Free Declaration - District Court of Delaware - Delaware

Case 1:04-cv-01199-SLR Document 298-19 Filed 06/16/2006 Page1 of 4

Case 1 :04-cv-01199-SLR Document 298-19 Filed 06/16/2006 Page 2 of 4
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’ IN Wtmww GIBSON’s 1984 science "win internships at Lawrence Liver- Klaus enrolletf at Georgia
gg? I ' fiction bestseilcr, Nenrumuncer, more National Laboratories in Liver- Then he did a Bil! Gates, dmppirg
I3! E __ digirobbers break into the cyberspace more, Calif] There, dabbling on out in his sophomore year to start
E r maniac and steal precious data., supercomputers connected to the SOHIW2l1‘C5I'IH.I”1CWIDEC50,000li¤ sl
Q Christopher Kiaus was a nintlvgrader Internet, Klaus started to. develop of`(3 programming code.
ij Q, at Sarasota (Pia.) High School when hacker counterattack weapons. The In the novel the good guys us¤·‘ g§Yt
_. rr: he read that book. He was captivat- idea: Find the weak spots in a corpo- weaporrcailed Intrusion Counwfr
edt Wh? HCI play data cops and rob- rate or university network. Stage a measures Electronics, IGaus_ea1Iecl
gt? gt' bers for teal? - test break·in. Then educate the Erm Internet Security Systems, wail!
‘ L · In the summer of 1990 Klaus was victim about how to lu the holes in an acron m reminiscent ofthe s¤1·& —.,
__ _ P B Y r
L t one of 50 high school students to its defense. ____`_ 1cE.. Iss is no Microsoft, not y'¤§és
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Case 1 :04-cv—O1199-SLR Document 298-19 Filed 06/16/2006 Page 4 of 4

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l SILIBHH SIHHIUPS · · · ·· ..: ‘ , *1 ml li
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I v anyway, but it’s doing pretty wellfor A real hacker wouid use the mail hired Thomas Noonan, now 35 a
’ t a firm that is only three years old and server to read or delete E-mail, and Georgia Tech graduate who 4;;,5 Z *4
is run by a 23-year-o1d.. Based in even to break into other servers by working at Dun Sc Bradstreet $D&_ `
`* Atlanta, rss probably did at least S10 installing a piece ofsoltwate that cap- ware and was ready to trade in his lj}
l million in sales last year from its net- tures passwords on the network,. Brooks Brothers suits. After two
I work security auditing and monitor- The rss program sends a warning rounds of venture iinancing, the wm ` ",,_
; ing software its clients include Intel, flagt Scanning can take anywhere of them still own just over halfofrss J `“
m ]’..C,4 Penney, Merck, U.S.t Bancorp, from five minutes to a month, They made their first safes Cari l {elf
‘ the National Aeronautics 8c Space depending on the number of com- together in 1995. Nasa invited Klaus ‘ ll?
{ l Aclminisuatjon and the Pentagon. ` puters and routers {network transfer - to lecture on security. Afterward a l lil;
. I ]oe Morris, a network security poims)being tested. colonel ushered tliemintoacomput. I
-· i _; expert at BeiiAtlantic,"is‘an'tss“f:in`T’ ’ ‘ {Yost thought you were protected er rdo`¤HQHv€Pi$e”?li`e'asked to seg"; l. - ii
· j He once needed some of his col- by an Internet lite wall? You might demo of K1aus’ software,. A few min. · 5
l El leagud computer addresses when he be, you might nott “A fire wall is utcs into the demo an alarm went off · l`lj
{ il was calling from out of town. Wlhile about as intelligent as a harnmer," The scanner had broken into the cia;. Q iii
E it they were boasting about how great says Alan Witty, a senior manager in sified Iet Propulsion Laboratory mg E .§
E their security was, Morris used an Iss information security at KPMG Peat pulled a bunch ofpasswordst “’Ihey‘d ` E
i ‘ scanner to grab a coniidcntiai address Marwickr "It is dependent on the __ _'g,
apr file o{·'i`their serv,er. "It took live min- pepple who put it in place? ISS president Tum Noonan - g ,
- lla ‘ utes;1 said don t bother anymore! I We complement fire walls," says Hhs easiest sale: to n classified { {gt -
- it already have the file," says Morris. Haus. “We make sure all the win- government lab, stint the I55 f sf ‘<}¤Z‘;_’
= l ;§ His colleagues atdBell Atlantic dows are closed and the doors are scanner brake in und siulu passwords. _; " €l‘K
Q1 became uite agitate . 1 · ·‘· it
How ciiiel the scanner sneak in? _ ‘ \
at = Through a back door that, in Unix r¤r"""·"r""·"·"*··r·······"··r·· ······r·····:*—·“··“*"""·"¤·*"···········—··········r¤;;s· t
° - . . ·· ”" ""' " ' """ ""`“‘“““""“““““““ . . .· - .··-- - it- kt-
; servers, is all too often left __ .. __; _ _· ,;_) ·_ · . . ._ _. ·· ; :t—,}l_3;·et‘
l { p _ unlocked: the so-called Trivial ,:51 _ ` I -*-' ‘ ?$f‘?°‘”Y"?‘ f°`?1"Y"‘ -3
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· Q tocoi can allow anyone on a com-- l ‘§§<·' ` “&E;§f-Eaiilié»;=j!{}i¤Q·7?£`?: I¥‘f`:¥YLj` f"`*·l‘°`“· " l ·` s
= ·· ~ ..4 . -·.· =r=i—W‘->‘a-¥ - r` . · · E iiiiaééii
l [ password. Sounds hard to beli y 1_ iii¥°""‘E*”*··'=·?$ .? "Z ' . gill §
_ l but when the procedure was writte ‘ ` _ “ A §
= ‘, in the 1970s, programmers didn’t ` l ° E F
g 1 have hackers in mindt Solution: Tum 5 .. . , :
{ ¤ y offtbis protocols _ §‘·:gS_ijf=·}:>Ej,‘;g;f;¤.‘;§.i ,a§;;¤?»§_-§;§‘{;¤_ ·‘‘‘‘ ···‘‘· M ‘·‘· '
· { ; KIM-’ =¤¤¤¤i¤s 5¤?¤W=¤= lm 200 l‘?·¥ ‘—·`é ' · iF? "¤` ' · ·- -1 .·
, other hacker tricks where this one ;§j':'g:5}i;j=;¤_‘ i§;¥;f;=.~_§=- £';i'tl‘\ T V-s·§`
_ ; ‘ tam asm. rt also has a xsbmy of — -fa;·;¥1=,, - ·· A = —*
l 25,000 words and names that are n `
=| [ likely to be used as passwords. “? *~ .- .t._.r · " ' " l` l' . “‘ ‘`‘‘ tau ° ·=5i%_?»;
5 I Thought you were being clever to * —
‘ · __ use your dog’s name as a password? . _ . ` ‘ ` "$l§a
l _ “Spot” is on the list. So are "Steel— s A
1 ? ers,” "eagerbeaver” and “Start1·ck.” l0clted." spent $1 million trying to secure their ‘
;` You’re supposed to select a string of In case th` ` se gets too stuffy, computers," says Noonan, who
L ‘ gibberish characters as your pass- you can relax the rules a bit and then grabbed his laptop to prepare a price
‘ word, ofcourscr But all it takes in a __ use Internet Security Systems? inoni- iistr Current prices: $10 to S80 per ‘ . »;
400~terrnina.l network is one climwit toting software. It acts like a camera computer for thescanner, depending
' with an easy password; and the inside a network of up to 50 com- on how many computers are on your ·'i{;il
. hacker can get in. putcrs. The administrator can thus network. The monitor costs $5,000. {
` z, One of the easiest points of entry keep a log on all transactions and The 75 employees OFISS work hard - gl
. into a network is through E.~mail. look for suspicious acdvity. to discover chinks in fire walls before Y.; ‘l
_ This is after cracking open a pass- Novell was the first to license the hackers do`, The latest: Away to
p word, erin lieu ofit. The lss scanner K1aus’ scanner, for $2E),00O—-a crack into a Windows 1-.**1* server 1
_ identifies the E-mail server and then number Klaus picked out of thin air. through port 13S.t Microsoft has I
` figures out what software it is ttm- "I didn’t even know what.a.n invoice scrambled to issue a corrective patch.
_ I l ningt Ifit’s running Unix’s Sendmail was,” he shrugs. "Thcy didn’t teach Ifyou are not sure whether your system
{ version 8.6.5, cracking open the mail me that one at Georgia Tech? But administrator remembered to install
server is almost as easy as booting up. he Ilcnew he needed a manager. He the patch, better get a scannerr H
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