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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE RICHARD E. CLARK, JR., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) ) WARDEN RAPHAEL WILLIAMS, et al., ) ) Defendants. )
Civil Action No. 07-239-JJF Jury Trial Requested
STATE DEFENDANTS RAPHAEL WILLIAMS, PATRICK SHEETS AND JIM WELCH'S ANSWER TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINTS [RE: D.I. 2, 11] COMES NOW, State Defendants Raphael Williams, Patrick Sheets and Jim Welch, by and through their undersigned counsel, and hereby respond to the allegations of Plaintiff Richard E. Clark, Jr.'s ("Clark" or "Plaintiff") Original Complaint dated April 17, 2007 and filed May 2, 2007 (D.I. 2) and First Amended Complaint, dated June 28, 2007 and filed July 31, 2007 (D.I. 11) (together, the "Complaints"), as follows: ANSWER TO THE ORIGINAL COMPLAINT Previous Lawsuits State Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations asserted in the "Previous Lawsuits" section of the Original Complaint and, therefore, deny same. Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies State Defendants admit that there is a prisoner grievance procedure available at the Howard R. Young Correctional Institution ("HRYCI"). State Defendants deny each and every other allegation of the "Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies" section of the Original Complaint not specifically admitted herein.
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Defendants 1. State Defendants admit that at the time of the filing of Clark's Original
Complaint, Raphael Williams was the Warden at HRYCI in Wilmington, Delaware. 2. State Defendants admit that at the time of the filing of Clark's Original
Complaint, Patrick Sheets was a Lieutenant at HRYCI in Wilmington, Delaware. 3. State Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form
a belief as to the truth of the allegations asserted in paragraph "III (3)" of the "Defendants" section of the Original Complaint and therefore, deny same. Statement of Claim 1. The allegations of paragraph 1 of the "Statement of Claim" section of the
Original Complaint are denied. 2. The allegations of paragraph 2 of the "Statement of Claim" section of the
Original Complaint are denied. 3. State Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form
a belief as to the truth of the allegations asserted in paragraph 3 of the "Statement of Claim" section of the Original Complaint and therefore, deny same. ANSWER TO THE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT Previous Lawsuits State Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations asserted in the "Previous Lawsuits" section of the First Amended Complaint and, therefore, deny same.
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Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies State Defendants admit that there is a prisoner grievance procedure available at HRYCI. State Defendants deny each and every other allegation of the "Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies" section of the First Amended Complaint not specifically admitted herein. Defendants 1. State Defendants admit that at the time of the filing of Clark's First
Amended Complaint, Jim Welch was the Director of Health Services at the Delaware Department of Correction (the "DOC") in Dover, Delaware. 2. State Defendants deny that "Dr. Peter Binnon" is an employee of the
HRYCI or the DOC. Statement of Claim 1. The allegations of paragraph 1 of the "Statement of Claim" section of the
First Amended Complaint are denied. 2. State Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form
a belief as to the truth of the allegations asserted in paragraph 2 of the "Statement of Claim" section of the First Amended Complaint and therefore, deny same. By way of further response, State Defendants specifically deny that they have violated Plaintiff's rights. RELIEF State Defendants specifically deny that Plaintiff is entitled to any relief or damages, including injunctive relief, compensatory damages, punitive damages, costs and/or attorneys' fees.
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DEFENSES AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES 1. 2. 3. The Complaints fail to state claims upon which relief may be granted. This action and all claims are barred by Eleventh Amendment immunity. As to any claims against the State or against State Defendants in their
official capacities, State Defendants and the State are protected from liability by the doctrine of sovereign immunity. 4. State Defendants, in their official capacities, are not liable for alleged
violations of Plaintiff's constitutional rights as they are not "persons" within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 5. Officials and employees of the State of Delaware acting in good faith
within the scope of their employment and without knowingly violating well established federal rights, are entitled to qualified immunity and cannot be held liable in this action. 6. As to any claims sounding in state law, the State Defendants are immune
from liability under the State Tort Claims Act, 10 Del. C. §4001 et seq. 7. To the extent Plaintiff seeks to hold State Defendants liable based on
supervisory responsibilities, the Doctrine of Respondeat Superior or vicarious liability is not a basis for liability in an action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 8. Plaintiff has failed to exhaust his administrative remedies, including but
not limited to, remedies pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1997a(e). 9. State Defendants cannot be held liable in the absence of personal
involvement for alleged constitutional deprivations. 10. To the extent Plaintiff's claims sound in negligence, Plaintiff cannot state
a cause of action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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11. 12.
The Plaintiff's claims are barred by his contributory negligence. Plaintiff fails to state a claim against State Defendants for failure to train
and/or maintenance of wrongful customs, practices and policies. 13. Plaintiff fails to state a claim against State Defendants for violation of the
Eighth Amendment. 14. Plaintiff's injuries and damages, if any, resulted from an intervening and
superseding cause. 15. Plaintiff's own conduct proximately caused and/or exacerbated his
injuries, if any. 16. 17. 18. Insufficiency of service of process. Insufficiency of process. Lack of jurisdiction over the person and subject matter.
WHEREFORE, State Defendants respectfully request this Honorable Court grant judgment in their favor and against the Plaintiff in all respects, and enter an Order (i) dismissing the Complaints in their entirety as to the State Defendants; (ii) awarding State Defendants their fees and costs; and (iii) granting such other and further relief as is just and proper. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE STATE OF DELAWARE /s/ Erika Y. Tross Erika Y. Tross (#4506) Deputy Attorney General 820 N. French Street Wilmington, DE 19801 (302) 577-8400 Attorney for the State Defendants
Dated: January 8, 2008
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Erika Y. Tross, Esq., hereby certify that on January 8, 2008, I caused a true and correct copy of the attached State Defendants Raphael Williams, Patrick Sheets and Jim Welch's Answer to Plaintiff's Complaints [Re: D.I. 2, 11] to be served on the following individual in the form and manner indicated: NAME AND ADDRESS OF RECIPIENT(S): Inmate Richard E. Clark Jr. SBI # 477726 Howard R. Young Correctional Institution P.O. Box 9279 Wilmington, DE 19809 MANNER OF DELIVERY: One true copy by facsimile transmission to each recipient Two true copies by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each recipient Two true copies by Federal Express Two true copies by hand delivery to each recipient /s/ Erika Y. Tross Erika Y. Tross (#4506) Deputy Attorney General Delaware Department of Justice Carvel State Office Building 820 N. French Street, 6th Floor Wilmington, DE 19801 302-577-8400