
Senior Discount fbr people 62 and older).

AMENDED COMPLAINT Document 164-2 Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB AND DEMAND FOR JUiZY TiZIA!,

Filed 03/27/2006

6 Page 8 of 28

5.

As the

owner arid!or

o!·e:ato· era large numbe· of Furpo:[cd!y iuxu:ious

hotci properties, Suns[one know and should huvc known ffta[ it has a duty to rn£n·in

customers. Tim[ duty included at obligation to assure that its hotels' air condit!onir:g,

pimnbing, and water-cooling systems

are maintained
cost

in a manner that will keep them

f?om d·gerous legion·ella bacteria The

of such maintenance is minima!

p·icularly when contrasted with the severe damage that such bacteria cause
6

Instead, Sunstone breached its duty to its guests and customers

at

the San

Marcos

resort. [t

poorly maintained the Ihcilities at tha· resort such that legion·ella

bacteria were permitmd to thrive and create a volatile and d·mgerous situation fbr the

guests staying at the resort. That breach of duty by Sunstone led to Mr. Sapiro's serieus
i!!ness and incapacitation ·md caused extcnsiw: damages to both Mr. wife.
JURISi)ICT1ON

Sap·ro ·md to his

7.

Plaintiffs are citizens of the State of Florida; defendant Sunstone Hotel

]investors LI,C is a iimited

liability corporation incorporated under t·e laws of the State of

Delaware having its principal place of business in a State; and defendant Sunstone IIotel

!nves.·ors LP is a De!aware !imited ·armership "t'he rna:ter in cont-,ew.:rsy exce.':ds
$75,000, exclusive oi'interest and costs, giving khis Court jurisdiction pursuant to 28

U S.(I § 1?32 (Divmsity of Citizenship)

AMI!N!)ED (7()M!·LAIN'F AND Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB Document i)i(MANi) FOR J·.JRY

164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

7 Page 9 of 28

VENUE
8

A suost}m.·m! pan of t.he even:s

o:- orn:ssmns

giving ns·

·o t,·s c,a

·391
t"ACTUAI, AI,I,EGATIONS

As detailed below, Marvin Sapiro had

a

fhll, active business and socia/li!h

befbre he suffered the debilitating impact of Legionnaire% Disease In this lawsuit, the

Sapicos seek compensation for ·he devmstatmg impact ·his has caused them.
The Sapiros' Visit To The San
[0
fh)m their

·arcos Resort
to

In February 2003, Marvin and Gloria Sapim traveled

Chandb% A·izona

home m Beca Raton, Horida On rebrt ary 6, 2003, they checked into the San

M·u S·nstone.
1.

pa>ng guests of" Om Sgm M·cos, M·vin ·d Gloria were invitees of

Whib at the San Minces, Maim Sapiro, a 77 year old tbrmer successihl

business o·er ·d at ·e time an entreprcneu% evaluated a number of invesunent
·

opport·ities in

·e Pheenix area.

Mr. Sapiro is

a sh·ehelder in

Arizona cornpm·y,

S&M Desert Pizza, Inc.

fhll and active prof·ssionM m·d personal M%, tie was actively engaged in his work, had
wide circle of business associates and ucrsonal friends, m:d traveled otlen fbr both business lind pbas·e.
13

;, Wmle·eywereattheSmqMa·cos, Mmw:n and Olor:a Sap·ro spent about

twelve hours in thmr room, relaxing, watching tebvisior: and reading. M}·vin ate

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 10 of 28

·

occurred in this judicial district, confb:ring venue on this Cour· pursuant to 28 US.C

a

in the· room, they did

a

"FEe Sapires checked

2003 and retched ·o Omit home

On February ·2, 2003, Marvin Sap!to b,;gan experiencing ·uqike syrnntoms, body aches coughing, ant ·kdgue.
16.

I5.

On Februa-y 14, 2003, aider resting a day, Mr. Sapiru consulted with his

physicim· and complained ofa

lbvcr as (·ovc ·'omc, ·d he stayed ·n

Mr. Sapfro !as! control of his bladder whib slccpin·, and, when he a·vokc, he was

disoriented.
i7.

fever of 103
8.

°.

By Saturday, February i5· Mr. Sauiru

In the early morning hours of'Sunday, February 16, 003, Gloria Sap·ro fou.nd her husband on the !1oar completeiy disoriented. Mr. Sapiro was rUshed to the emergency room, placed on oxygen and ·-hen admitted in·o the Delray MedicM Center
9.

DUring the next two days fn 5m hospital, Mr Sapiro's condition Worsened.
symptoms.

tfe

haliucinated: was disoriented, and suf}brcd t·orn other significant
20

Mr. Sapiro was inifiNly diagnosed with havfrtg contracted "co·rzunfty
onse[

acquired pneumonia." The rapid

"bacteria process" as the cause of·his condhh)n.

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB AMENDED COMPLAINT AND

·

breakfast each day

*>

*.

c· )t o·

iieve

t}

Onset Of Svm-·toms And

"I'tz·

cou· and a general ill fheling.
,e,.

Mr Sapiro developed a

tbr the remainder at'the d ·y. I)urmg that day,

<)st

his appetite and

developed a

of the symptoms also made his doctors suspect

a

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 11 of 28

2l

At 3:00 am. or: Wed::esday, F'ebtuary '.9, 2003,

.'v[:.

Sapiro

was

respiratory and c·-diac dis:ross. He was moved :o the intensive Care Ur:it ("ICU") and

p'·accd

on a

ccspirat· a·id '.apscd into a &ug-induced coma.
Medicai tests, including a spinal tap ar:d u:ina·ysis,
con[ratted

22.

·mn cor·firmcd ·ha·

Mr. Sapiro had

Legiormairc's Disease.

tIos])ital
23.

Stay

Mr. Sapiro remained

m a coma ·br i)ur weeks

I)urmg J·at ·ime, he

s·vivcd on a respkator ·d was ·hd intravenously. [Ie dcveioped kidney problems and

:equired specialized renai treatmenCs that ultimately required him to ,·:dergo da·ysis.
24.

Over 8m next fhw days, Mr. Sapiro dev<:loped problems on his
a

ri· side

and su·'f%red

miid stroke He appeared on d:e verge o·dying several times, causing

great }roguish to his witi· (}ioria.
25.

On March 23, 2003, M·vm was ·anstkzvcd out of ICU arid began

a

slow

·d p£n·hl recovery. On M·ch 27, 2003, he was ·r·sthrred from
rehabilitation [hciiity in Boca

·e hospital to a

Raton, I"londa called Hea·I·d Rehabilitation (]enter

("Ite·tl·d").
26.

When he was

·rs· admitted into He·tlmzd, Mr. Sapiro could not walk ms a
o· ·herapy }·qd trca·_ent, his

result of" J·c e[!·cts of :he dise·se After rmmy hours

p·aiys·s began to aba·e m·d he was abie ·o begin :o Iean to waik

ag·n

albeit wid·

assistance or a waIker Nevendmless, Mr Sapiro remained in poor conditior:, confined

bed ·br

·ong period· of" ·ime, much we·eaed by the disease, unable co con:tel his
·e robust healez he enjoyed

excretory ·knctions, ·d generaliy deteriorated from

staying at the San M·cos.

AMENDIii) COMPLAINT Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB AND Document 164-2 DEND\ND FOR ·"{]R v IRMA!,

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 12 of 28

I0

Sapiro was disch',·ged i-ore I,reartlam! a·,·d was able :ogc homo.

he·k,, care a:dcs and a whedchair s;:ouhz ne

dcszrc to

·o out of

·a: he will ever be able to ret·-n to any of ·:e activities he enjoyed beibre his
devastating disease.
29
condition.
Nlarvin Sapiro's I,ife

To dam, Mr. Sapiro has ir:c·ured

over

S6()(),()()()

m medical bills fi)r his

30.
3 !.

Marvin Sapiro was born in t·akirnore, Maryland on Ju!y 25, 1925.

In 1942, Mr. Sapiro enIisted in ·he United States Army tie fbu·ht in
i:r·mce on

Worm W· H and participated in the I).Day invasion at Normar·dy Beach,
J·m 6, 1944.
32.

Afler he left the Army (he received m· tlonorab[e I)iscb·ge), Mr. Sapiro

completed his educaUon :md received a degree in psychology from the University of
Virginia in 948. Marvin ·d Gloria Sapiro were rn·ied on September 5, 1948 in

Baltimore,
33.

M·l·d. Over the next sever: years,
Mr. Sapiro worked in his

they had three children together.

own business in

Michigan

[i)· [8 years ·ntil be

sokt it

m

i9v8.

3a

In 1978, Mr and Mrs. Sapire moved to Florida anti still maintained

a

home in ·,[ichigar,., where "vlr. Sapiro remained active in the equipmca· leasing business.

He also enjoyed pla·ng golf; cards, traveling and reading. He maintained this lifestyle
until

·e tragic events described above caused by his stay at the San Marcos resort.

AMI{NI)til) COMPLAINT AND Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB Document 164-2 DEMAND b'OR JURY TRIAL

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 13 of 28

lived, with his

prothis,

and

has

always been completely dcpcndcm
rx)[

on ms parents fi)r ms

care ·xi welfare. I.cs..c

Sapko does

work ·md

·e Sapiros ·u·e primarily responsible

ibr his financial support. Matin and (}!oria devote a signific·mt .uart of ·mir t,rr.e;, fb·

f.esnc s care. Since M·vin's illness, this c·e has boon provided by Gloria

San 9[arcos Resort
36
The Sm¢ M·cos ho[ds itself out as
a

295 room resor· Mmqy of" the

patrons of the San M·cos ·e retirees and persons over 60 years of age ·d Stmstone
knows [hat older people are more susceptible
[o

congactinf{ I.egiommire's Disease

37.
to
to

As noted above, Sunstono knew and should have knowrx that it has a duty
a m·ner

maintain each of'its hotel prop·¢rties, mciudmg the S· M}ucos, in

that is safe

its guests, mciuding especially semor citizens who ·e a high risk ·oup suscepdbie to
·

Le·orm·rc s Disease.

That duty included

oblig{atiort

to assure

Jmt its herds' air

conditioning, plumbing, ·d water cooEng systems

·c mmnta[ned in a rn·ner

·at will

keep them
·{.{·l

t}ee from

dangerous [egiont·lla bacteria. The cost of such mmnten·ce is
con raste(· wkh the
..eq vc·c.· .

pa·km bmly whe·

damage
cause.

38.

Sunstone itself is cognizfmt of'[hat duty and has advertfsed to potential

customers ·mt it is a h·gh quaii[y hotel tea: is bo· safb and c[e·: R)r its guests.

39.

B· hs owT· description,
a leader

·o.-·o·,. S·

tto·
a

q·.·":"·'-"

erner·ed as

in hospit·ity. And, we've sta·ed 5uiidmg

reputation fbr going
·e

beyond the ordirmry. [mrnaculatc rooms, extensive amer:itics, and im·eccablc semite

AMb:NDED h ·.A Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB Document 164-2 DEMAND ?'()R JURY":IA·,\·.
(.O·
)<

A_'
Filed 03/27/2006

Page 14 of 12 28

Sheraton ·an Marcos
9f2 Toda

resort Since

"has set 5·e

Standard tb· k·xu· in

rmeds wiii be Well

accornrnOdated
).

·w·tnStorlebotel< co
4I.

{Web site fbr

She·ator· S· ·arcos,

·I classes of
and

Sunstonc advertises to
·aVelers who

goiters, t, enn·s players,

.

Sunstone wilt t,·e
42.

reasonably expect they

Pr°Pcr Precatltforl8 to

wil! 8e safb at

·M is within

Sunstone claims that & c
easy reach

Dreve·lt ·le sbte,ld

tottrfsts to Stay at the
43.

or'other excellent

Sheraton San Marcos is

19I:· With &e first grass

Sheraton San Accommg to SUnstone.
golf course

gcH'cOUrses, all of which is
aadition at S·m

'Golf has been a

COnVcrue.t!y located on
players and ff·nn,,
[Web Site fbr

ever built in

·.

tSe prope·y;

Ar/zor a This 6,500 Yg·d

accommo(Iatfn· tournaments ·d·
"l'·m·arfsk ·ees, ·md
exp·siVe

rnattlre

S}lerat on S,u· -.

Minces,
·hc

At S·
zs "

M·cos ·alon & Day

oher.·o·, ·<· Ms,cos

COnvemently ·oCated

Spa. ()t· ·uaiat ·d intimate
tr·e

within Walking distance &ore

thfl service

lObby

AMENDED Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB COMPI.AiNT DEMAND FOR JURy AND

Document 164-2

·

that ·]e

.....

r e -at

rl

experience You'll

·

Warlt to

rett·rn to

Y )u II

d·scOver that ail Yotlr

bushless people,

Stlnstonc's resorts
paradise

of'd·sease.
itselfa golfbr's

intended to at·act

Mmcos since
8-hOle course
UD to

/iUZWays

as a "·I-*

spa:
and

·** ages

Salon

day Spa

()tu-staf·'°f'pzothssionafs
Filed 03/27/2006 Page 15 of 28

Marcos,

.... 1,c:..
r·oes

-.,

suites arc

&era as fb·ows:
·i

exquisftely/hrnished and {teCor

"he Spaczous 295

guestrOoms arm

of'fbrs a private patio or ba·cor·y,

access, modem ports,
46.

feature cable TV,

soud:westem accents, Each
AM/FM radio, hi·,h s -'peed

room

In sum,

Vo·cema·Lequ·pped tclephor c8, ami
Sunstone assures its
buslrless or p/casm%
Yo·'11

Interact
baihs."

large amenity-stocked

'·he·ier you come for
weI1

customers at O·e Sheraton

Sire ·c()8 that
needs wii1 be

accommodated.
"47

d·SCOVer &at al· yo{a·

(-·ontrary to Smlstonc's
As recently as

environment.

claims, howcvcL

the Sa.

szgni[c·t level

of'legfo·el/a bacterm
and

May 2003. a test conducted at the San
within the water system

M·Fcos ·s uot a sa{· M:·cos revealed a

S·st·t·s Dot
the premises of the S·m

of" the resort.

Breach of'Its Duty t(
by its own
·d air

M·cos, including its Water

rcprcsenta·ons, to keep

conditioning systems, c·ean,

·(1

had

(m·y to

older guests to

could m&e them s·ck with

Legionnaire's Disease
ducles

waa· amt levels or'the/eg·o·e&· bacterm at ·e resort
to .vatrvm arid Glor-,

a9.

Sunsto Pemutted ·le

.....

condiffor·s to ex·st &at

fk)U·sh,

bacte·a t},at ca---

·.

",,

Y ·o'*'mg
to

·,·gzonn·ure's D·sease

,-\ M [:.N, DhCase ·['a;[ D CO 2:03-cv-01555-SRB AINT A.N D D F,3/L4N'!)

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 16 of 28

FOR .FjRv I'R!,\

Disease.

pIu·bi·g, as·d cooling systems.
_52.

t[ad the

San M·cos ernpioyed a systcrnatic testing and had a rnainter·.ance

progr·n, it could have prevented the spread of" this deadly disease to
53.
"I'im Sm Marcos had a duty to keep its premises reasonably saf'o

deadly bacteria.
CX)UNT I .'·IA RVIN SAPIRO

54.

P·aip.ti·'fs

re-allege paragraphs

:[zron·,. 53

as

through ·l.dly set

herein.
55.

Sunstorm owed duties

o,{" care and ·casonabie maintcnmcc [o Ma·-vin

Sapiro.
56.

Sunstone breached the duties it owed
a

to

Marvin Sapiro and maintained its

premises in
5%

negligent rnax·ner.

As

a

result, Marvin Sapiro contracted a serious disease, which has caused

paip· and su.r'.rering, mo·a! ax·g'aish, loss ·'capacity ·br

·e e·.jo·r·e:· o·'ii·, ex·e,·se o·"
k)ss

.osp·taz·z·tmn,

.**e·ca,

axi

n·rs·n· care and FcakmenC, k·ss or" earnings,

ot'abili·y ·o

emn money, axi aggravacior·

o·'previously exis:·r·g corxti·ons. The iosses

·e ei:her

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 17 of 28

C O U_N'I" II I,OSS Ot" (·().N'S()RTI·[;M (;LORI;\ SAI·IRO

59.

G'.or'ia Sapirc· has dc·veted, a.qd w!!i }:ave to devote, a substantial a:r:our·t

()f·er tirade to providir,·g
00.

personN assist·tr·ce to Marvir'. Sapiro.
(}ioria

As

a

rest·It o·'Sunst·ne's breach of its duties arid its rzegii·;ence,

Sapiro l'tas lost the al['l"ecti(·n, protec:.!on, corr:."·rt, support, services, compar,,ior·s1-·ip, care,
ar:d society of her l·usbaad.

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB
I)!;MANr·) i:()R Jr,]RY

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 18 of 28

I)t'LMANI) I:OR JURY TRIAI,

$75,000, against Sunstone, together with

court costs

arid such i'·her relief as

·e court

I)ated:

©
BOIES, SCIIII.f,ER & FLEXNF.R Attorneys for the !999 IIarrison St., Suite 900
Oakland, CA 94.612
Tel:

(.510) 874·i000 Fax: (510) 874 1·60

David W. Shapiro

(AZ I3· No. 015295)
Steven W. Davis, Esq. (Florida Bar No. 347442) Boles, Schiller & Flexner, LL,P
Bank of America Tower, Suite 2800 100 S.E. 2 ·d Street

Miami, FI,3313I Tel: (305) 53%8400 Fax: (305) 539 [307
Of Counsel:

Ann M. Gaivani, Esq Boies, SchilIer & F'lexner, LLP
ArrttorlK, NY ·u·u

AM·'.NI)t:D (.O ft ·AiN Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB AND Document 164-2 DEMAND F()?. JURY TRIAL

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 19 of 28

EXHIBIT B

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 20 of 28

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF ARIZONA
PHOENIX DIVISION

MARVIN
SAPiRO,

SAP]RO

and GI,ORIA

his wife,

I
VS.

No. CIV 03 1555 PHX SRB

SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS,

L.L.C., SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, L.P.,

Defendants.

DEPOSITION OF GARY STOUGAARI) San Clemente,

Califernia

Friday, April ]5, 2005

Reported by:
KATHY P. PABICH
CSR No. 502]
JOB NO.
]72442a

I{SQUIRE DI{POSYI'ION St{RVICES

1-800-944 9454

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 21 of 28

Page 76
]

e!se?
MR.
KLEiFII
2

Same objection.

3

TIIE WITNESS:

Under the direction of Dr.

4 5
6
7

Fedoruk,

our chief

engineer, Guy Lindsey, and to a much

lesser extent other people .,in our operating team.

BY MR. DAVIS:
Q

Why did you close the entire hotel

as

opposed

8 9
]0

to only the section of the hotel

that was most

affected?

MR.

KI,EIF·EI,I):

Same objection.

If
!2
]3

THE WITNESS:

Because we did not

we wanted

-"ito

minimize and mitigate to the greatest extent

possible the negative press or financial impact to the

14

hotel, and we felt that closing the hotel and telling
the world that we were responding .in as broad a
measure

15 16

with as broad a measure as possible would in

17
18 19 20

the long run serve us the best.

-BY MR. DAVIiS:
Q

When did you learn that there was another case

of the Legionnaire's disease blamed on the San Marcos

21
22
23

24
25

·_

Botel?

MR.

KLEIFiELD:

Same objection.

THE WITNESS:

I can't remember the exact time

frame, but long after the Sapiro
months after.

ESQUIRE I)I·POSrI'ION SERVICES

1-800-944.-9454

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 22 of 28

2
3

4

I,

the undersigned,

a

Certified Shorthand

Reporter of the State of California, do hereby certify:
6

That the foregoing proceed:ir'·gs were taken
before me at the time and place herein set forth;

7
8

that

any witnesses in the foregoing proceedings, prior to

9
I0

testifying, were placed under oath; that. a verbatim
record of the proceedings was made by me using machine
shorthand which was thereafter transcribed under my

12
]3

direction;

further,

that_

the foregoing is an accurate

transcription thereof.
I

14
15
]6

further certify that

[

am neither

financially interested in the action nor a relative or
employee of any attorney of any of: the parties.
·

17

iN WITNESS

WHEREOF,

have this date

18
19

subscribed my name.

2O

21 22
23

Dated: May 4,

2005

24
CSR No.

5021

2b

ESOUIRP', Dt{POSrFION SERVICES
1-80(]..944-9454

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 23 of 28

EXHIBIT C

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 24 of 28

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT IN AND FOR THE DISTRICT COURT OF ARIZONA

MARVIN SAPIRO and GLORIA SAPIRO, his wife,

Plaintiffs,
VS.

No.

CIV03-1555 PHX SRB

SUNSTONE HOTELS INVESTORS, L.L.C.; SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, L.P.,

Defendants.

DEPOSITION OF MATTHEW R.
San Clemente,

FREIJE

California

Friday, September 16, 2005
Volume 2

Reported by:
LINDA M. UNGER CSR No. 11403 Job No. 631777

I{squire I)eposilion Services 949.440.7000

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 25 of 28

want to maintain the system to prevent legionella

contamination and they're testing to find out if their
3

preventive measures are working, then it doesn't lead to
a false sense of security.

4 5
6

BY MR.

KLEIFIELD: Do you agree that legionella amplifiers can

Q

7

cause legionella to become heavily colonized very

8 9
i0

quickly?
MR. SCHMIDT:
THE WITNESS:

Objection.

Form.

I would have to have more of an

ii

explanation of that.
BY MR. KLEIFIELD:

13

Q

We talked about this briefly earlier,

and that
Do you

14
15

is the rate at which legionella can promulgate.

have an opinion regarding the extent to which legionella
can promulgate to pathogenic levels in a welcome

16

17
18 19
2O
21 22

environment, in a conducive environment?
MR.
SCHMIDT:

Objection.

Form; incomplete

hypothetical.
BY MR. KLEIFIELD:

Q

How quickly it can go from a nonpathogenic to a

pathogenic level.
MR.
SCHMIDT:

23
24
25

Same objection.

THE WITNESS:

Well, legionella can
nondetectab]e

legionella counts can go from

to fairly
269

Esquire Deposition Services 949.440.7000

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 26 of 28

1 2

high counts in a short period of time.
In some instances,
water pressure shock
for

example, if there's

3
4 5

perhaps the city is working on a

water main and it shakes loose piping and biofilm comes
loose there have been outbreaks associated with those

6
7

events because of the rapid increase in legionella

levels in the water.

8 9
i0

BY MR. KLEIFIELD:

Q

What do you mean by short time?

In your

understanding of the documents in that respect, what's
that quantification?
A
What's a short time?

ii

It could even be minutes.

13
14
15

Q

Okay.
But absent those types of events,
it's not

A

likely to change substantially over time from being safe
to unsafe,
for example, without some kind of

16

17
18 19 2o

intervention, without some kind of disinfection

procedure or, in the other scenario, some type of
introduction of organic contaminants in the water that
would be nutrients for legionel]a.
So a system that's

21
22
23

just basically left to

operate as usual, it would follow these same

laboratory-defined replication rates which

are not

24
25

entirely agreed upon by microbiologists, but would be
roughly every twelve hours.
270

Hsquire Deposition Services 949.440.7000

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 27 of 28

I
2
3
4

I,

the undersigned,

a Certified Shorthand

5
6

Reporter of the State of California,
certify:

do hereby

7
8 9
i0
Ii

That the foregoing proceedings were taken before me at the time and place herein set forth; that

any witnesses in the foregoing proceedings, prior to

testifying, were placed under oath;

that a verbatim

record of the proceedings was made by me using machine shorthand which was thereafter transcribed under my

12

13
]4

direction; further, that the foregoing is an accurate
transcription thereof.
I

15
]6

further certify that I am neither
nor a relative or

financially interested in the action

17
]8 ]9

employee of any attorney of any of' the parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,

I have this date

subscribed my name.

2O
21

Dated:

22
23

24
25

LINDA M. UNGER CSR No. 11403

Case 2:03-cv-01555-SRB

Document 164-2

Filed 03/27/2006

Page 28 of 28