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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE MCKESSON AUTOMATION, INC., Plaintiff, v. SWISSLOG ITALIA S.P.A. and TRANSLOGIC CORPORATION, Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
C.A. No. 06-028 (SLR-LPS) PUBLIC VERSION
DEFENDANTS SWISSLOG ITALIA S.P.A'S AND TRANSLOGIC CORPORATION'S BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO MCKESSON'S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP Julia Heaney (#3052) 120 1 N. Market Street P.O. Box 1347 Wilmington, DE 19899 (302) 658-9200 [email protected] Attorneys for Defendants Swisslog Italia, S.p.A. and Translogic Corporation OF COUNSEL: Alfred R. Fabricant Lawrence C. Drucker Richard LaCava Bryan N. DeMatteo DICKSTEIN SHAPIRO LLP 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 (212) 277-6500 Confidential Version Filed: June 20, 2008 Public Version Filed: July 10, 2008
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. II. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 ARGUMENT.......................................................................................................................6 A. MCKESSON'S MOTION SHOULD BE DENIED BECAUSE IT IS BASED ON INFORMATION PREVIOUSLY AVAILABLE TO MCKESSON....................................................6 MCKESSON'S MOTION SHOULD BE DENIED BECAUSE IT FAILS TO ESTABLISH MCKESSON'S STANDING TO MAINTAIN ITS INFRINGEMENT ACTION ..................................................................................................................8 MCKESSON SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO PAY SANCTIONS FOR SEEKING RECONSIDERATION BASED ON EVIDENCE AVAILABLE TO IT EARLIER..................................12
B.
C.
III.
CONCLUSION..................................................................................................................13
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES CASES Akira Akazawa v. Link New Tech Int'l, Inc., 520 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2008)................................................................................................10 Bohler-Uddeholm Am., Inc. v. Ellwood Group, Inc., 247 F.3d 79 (3d Cir. 2001).......................................................................................................10 Brambles USA, Inc. v. Blocker, 735 F. Supp. 1239 (D. Del. 1990)..............................................................................................7 DDB Tech. L.L.C. v. MLB Advanced Media L.P., 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 3086 (Fed. Cir. 2008) ..........................................................................9 Gottfried v. Miller, 104 U.S. 521 (1882)...................................................................................................................2 Greenwald v. Orb Communications & Marketing, Inc., 2003 WL 660844 (S.D.N.Y. 2003)............................................................................................7 Huegel v. Mifflin Construction Co., 796 A.2d 350 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2002).........................................................................................11 In re Rambus, Docket No. 9302 (March 26, 2003 Order Denying Respondent's Applications for Review of February 26, 2003, Order, etc.) ................................................................................7 IPVenture, Inc. v. Prostar Comp., Inc., 503 F.3d 1324 (Fed. Cir. 2007)..................................................................................................9 Karr v. Castle, 768 F. Supp. 1087 (D. Del. 1991)..............................................................................................7 KLOTH v. Christian University, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 76916 (D. Del. 2007) .....................................................................7, 12 Minco, Inc. v. Combustion Engineering, Inc., 95 F.3d 1109 (Fed. Cir. 1996)....................................................................................................2 Neville v. Scott, 127 A.2d 755 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1956).........................................................................................11 Regency Communications, Inc. v. Cleartel Communications, Inc., 212 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C. 2002) .........................................................................................6, 12 Singer Asset Finance Co., L.L.C. v. Bachus, 294 A.D.2d 818 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002) ..................................................................................10 ii
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Von Lange v. Morrison-Knudsen Co., Inc., 460 F. Supp. 643 (M.D. Penn. 1978) .......................................................................................11 Welcome Co. v. Harriet Carter Gifts, Inc., 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS (C.D. Cal. 1998)...................................................................................2 RULES AND STATUTES 35 U.S.C. § 251................................................................................................................................2 35 U.S.C. § 261................................................................................................................................3 Rule 11 .............................................................................................................................................5 Rule 19 .............................................................................................................................................9 Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC") ............................................................................................10
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I.
INTRODUCTION Defendants Translogic Corporation ("Translogic") and Swisslog Italia S.p.A
("Swisslog") (together, "Defendants") submit this brief in opposition to plaintiff McKesson Automation, Inc.'s ("McKesson") Motion for Reconsideration (RE: D.I. 310). A declaration of Bryan N. DeMatteo ("DeMatteo Decl.") is submitted herewith. McKesson's motion is improper and should be denied because a motion for reconsideration cannot be based on information that was readily available at the time the underlying motion was heard. All of the documents on which McKesson now relies to show that REDACTED before it filed its opposition to Defendants Motion to Dismiss in April, 2008. For its own tactical reasons, McKesson chose not to put those documents before the Court in its opposition or at oral argument on May 20, 2008. Now that the Court has ruled against McKesson, it should not now be given a second chance to put different evidence before the Court under the guise of a motion for reconsideration. As a purported justification, REDACTED This is no excuse for failing to come forward with evidence central to McKesson's own argument. REDACTED
In light of this, and this Court's direct inquiry into the issue at oral argument, it REDACTED
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REDACTED
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McKesson instead remained silent until after the Court rendered its decision.
Blaming Defendants for these decisions demonstrates just how far McKesson has to stretch to come up with some ground for a motion for reconsideration. More importantly, McKesson's motion should be denied because it does not resolve the question as to whether the patents-in-suit, i.e., U.S. Patent No. 5,468,110 ("the `110 patent") and U.S. Patent No. 5,593,267 ("the `267 patent"), REDACTED REDACTED
REDACTED
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REDACTED
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REDACTED As the Court noted at oral argument, REDACTED DeMatteo Decl. Exh. A. To respond to the question posed at oral argument, REDACTED REDACTED
DeMatteo Decl. Exh. B.
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REDACTED
McKesson's motion also fails to address serious issues of fact, such as the following: · REDACTED
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REDACTED
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REDACTED
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In October, 2007, after the discovery cut-off, McKesson's counsel urged the REDACTED Court DeMatteo Decl. Exh. K. According to Blair Jacobs, lead counsel for McKesson: [McKesson] noticed the depositions REDACTED that [it believes] have information that is extremely important to
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REDACTED understand the circumstances REDACTED . . . . We have no way of bringing that evidence into REDACTED dispute this issue and to show REDACTED . . . [T]here would be great prejudice . . . if [McKesson] were not allowed just a brief additional period of time to gather facts that are necessary to fully apprise the court with regard to the circumstances surrounding the [loan] transaction. DeMatteo Decl. Exh. K at 4-6 (emphasis added). McKesson was allowed to REDACTED conduct the depositions REDACTED
At a minimum, these and other facts evidence a clear question regarding REDACTED
McKesson's position is particularly untenable, given that it requires this Court to (i) REDACTED
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REDACTED The fact that this issue has been pending for so many months and has been the subject of ever changing theories and explanations by McKesson should, by itself, cast serious doubt as to whether the issue can and should be resolved by this Court at this time. The sheer volume of the submissions on the question of standing is telling. In addition to the instant motion, the parties have participated in six conferences with the Court, filed seven briefs and five declarations, and submitted approximately 40 exhibits on this one issue.
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REDACTED
REDACTED Defendants simply submit that this is not the proper forum to resolve REDACTED If this case is allowed to proceed in the absence REDACTED possibility at any time of an additional claim of infringement REDACTED Defendants will face the REDACTED REDACTED
REDACTED
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These are not risks to which the
Defendants should be subjected through no fault of their own.
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REDACTED
(Continued . . .)
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REDACTED
McKesson should have resolved this issue before bringing suit and subjecting Defendants to the uncertainty and expense of this litigation. REDACTED
REDACTED
II.
ARGUMENT A. MCKESSON'S MOTION SHOULD BE DENIED BECAUSE IT IS BASED ON INFORMATION PREVIOUSLY AVAILABLE TO MCKESSON McKesson's motion is based on information readily available to it long before it
filed its opposition to Defendants Motion to Dismiss and for this reason, should be denied. It is (. . . continued) REDACTED
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well-settled that motions for reconsideration should be granted sparingly and only where: (1) there has been an intervening change in controlling law; (2) new evidence is available; or (3) there is a need to correct clear error or manifest injustice. Regency Communications, Inc. v. Cleartel Communications, Inc., 212 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C. 2002); see also Karr v. Castle, 768 F. Supp. 1087, 1090 (D. Del. 1991). Reconsideration motions are not intended to be opportunities "to take a second bite at the apple" or re-litigate matters already decided. Greenwald v. Orb Communications & Marketing, Inc., 2003 WL 660844, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. 2003)." In re Rambus, Docket No. 9302 (March 26, 2003 Order Denying Respondent's Applications for Review of February 26, 2003, Order, etc.) (McGuire, Ch. J.). Nor may motions for reconsideration be used "as a means to argue new facts or issues that inexcusably were not presented to the court in the matter previously decided." Brambles USA, Inc. v. Blocker, 735 F. Supp. 1239, 1240 (D. Del. 1990). This Court has held that, Evidence that is not newly discovered does not support a motion for reconsideration. . . .There is a strong policy against granting a motion for reconsideration when the motion is based on evidence that was readily available at the time that the original motion was heard. KLOTH v Christian University, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 76916, at *5-6 (D. Del. 2007) (emphasis added). In this case, none of the evidence REDACTED relied upon by McKesson in its motion for reconsideration was newly discovered; all of it was available and accessible to McKesson long before McKesson filed its Opposition to Defendants' Motion to Dismiss. Defendants addressed REDACTED in their Opening Brief filed October 3, REDACTED
2007 (D.I. 166) and, in their Reply Brief filed February 15, 2008 (D.I. 239). REDACTED
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REDACTED
. McKesson had ample opportunity to present the
additional evidence it now submits in its opposition to Defendants' motion, during numerous conferences with the Court or, at the very least, during oral argument. McKesson did not even ask at oral argument for leave to submit this additional evidence. REDACTED
McKesson Br. at 1. untenable. REDACTED
McKesson's position is plainly
As the Court noted in its Report and Recommendation, McKesson failed to make such a demonstration a fact that McKesson apparently does not contest. McKesson should not now be allowed a second bite at the apple by submitting new evidence that it had every opportunity to submit earlier. for Reconsideration should, therefore, be denied. B. MCKESSON'S MOTION SHOULD BE DENIED BECAUSE IT FAILS TO ESTABLISH MCKESSON'S STANDING TO MAINTAIN ITS INFRINGEMENT ACTION REDACTED McKesson's Motion
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REDACTED REDACTED
REDACTED
REDACTED These are precisely the kinds of prejudices that Rule 19 is meant to avoid and why Courts in cases such as IPVenture, Inc. v. Prostar Comp., Inc., 503 F.3d 1324, 1325 (Fed. Cir. 2007) have held that all rights holders are necessary and indispensable parties who must be present to maintain an action for patent infringement. REDACTED
The Federal Circuit in DDB Tech. L.L.C. v. MLB Advanced Media L.P., 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 3086 (Fed. Cir. 2008), made clear that, while state law governs the ultimate question of patent
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ownership and construction of contracts in general, patent assignment clauses in contracts are interpreted with respect to federal law solely in accordance with "the contractual language." Id. at 12. REDACTED
Contrary to McKesson's contention, there is no basis to apply Article 9 of Pennsylvania's Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC") to rewrite REDACTED .6 There is also no basis to look beyond the four corners of the assignment document to construe its meaning. REDACTED REDACTED
See, e.g., Bohler-Uddeholm Am., Inc. v. Ellwood Group, Inc., 247 F.3d 79, 96 (3d Cir. 2001) ("a contract that is unambiguous on its face must be interpreted according to the natural meaning of its terms, unless the contract contains a latent ambiguity."). REDACTED See, e.g., Singer Asset Finance Co., L.L.C. v. Bachus, 294 A.D.2d 818, 820 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002): [W]e would . . . conclude that the transaction between [the parties] is not a loan but an absolute assignment. . . . Although the documents executed by [the defendant] include a promissory note and a security agreement, the parties' intent to effect an assignment rather than a loan is evinced by the absolute and
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McKesson cites to Akira Akazawa v. Link New Tech Int'l, Inc., 520 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2008) for the proposition that state law governs patent ownership. DeMatteo Decl. Exh. L at 47-48. While ownership of patents in general is a matter of state law, federal law governs interpretation of assignment clauses in contracts. Reading DDB Tech. L.L.C. and REDACTED Akira Akazawa together would, therefore,
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irrevocable language of the assignment. Id. (emphasis added). REDACTED REDACTED
The potential prejudice attendant to a decision now REDACTED Delaware,
REDACTED
cannot be overstated. If, for example, Defendants lose the infringement case in REDACTED
Defendants would be subject to duplicative damages potentially being liable to both McKesson and REDACTED for the same alleged acts of infringement. Or,
alternatively, if Defendants win the infringement case in Delaware, for example, by establishing
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REDACTED
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the invalidity and unenforceability of the patents-in-suit, such a holding would not be binding in a subsequent suit REDACTED , who would be free to relitigate the REDACTED
issues of invalidity and unenforceability before a different court. REDACTED
The essential point is that these questions need not and should not be decided by this Court. REDACTED
C.
MCKESSON SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO PAY SANCTIONS FOR SEEKING RECONSIDERATION BASED ON EVIDENCE AVAILABLE TO IT EARLIER As stated above, a motion for reconsideration cannot be based on evidence that
was readily available to the movant at the time the original motion was heard. Regency Communications, Inc., 212 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C.2002); KLOTH, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS, at *56 (D. Del. 2007). REDACTED
If McKesson had done so, the Court could have considered such evidence earlier, which would have obviated the need for Defendants to oppose the instant motion.
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REDACTED
If the Court grants Defendants' request for sanctions, Defendants respectfully request an opportunity to submit evidence of such legal fees and costs. III. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, Defendants respectfully request that the Court deny McKesson's Motion For Reconsideration. MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
/s/ Julia Heaney
Julia Heaney (#3052) 1201 N. Market Street P.O. Box 1347 Wilmington, DE 19899 (302) 658-9200 [email protected] Attorneys for Defendants Swisslog Italia, S.p.A. and Translogic Corporation OF COUNSEL: Alfred R. Fabricant Lawrence C. Drucker Richard LaCava Bryan N. DeMatteo Dickstein Shapiro LLP 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 (212) 277-6500 June 20, 2008
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I, the undersigned, hereby certify that on July 10, 2008 I electronically filed the foregoing with the Clerk of the Court using CM/ECF which will send notification of such filing to the following: Dale R. Dubé, Esquire Blank Rome LLP Additionally, I hereby certify that true and correct copies of the foregoing were caused to be served on July 10, 2008 upon the following individuals in the manner indicated BY E-MAIL Dale R. Dubé, Esquire Blank Rome LLP Chase Manhattan Centre 1201 Market Street, Suite 800 Wilmington, DE 19801 Blair M. Jacobs, Esquire Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP 1275 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004
/s/ Julia Heaney (#3052)
Julia Heaney (#3052) [email protected]