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IN THE UNTED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS
(Judge Sweeney)
No. 05-999 T
EPSOLON LIMITED, by and through SLIGO (2000) COMPANY, INC., Tax Matters Partner,
Plaintiff,
v.
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Defendant.
SUPPLEMENTAL DECLAR nON OF JOHN LINQUIST
I, John A. Lindquist, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, declare as follows:
1. I am a Trial Attorney with the U.S. Deparment of Justice, employed in the Tax
Division, Northern Region, with a post of duty at Washington, D.C. I am fiing this Declaration
to supplement my Declaration of
May 9,2006, which was attached to the United States Cross-
Motion for Partial Summary Judgment and Alternative Rule 56(f) Motion filed in this matter on
May 12, 2006.
2. As part of my duties as a tral attorney with the Tax Division, I was responsible for
obtaining authorization for service by the IRS of a "John Doe" summons upon Sidley Austin
Brown & Wood, LLP (now known as Sidley Austin, LLP) ("Sidley Austin"). As part of
my
duties, I was also assigned to enforce the "John Doe" summons.
3. On October 14,2003, the United States District Court for the Northern District of
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Ilinois, issued an order granting leave for the IRS to serve a John Doe summons upon Sidley
Austin. A true and correct copy ofthe Court Order was attached to my Declaration of
May 9,
2006, as Exhibit 1.
4. On October 15,2003, the IRS served a "John Doe" summons upon Sidley Austin (the
"John Doe" summons). A true and correct copy of
the "John Doe" summons was attached to my
Declaration of
May 9,2006, as Exhibit 2.
5. As set forth in the rider to "John Doe" summons, the summons required Sidley Austin
to produce:
the name, address and taxpayer identification number for each United States
taxpayer who, during any par of the period Januar 1, 1996 through October 15,
2003, paricipated in a transaction which was or later became a 'listed transaction' or other 'potentially abusive tax shelter' organized or sold by the law firm of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP and its predecessor Brown & Wood LLP.
6. By letter dated October 27,2003, Sidley Austin provided the Service with the
identities of some, but not all, of the participants in the described transactions. Sidley Austin
represented that it was withholding the identities of those who had either failed to consent or
refused to consent to its disclosure of
their identities pursuant to the "John Doe" summons.
Tucker's identity was not among the identities revealed by Sidley Austin to the IRS in its letter
dated October 27,2003. A true and correct copy of
that letter was attached to my Declaration of
May 9,2006, as Exhibit 3.
7. On December 27,2004, I fied a petition on behalf of
the United States to enforce the
that petition that I filed in United States v.
"John Doe" summons. A true and correct copy of
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, No. 03-9355 (USDC N.D. I11.)("the Court") was attached to
my Declaration of
May 9,2006, as Exhibit 4.
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8. On January 14, 2004, the Court ordered Sidley Austin to give its clients who were
subject to the "John Doe" summons until Januar 23,2004, to advise Sidley Austin of
their
intention to assert that their identities were protected by privileges. i
9. Pursuant to the Order of January 14, 2004, Sidley Austin was also directed to provide
copies of all such letters it received to the United States, with client names redacted.
10. Pursuant to the Order of Januar 14, 2004, the United States received multiple
redacted letters from Sidley Austin, including two letters dated January 22,2004, from Thomas
Linguanti of Baker & McKenzie. True and correct copies of these two letters were attached to
my Declaration of
May 9,2006, as Exhibit 6.
11. On February 6, 2004, the Court issued an Order pursuant to which all persons who
objected to the disclosure of
their identities to the Internal Revenue Service ("Service") would be
permitted to intervene in the summons enforcement proceeding.
12. Pursuant to the February 6,2004 Order, a motion to intervene was filed on Februar
26, 2004, by Baker & McKenzie on behalf of two clients whom it identified as "Baker Doe 1"
and "Baker Doe 2." A copy of the Motion to Intervene was attached to my Declaration of
May 9,
2006, as Exhibit 8.
13. By order dated March 4, 2004, the Court required all of the proposed interveners to
produce to me redacted copies of any engagement letters between themselves and Sidley Austin.
14. By letter dated March 5, 2004, the Baker Does produced redacted versions of
their
engagement letters with Sidley Austin, true copies of
which are attached hereto as Ex. 14.
i Although the Order referenced "clients" of Sidley Austin, the summons required
production of
the identities of all U.S. taxpayers that had participated in the transactions specified in the "John Doe" summons.
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15. The redacted versions of
the Baker Does' engagement letters referenced that Sidley
Austin had previously represented or advised Diversified Group, Incorporated ("Diversified")
and provided that, by acceptance of these letters, the Baker Does waived any legal conflct that
might arise from such current, past or future representations. Ex. 14.
16. As of
March 5, 2004, based upon published litigation involving Diversified, it
tax shelters. See Diversifed Group, Inc. v..
appeared that Diversified was a promoter of
Daugerdas, 139 F. Supp.2d 445 (S.D.N.Y. 2001) and Diversifed Group, Inc. v. Daugerdas, 304
F.Supp.2d 507 (SDNY Sept. 5, 2003).
17. Based upon the reference to Diversified in the Baker Does' engagement letters, I
suspected that the Baker Does were paricipants in a Diversified tax shelter.
18. The redacted versions of
the Baker Does' engagement letters with Sidley Austin also
contained a fax line at the top of the last two pages which reflected that the engagement letters
had been faxed by KPMG on February 5,2001. Ex. 14.
19. Based upon this reference to KPMG in the copies of
the baker Does' engagement
letters, as of
March 5, 2004, I suspected that the accounting firm ofKPMG LLP ("KPMG") was
also involved in the Baker Does' tax shelter transaction.
20. I subsequently learned in March, 2004, that Thomas Linguanti was also counsel of
record for two clients in a Texas district court action against KPMG, wherein it appeared that the
Texas Does were attempting to stop KPMG from complying with an IRS summons.
21. I suspected that the Baker Does and the Texas Does were the same based upon the
correlation between the Baker Does and the Texas Does - namely, both cases involved two
taxpayers who, through the same counsel, were attempting to prevent the IRS from discovering
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their paricipation in a tax shelter that involved KPMG.
22. On or about April
13, 2004, I learned that there had been a decision in the Texas
district court case and that the identities of
the Texas Does had been made public. See John Doe
1 v. KPMG, LLP, 325 F.Supp.2d 746 (N.D. Tex. 2004).
23. On April
13, 2004, I left a phone message for Mr. Thomas Linguanti that I had
learned that the identities of
the Texas Does had been made public and that, insofar as it appeared
that the Baker Does were the same as the Texas Does, the Baker Does should withdraw their
pending motion to intervene.
24. Mr. Thomas Linguanti did not return my phone message of April
13, 2004.
25. On April
14, 2004, "Baker Doe 1" and Baker Doe 2" filed a Motion to Withdraw
their Motion to Intervene in the summons enforcement action in United States v. Sidley Austin
Brown & Wood, LLP, Dkt No. 03-9355 (N.D. I11.). A tre and correct copy of
that Motion was
attached as Exhibit 9 to my declaration dated May 9,2006, filed in this case. 26. I did not personally receive a copy of the Baker Does' motion to withdraw prior to a
hearing on April
15, 2004, in which that motion to withdraw was granted as an unopposed
motion. At the same hearing, the remaining taxpayers' motions to intervene were granted.
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27. The Baker Does' Motion to withdraw suggests that I had told Mr. Thomas Linguanti
on April 13, 2004, that I knew the identities of
the Baker Does. Mr. Thomas Linguanti reiterates
this allegation in a declaration dated June 10, 2006, filed in the above-captioned action, asserting
that:
United States of America: (i) had discovered the identities of
Counsel for the United States, Mr. John Lindquist, represented to me that the Messrs. Tucker and Hechler; (ii) knew that Messrs. Tucker and Hechler were Baker Doe 1 and Baker Doe 2, respectively; and (iii) would not oppose a motion to withdraw Baker Doe 1 and Baker Doe 2 from intervention in the SABW matter because the knowledge of the Untied States with respect to the foregoing matters "resolves your issues in this case."
28. These representations by Mr. Thomas Linguanti are not correct. I did not know the
identities of the Baker Does on April
13, 2004 and did not tell Mr. Thomas Linguanti that I knew
the identities of
the Baker Does.
29. As Mr. Thomas Linguanti well knows, the only way that I could have known that the
Baker Does and the Texas Does were in fact the same would have been if either he or Sidley
Austin had disclosed the Baker Does' identities to me.
30. Mr. Thomas Linguanti never disclosed the identities of
the Baker Does to me and did
not disclose their identities in the Baker Does' motion to withdraw their motion to intervene.
31. Upon withdrawal of
the Baker Does' motion to intervene, I requested that counsel for
Sidley Austin turn over the identities of
the Baker Does. In response to this request, counsel for
the Baker
Sidley Austin apprised me that Sidley Austin would not turn over the identities of
Does to the Service without a court order or written consent from the Baker Does.
32. Shortly thereafter, counsel for Sidley Austin informed me that Sidley Austin had
requested that counsel for the Baker Does provide Sidley Austin with wrtten consent to disclose
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the summoned identities of the Baker Does to the Service and that the Baker Does had refused to
provide Sidley Austin with written consent.
33. On April 28, 2004, the Court entered
judgment granting the United States' Petition to
that
enforce the "John Doe" summons. A copy of
judgment was attached to my Declaration of
May 9,2006, as Exhibit 10.
34. On June 29, 2004, after the expiration of
the period during which an appeal from the
Court's April
28, 2004 order could be taken under FRA 26(a), Sidley Austin sent me an e-mail
in which it represented that it was disclosing the "balance of
the names and address ofthe
interveners in the John Doe action," to which was attached a list which included the name "Keith
Tucker." A redacted true and correct copy of
that email and list was attached to my Declaration
of
May 9,2006, as Exhibit 12.
35. In the list attached as Exhibit 12, Sidley Austin disclosed the name "Keith Tucker"
under the heading "Diversified - Spread Options," but did not disclose the identifyng Social
Security Number for Keith Tucker. Nor did Sidley Austin disclose, at that time, the names and
identifying Employment Identification Numbers for any participating entities, including, but not
limited to, the controlled U.S. entities Sligo (2000) and Epsolon.
36. At that time, upon my inquiry, counsel for Sidley Austin represented to me that this
additional summoned information was not readily available because the New York offces of
Sidley Austin had been destroyed on September 11,2001. However, upon my demand, Sidley
Austin was subsequently able to recover the names of the participating entities from its retained
copies of the opinions which it had issued.
37. On March 3, 2005, counsel for Sidley Austin hand delivered to me a supplemental
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response to the "John Doe" summons in which Sidley Austin for the first time identified the
names of
participating entities, including, but not limited to, the controlled u.s. entities Sligo
(2000) and Epsolon. A redacted true and correct copy of
Sidley Austin's supplemental
production on March 3, 2005, was attached to my Declaration of
May 9,2006, as Exhibit 13.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in
i ..
Washington, D.C., on this?ø day of
Februar, 2007.
A. L QUI
. al !Attorney, Tax Division
S.lbeparment of Justice Po Offce Box 55 Ben Franklin Station Washington, DC 20044
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1673358.1
Case 1:05-cv-00999-MMS
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One P_ Pl. SVita 3500
Cltic. IlInoi- 601, USA
Tel: +1 312 811:1 80
130 East Ralp Dr
F.., +1 312 88 2818
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Joh Lindquist Es.
Po Ofce Box S5
U.S. De of Just
Be Frain Staon
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Wasn, D.C. 200
Re: Uni Staes of Amca v. Sidey Aust Brwn &; Woo LL
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De Mr. Lindquis
Put to Judge Kclys Ma 4, 20, Ord, enlos plea fi rc veions of"Br" Do J an"Ba Do 2's eoment lèt wi Bro & Woo LL. The
sills. Addionly, neer
only reon ma to th eoøe let ar th "Baer Do' nas, addæ an
c. iirl
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"B Do's file cota coden agts
wi Bro &; Woo or Sidley Aun Brwn &; Woo.
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If yo have any que regaing th re ent lett. or th abnc of
co agcmls plea cota Tom Linti at (312) 861-2623 or me at (312)
Si~J1861-829.
St. -ti
Grgoiy S. Lyn
GSUmm
Enclosu
cc: Willam F. Conln, Siey .Austi Brown &: Woo LL
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j EXIBIT
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B ROW '" &. WOO 0 Li.P
ONE WOrt..O TRACIE Ce:NTER
New Yo"K. NY 100-48-01557
, Tiil.tt_r; .1..-i.'.3
,...... ...c: t 12..a....9
Decemer 26, 2000
Re: Søe VA 'eder illCDIB Tai Coai"
De
You ha ut th VI ac IS sp U.S. fe iDe ta co to ~ in
conntion with c:c: invca tr in wbeb yo\l have engap involvi th
acuisition of an in iii a forcp çoration th~ an S corpracm an your ente¡ \11
varo\l cUgita fopi.c opti tn bo in your iDcm caity and di~sh th
forep coraOJ ("1nncmU). ID th caity, you have as th we pmvi you with
an opwon ropr ce oftbo U.s. fed iii iu coucca of'th Trations (i)
in conntion w.tth th ciOsi of th TrICOD and (ii) in coai with your fiUig a U.S.
fe inme ta ro rep th lrcm 00 April 1S, 2001. In th ea oftbe laer
opinon we wil ony be o'blipt to pivi sucb opion in the event th th bu be no
adver cbe in th ~ ICos or Idiiistve or judciiÙ mtetation thf
subseqent to the elong of1b Tnon.
You acwle tbt any U.S. fed ince ta opon thai we issue in eoon with )'ut piu8ÛOU in th TT1lCbo wil not gu tho U.S. feer inme ta
c:iiiieica therf: but will prvide olU tht suc tu coeqUees ar "more likely than
not" to occu.
We hery qr to sa Teicscnt )I We wish to poin out th althoug we ar not
reresenting or advig th Oivcitied Gro~ lnçcrpratc or any of iu afat
("Divcrficc'1 in c:tioii with the Trtions in th past we have rerete or advised
Diverfied widi rest to ce mam and may contue to do so in th futu. By your
acepta8 oftbis lSUM you waive any 1ep confict th may ar frm such cui pia or
fu reori
By your acept8cc of this let you agee that any c:lroveny or cla ang out of or
rolatig to thia !., and th matter addr her &hall be seed by aritron
1.0:1 .MCU;~" . ¡JM ,"ANCllIC;O ' W..HIHOTO/l O.C:. . aci.JI..O . TOII..o ..1t""~NT"TIYC O,.,.IC:C "'''I'.LI..TCØ WITot .,.0""" & wooø. .. ..Ui.T..'....'O"..i. P....TitCIlI..P WITIt O,...CES IN 1.0..00.. ANQ "OMG KClNG
Case 1:05-cv-00999-MMS
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ii by th Amca Artnon Asat in 1l~ with its Cciial1bes
aD j11ai on th awar ic by the øbitrr IDY be ea in &1 com bm
jurdic: tbf. Th arttcm pi& sh be c: in New Yor City. New
YOl. Tb ubtr sh ha th auty to aw IDY i-y OT iec! th a cou gf
co jucâoa co ai or pt Ext U ~.. ia Go ~p to c:e
ths lltron pivi or an awa RD he. neth & p. DO an øb may discse th oxllt. co or t- of my ariton bn. wi ib pror wrtI co orboth pu Th plla aih:idp th th ~ evde a tnor
Sove th i:cWlD enamnl oCtb -iit prVÍ
Ple ra an 8dcdpc coy ortbia lett IS eYo of
iiMug intc col!. Tb pa .. tb tJai-d Sta Fat Artrn Ac shall
)lW 8CtlDc elr th
. te baf. .
~ k UwJ '-.
Ver tr )l
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WYI.IBlmn.,61\ i
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F&s.e5-~1 ~9 .3 FRCH.K~M~ "YO 3STH YL
I D, :i 12 tl7a 33 IS
PACE 4/1&
B ROW II & WOOD l.LP
ONt Wo,,~a Tltoi; CEMnll
N~ VOlt, NV 10048-057
"~..ll:a~i:~ ,....~ ...-_aM
. 1) 26. io .
:a S'Dl us l'ederlD.. Tu Co_leI
De
Y 01 have _ee rlt we ac . spl ti.S. feccn iD ta eolO yo in
COo'n .with ~C1 inve tron in wbcb yo ba tI.. iilY \h
acuision of IØ inla in '- fbp co tb aD S ll~lIcm an '" ~ JD
vamø clul foro ciøll op0I1r bo iD yaiD ai iD 1J 1b
forp eøii ("TranOD'. 1n th Clity. yo bro as th we ~)' with
'. . Jl opinon reÏD cc: otth U.S. fe iD tø ~ of- 'I (i)
in coDn with the c1 ortb TfI ID (u; ÌG.~ ~ "P ~ a U.S.
fcd in t1 re res 1l Ulet1l aa Apl S. 201. In 1bCI oftb 1a
opiDon 'Ne will on)' be ob1i¡å to prvide su op iD 1b mø ¡ba .. I~ bo DO
advei chii¡.i in Ui stilUl. ie¡ioø. or lIùi or ju ¡atthf
suhset to th c:loS oftJ 'TfI.
You ")¡owlcdge that -iy U.S. feer In ta op th wO iu ÌD CCon
wltb yo pIdpaion in 1l TrulÇ win not iaa ib U.s. fec li iø
conseuC:li; thf. bo wil1 pI"ide only th Il to coua ar "1 Ubly 1b
no" to oc.
We hey a¡ to so rcrc you. We wi tD po oat th althusb" ue 'Dt
rcrdCDlÌ or ad\'Wng th Dified Or Jn or my or its af
("Di,,~nrtied") b\ ccimcclÎon widt th Traacon. io th put wo have re or tdvi Divcnilcó \Vi ih iespt to cern maDe an Qlay CO \0 do so in lh fi By)'
acepe of this letter you wavt. any leal ~h:t th may .n fr iu cu. put or
futue ICR:entatoft.
...:$ ....ci::.,.. h"'. rn_ciSCO . ...iJlI..OTO.. D.C. · .~I.11,.0 · ToaTO JlC.."ciiiMT"'IY& o..'C&
.......\..~.Cl) '",,. "Rt''''' .: WOOO. .. ...,\,TI......'.O...... ....It.ii...... WIT" orr.ca .N "OllOON Al HOMO iIN9
Case 1:05-cv-00999-MMS
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r' r. 9 ° ..S -ill 09.:'Ø F!lC,I', l.P~C HYO :19TH Fi-
10.212 l!72 331S
PACE S.lS
ai 1-i)lir steC"tini;'li of tluilcl you. a¡r th an COva or cl aråDou of or .
~l4tinJ: to ..h~~ lc~ie. in ~ ma ad he. ..ii bo IC by IñUlOl aõ:ui\ôt.:i'd b)O tltt _~.mncan Aliiron AI in ICc; wi Us Co~ 1' ;i judnl\ on tbe aw!l re by1bc: at may 1: .. bi -i CO haYÜ j\Il.iictcin ,h\if. Th ubitn preena sb be ccln New YOi City. Ne
York. The arintO shl hae tbuutbonty to &" my ie orietb acOU of .
compei!l junu:Qn U1ulcl ai or ßI Bx1l1) bl ca Jl~p'to aú \hs arirra~n ~rcslon or an awll Ja~. De. pa no 1f --..y
diclose th c:~. ca or i- of myai bewitb tb pr..um
çcc:t o£bo ~ The pi IdIe tb tb.. ov'~
~(),,-e W inteemoo ai ~ ordu -lua pc
Plea re ai atwledpd ~'Y ordd 1e. Md of
inl".ina ;nlO com~. Th paes ap IÀ Ua St Fed AiinGl Ai tb ..
yo lcep otth
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