Case 1:05-cv-00773-EJD
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In the United States Court of Federal Claims
No. 05-773 T and No. 06-169 T (CONSOLIDATED) (Filed: XXX XX, 2007)
*************************************** DAVID SUNSHINE and KELLY T. HICKEL, Plaintiffs, v. THE UNITED STATES, Defendant. *************************************** DRAFT PRE-TRIAL ORDER On April 26, 2007, the Court held a status conference to discuss the parties' proposal to change the date on which trial will commence and regarding the status of settlement negotiations. In light of the parties' joint request, the Court's Pre-Trial Order dated October 20, 2006, is revised as follows. On or before September 7, 2007, the parties shall file a joint status report ("JSR") in which they detail, with specificity, the progress has been made in settling the matters at issue. The Court shall hold a telephonic status conference on September 19, 2007 at 2 p.m. Eastern Time, regarding the status of settlement negotiations and any issues raised by the parties in the JSR. One business day before the conference, counsel shall email chambers ([email protected]) to provide the phone number where he or she can be reached and to inform the court whether any others will be participating for that party (and, if so, their names and affiliations). The conference will be on the record via audio-recording, unless either party requests that a reporter be present. Such a request must be made at least five business days in advance of the conference. In addition, the following is hereby ORDERED regarding trial preparation: * * * * * * * * * * *
Case 1:05-cv-00773-EJD
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1.
Definition of Terms a. b. c. "Serve" means to provide to all counsel, but not to file with the Court. "File" means to serve on all counsel and to file with the Court. "Provide to chambers" means to submit to chambers by fax (202/357-6490), by email in Adobe PDF ([email protected]), or by postal or private delivery.
2.
Trial Preparation a. Events before the meeting of counsel1 i. Plaintiffs' Case(s) in Chief (1) Plaintiffs shall serve their Joint Proposed Findings of Fact (see Appendix A, ¶ 14(d)) upon which they agree on or before September 28, 2007. In the event that there are facts upon which the Plaintiffs disagree, each Plaintiff shall also serve Proposed Additional Findings of Fact on or before September 28, 2007. (a) The Joint Proposed Findings of Fact and any Proposed Additional Findings of Fact shall be organized by headings that correlate to the legal arguments on which Plaintiffs rely to support their claims. (b) The Joint Proposed Findings of Fact and any Proposed Additional Findings of Fact shall be sequentially numbered. (c) For each Joint Proposed Finding of Fact or Proposed Additional Finding of Fact, Plaintiffs shall identify the exhibits and/or witnesses that support that fact. (d) Facts that support more than one legal contention do not have to be repeated completely; they may be identified by number for successive legal arguments. (2) Plaintiffs shall serve their witness list (which should include the witnesses who will be called in rebuttal, to the extent that they are
The exchange of information before the meeting of counsel, especially the exchange of objections, should facilitate resolving issues at the meeting of counsel without Court involvement. Counsel, therefore, should act in good faith to list all witnesses, exhibits, and objections in these "preliminary" exchanges. Although counsel will eventually file final lists with the court, the opportunity for another filing should not be used as a method for circumventing the requirement of providing preliminary information. In addition, counsel should note the requirement, included in the initial special procedures order in this case (¶ 8 c. ii.), to report an expert witness's qualifications, compensation, and recent testimonial history. -2-
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known) on the same date as they serve their Joint Proposed Findings of Fact and any Proposed Additional Findings of Fact. (a) The witness list shall specify those witnesses identified as supporting facts in Plaintiffs' Joint Proposed Findings of Fact and any Proposed Additional Findings of Fact. (b) For each witness, Plaintiffs shall indicate the specific topics to be addressed in the expected testimony by identifying the facts (by fact number) that the witness will establish. (c) For each witness, Plaintiffs shall indicate the time needed for direct examination. (3) Plaintiffs shall serve their list of exhibits, and a set of such exhibits, on the same date as they serve their Joint Proposed Findings of Fact and any Proposed Additional Findings of Fact. (a) The exhibit list shall include all the exhibits identified as supporting facts in Plaintiffs' Joint Proposed Findings of Fact and any Proposed Additional Findings of Fact. (b) For each exhibit, Plaintiffs shall indicate the specific facts (by fact number) that the exhibit will establish. (c) Demonstrative exhibits (including audio-visual exhibits) shall be included and described on the list of exhibits.
ii.
Defendant's Case in Chief (1) Defendant shall serve its Response to the Plaintiffs' Joint Proposed Findings of Fact and its Response to any of Plaintiffs' Proposed Additional Findings of Fact on or before October 12, 2007. (a) For each fact alleged by Plaintiffs, Defendant shall underline the parts, or parts, that it disputes and, on the same page below the fact in dispute, modify the statement to make it conform to Defendant's version of the facts. (b) Defendant shall identify the exhibits and/or witnesses that support its modification. (c) Defendant shall underline, entirely, any statement that cannot be made to conform to Defendant's version of facts. (d) Defendant shall identify the exhibits and/or witnesses that support its position. (2) Defendant may also serve Proposed Additional Findings of Fact. Such Proposed Additional Findings of Fact shall be served as a separate document on the same date that Defendant serves its Response to Plaintiffs' Joint Proposed Findings of Fact and its Response to any Proposed Additional Findings of Fact.
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(a)
Defendant shall follow the same form as Plaintiffs. See paragraph 2.a.i.(1).
(3)
Defendant shall serve its witness list on the same date that it serves its Response to Plaintiffs' Joint Proposed Findings of Fact and its Response to any Proposed Additional Findings of Fact. (a) Defendant shall follow the same form as Plaintiffs. See paragraph 2.a.i.(2). Defendant shall serve its list of exhibits, and a set of such exhibits, on the same date as it serves its Response to Plaintiffs' Proposed Findings of Fact and its Response to any Proposed Additional Findings of Fact. (a) Defendant shall follow the same form as Plaintiffs. See paragraph 2.a.i.(3).
(4)
iii.
Plaintiffs' Case(s) in Rebuttal (1) On or before October 19, 2007, Plaintiffs may serve a Response or Responses to Defendant's Proposed Additional Findings of Fact. In addition, if Plaintiffs have served Proposed Additional Findings of Fact, each Plaintiff may also serve a Response to the other Plaintiff's Proposed Additional Findings of Fact on or before October 19, 2007. (a) Plaintiffs shall follow the same form as Defendant. See paragraph 2.a.ii.(1). (2) Plaintiffs shall serve their list of rebuttal witnesses, and an explanation of their need for such witnesses, on the same date for serving their Response(s) to Defendant's Proposed Additional Findings of Fact. Plaintiffs shall serve their list of rebuttal exhibits, an explanation of their need for such exhibits, and a set of such exhibits, on the same date for serving their Response(s) to Defendant's Proposed Additional Findings of Fact.
(3)
b.
Meeting of Counsel i. ii. The meeting of counsel shall be held on or before October 29, 2007. Counsel shall follow the requirements set forth in Appendix A, ¶13, to the extent not otherwise addressed in this Order.
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iii.
At the meeting, counsel shall also discuss the sequestration of witnesses under Fed. R. Evid. 615, including such questions as: (1) should witnesses who have testified be permitted to discuss their testimony with witnesses who have not yet testified?; (2) should an attorney be permitted to relate, in any form, the substance of previous testimony to witnesses who have not yet testified?; should an attorney be permitted to counsel a witness during breaks in the witness's testimony? See Perry v. Leeke, 488 U.S. 272, 280 (1989); Reynolds v. Ala. Dep't of Transp., 4 F. Supp. 2d 1055, 1064-65 (M.D. Ala. 1988) (applying Perry to civil case).
(3)
c.
Filings After Meeting of Counsel i. On or before November 5, 2007, counsel shall file the following: (1) a Joint Statement of Good Faith Conduct, stating that all objections to witnesses and exhibits were discussed in good faith and that settlement was explored at the meeting of counsel (this Joint Statement shall be filed as a "Notice" under Electronic Case Filing (ECF) and linked to this Pre-Trial Order). (2) a Joint Notice of Proposed Procedures for Sequestration, if sequestration is requested by either party. If the parties have not been able to agree on such procedures, they shall separately file memoranda on sequestration by this date (this Joint Notice shall be filed as a "Notice" under ECF and linked to this Pre-Trial Order). any motions, pursuant to Appendix A, ¶ 15(b), for leave to present substantive evidence by way of deposition testimony. Such motions shall list the pages of such transcripts but shall not include copies of the listed pages; any objections, including motions in limine, to the opposing party's proposed witnesses or exhibits. For each objection, the objecting party shall identify the witness or exhibit as proposed and the grounds for the objection.
(3)
(4)
ii.
On or before November 12, 2007, the parties shall file: (1) any objections, including the grounds therefor, to the opposing party's motions regarding deposition testimony and any proposed
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cross-designation of transcript pages. In cross-designating, the party may not simply designate the entire transcript; (2) a Joint Stipulation of Facts, Witnesses, and Exhibits as follows: (a) a statements of the facts on which the parties agree, separately numbered and based on the parties' Proposed Findings of Fact; (b) a listing of all witnesses to which neither party objects, with a brief description of each such witness; (c) a descriptive listing of all exhibits to which neither party objects on the grounds of authenticity or admissibility (two sets of such exhibits shall concurrently be provided to chambers); each party's Proposed Findings of Fact, other than jointly stipulated facts, separately numbered with underlining designating the portion in dispute, in the same format as prescribed in paragraph 2.a.i.(1); each party's Final Witness List, including a brief description of each witness and denoting stipulated witnesses, in the same format as prescribed in paragraph 2.a.i.(2); each party's Final Exhibit List, and a set of such exhibits, excluding joint exhibits, in the same format as prescribed in paragraph 2.a.i.(3) (two sets of such exhibits shall concurrently be provided to chambers).
(3)
(4)
(5)
iii.
Memorandum of Fact and Law (1) On or before November 19, 2007, each Plaintiff shall file a Memorandum of Fact and Law. (a) The Memorandum of Fact and Law shall set forth each Plaintiff's conclusions of law with a complete exposition of the legal theory that supports each legal claim. (b) Based upon their Proposed Findings of Fact, each Plaintiff shall explain the factual basis upon which it relies to support its claims. With respect to all facts, each Plaintiff shall reference their Proposed Findings of Fact, by number. (c) Absent good cause, the memorandum shall not exceed 30 pages.
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(2)
On or before November 26, 2007, Defendant shall file a Responsive Memorandum of Fact and Law in the same format as each Plaintiff's Memorandum.
3.
Miscellaneous a. Matters of Style for Exhibits i. Joint exhibits shall be prefaced with a "J"; Plaintiffs' with a "P"; and Defendant's with a "D." There shall be no duplication of exhibits. Documentary exhibits shall be contained in binders and shall be numbered and paginated (e.g., Plaintiffs' Exhibit 5, page 10 shall be marked "P5.10"), with tabs demarcating each exhibit. The exhibits shall be accompanied by a table of contents listing and describing all exhibits in numerical order. Demonstrative exhibits shall also be assigned numbers, and described in the table of contents. All officially admitted exhibits shall be submitted to the court reporter at trial at the time they are admitted for incorporation into the trial record (it may be appropriate to move the admission of joint exhibits at the onset of trial). A copy of each such exhibit shall concurrently be submitted to the judge's law clerk. In the unusual circumstance of any exhibits admitted at trial that were not previously listed and provided to chambers, the offering party shall submit such exhibit along with three copies (one each for the judge, the law clerk, and opposing counsel; the original of the exhibit shall be submitted to the court reporter).
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v.
b.
Objections i. Each objection shall provide the appropriate Federal Rule of Evidence number(s) and provide a short, narrative explanation of the basis for the objection. Informative cases may be cited in support of the objection. Motions in limine shall be utilized to present significant objections, including objections to the testimony and/or qualifications of expert witnesses. Objections to witnesses and exhibits shall be submitted in the time set forth in this order. Objections not so raised may be deemed waived. -7-
ii.
iii.
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Motions in limine regarding other matters shall be filed at least two weeks before the pretrial conference. c. Matters of Style for Amendment of Filings i. Whenever a party submits an amended or revised filing, the party shall indicate in the caption how many previous amendments have been filed (e.g., "Third Amended Witness List"). Although this order sets out the style for captioning amended filings, the parties should not infer that leave is necessarily granted for amended filings. Appropriate objections will be entertained.
ii.
d.
Stipulations i. In General. (1) The parties are expected and required to stipulate to the full extent to which complete or qualified agreement can or fairly should be reached regarding all matters not privileged which are relevant to the pending case, regardless of whether such matters involve fact or opinion or the application of law to fact. Included should be all facts, all documents and papers or contents or aspects thereof, and all evidence which fairly should not be in dispute. (2) When the truth or authenticity of facts or evidence claimed to be relevant by one party is not disputed, an objection on the ground of materiality or relevance may be noted by any other party but is not to be regarded as just cause for refusal to stipulate. The requirement of stipulation applies without regard to where the burden of proof may lie with respect to the matters involved.
(3)
ii.
Binding Effect. (1) A stipulation shall be treated, to the extent of its terms, as a conclusive admission by the parties to the stipulation, unless otherwise permitted by the court or agreed upon by the parties. (2) The court will not permit a party to a stipulation to qualify, to change, or to contradict a stipulation, in whole or in part, except where justice so requires. A stipulation and the admissions therein shall be binding and have effect only in the pending case and not for any other purpose, and -8-
(3)
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cannot be used against any of the parties thereto in any other case or proceeding. e. Trial Methods. The Court is committed to cost-effective methods of resolving and trying cases. The parties should consider whether direct testimony submitted in written form may be preferable. Under this procedure, parties submit their witnesses' affirmative testimony in writing in advance. The witnesses are then subject to cross-examination before the court in open court.
4.
Pre-trial conference. The pretrial conference will be held telephonically at the U.S. Court of Federal Claims on Wednesday, December 5, 2007, at 2:00 EDT. At least one business day before the conference, counsel shall notify the Court's chambers of the telephone number where they can be reached for the conference. Trial dates and location. Trial shall commence on Tuesday, January 15, 2008, and shall continue for 3 days, or such time as agreed to at the pretrial conference, from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. each day. It will be held in Denver, CO. The court expects to notify the parties of the precise location at or before the pretrial conference. Ambiguity or confusion in this order. The parties should work together to resolve any ambiguities or uncertainties that they perceive in this order. The Court encourages the parties to raise any issues as soon as possible after a good faith attempt to resolve them. Even if the parties are able to resolve the issues, the Court would appreciate hearing the concerns of the parties so that the order can be clarified.
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s/ Edward J. Damich EDWARD J. DAMICH Chief Judge
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