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No. 06-217 T Judge Lawrence S. Margolis ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS
CATERPILLAR, INC., Plaintiff, v. THE UNITED STATES, Defendant. __________________ JOINT PRELIMINARY STATUS REPORT __________________ Pursuant to paragraphs 4 and 5 of RCFC Appendix A, the parties submit the following information: a. JURISDICTION
Plaintiff's Statement Plaintiff asserts that the Court has jurisdiction over this suit pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1346(a)(1). Defendant's Statement Defendant avers that jurisdiction, if it exists in this case, would be conferred by 28 U.S.C. § 1491. At this juncture, however, defendant cannot determine whether plaintiff has satisfied all
jurisdictional prerequisites in this action. The specific jurisdictional questions are whether the
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excise tax amounts claimed by plaintiff were actually paid and, if so, whether any other party has obtained a refund of any of the taxes paid.
b.
CONSOLIDATION
The parties do not believe that this case should be consolidated with any other case before the Court of Federal Claims at this time. c. BIFURCATION OF TRIAL
The parties do not believe that trial will be necessary in this case. In the event of a trial in this case, the parties believe that separate trials on the questions of liability and damages are unnecessary, and all evidence necessary to resolve both questions should be presented together. We would ask the Court initially to determine the question of liability only, and afterwards, depending upon the Court's ruling on the merits of the dispute, permit the parties a reasonable period to perform and agree upon any necessary computation of the tax and interest due, so that the parties can submit a stipulation as to the amount of any judgment. This will avoid devoting unnecessary attention to computations at trial. d. DEFERRAL OF PROCEEDINGS
The parties do not believe that the proceedings should be deferred pending consideration of any other case. The two cases previously pending before the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (America Online, Inc. v. United States, Fed. Cir. No. 05-5138, and Honeywell, Int'l. v. United States, Fed. Cir. No. 05-5145) which appeared to concern the same substantive issues involved here, have been voluntarily dismissed under Rule 42(b) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. The parties know of no basis for transferring this case to another tribunal.
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e.
REMAND OR SUSPENSION
Not applicable. f. ADDITIONAL PARTIES
The parties do not know of any other additional parties to be joined. g. DISPOSITIVE MOTIONS
In the event there are no jurisdictional defects, neither party intends, at this point in the litigation, to file a dispositive motion. h. ISSUES
The fundamental issue in a tax refund suit is whether the taxpayer can establish that it has overpaid its taxes for the periods in suit. See Lewis v. Reynolds, 284 U.S. 281 (1932); Dysart v. United States, 169 Ct. Cl. 276, 340 F.2d 624 (1965). The specific substantive issue is whether plaintiff paid telephone excise taxes for the periods at issue that are described as nontaxable under Notice 2006-50, and, if so, the amount of the overpayment. i. SETTLEMENT
The parties believe that this case is susceptible to settlement. j. TRIAL
The parties do not believe that trial will be necessary. k. ELECTRONIC CASE MANAGEMENT
The parties are not aware of any special issues regarding electronic case management needs.
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l.
OTHER INFORMATION
Plaintiff's Statement Plaintiff will attempt to enter into a confidentiality agreement with Defendant in order to protect Plaintiff's confidential documents. If the parties cannot agree to a confidentiality agreement, Plaintiff will move the Court to enter a protective order. Plaintiff anticipates amending its pleadings to reflect additional claims filed for taxable quarters starting January 1, 2005, for which Plaintiff was subject to and paid federal communications excise tax on exempt communications services. Defendant's Statement Defendant intends to seek advice from the Internal Revenue Service as to whether it will oppose any motion by plaintiff to amend its complaint to reflect additional claims. PROPOSED DISCOVERY PLAN Plaintiff will informally provide what it intends as substantiating evidence regarding the payment of the excise taxes in dispute. Defendant will review such evidence with the hope that it will enable the parties to resolve the case without further judicial intervention. If the parties are unable to do so, they will propose a course of further proceedings to resolve the case, including any necessary discovery. The parties do not believe it is necessary to file initial disclosures and propose that they be relieved of that obligation.
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Plaintiff joins in this status report, and has authorized defendant to sign in its behalf. Respectfully submitted, s/Jacob Christensen JACOB E. CHRISTENSEN Attorney of Record U.S. Department of Justice Tax Division Court of Federal Claims Section Post Office Box 26 Ben Franklin Post Office Washington, D.C. 20044 Voice: (202) 307-0878 Fax: (202) 514-9440 Email: [email protected] EILEEN J. O'CONNOR Assistant Attorney General DAVID GUSTAFSON Chief, Court of Federal Claims Section STEVEN I. FRAHM Assistant Chief July 7, 2006 s/Steven Frahm Of Counsel
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